高中英語冠詞用法口訣

1、高中英語冠詞用法定冠詞的用法口訣一特指雙熟悉，上文已提及;世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級; 某些專有名，習語及樂器。 以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：特指某些人或物談話雙方都熟悉的人或事 上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事 世界上獨一無二的事物前 序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級前 某些專有名詞前 一些習慣短語(如：in the day等)中和樂器前(如：play the violin / piano)。 定冠詞的用法口訣二江河海洋與群山，               

2、60;        沙漠群島海峽灣。階級黨派朝代名，                        家族民族與報刊。廠礦機關(guān)農(nóng)歷節(jié)，              

3、;          天體組織會議船。習語特指獨有詞，                        普通名詞專有含。計量代位洋樂器，            &

4、#160;           人的事物再次談。方位次序最高級，                        前面都需用定冠。注：江河、海洋與群山，如：the Changjiang River 長江      

5、;                       the Thames 泰晤士河the Red Sea 紅海the Pacific 太平洋              the Baltic 波羅的海the Tien-shan Mountains天山山脈&

6、#160;                the Alps阿爾卑斯山沙漠、群島、海峽灣，指：1）沙漠：the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠                        the Gobi戈壁2）群

7、島：The Philippines 菲律賓群島the Balkan Peninsula巴爾士半島the British Isles不列顛群島3）海峽與海灣：the English Channel英倫海峽the Taiwan Straits 臺灣海峽the Persian Gulf波斯灣階級、黨派、朝代名，如：1）階級：the proletariat無產(chǎn)階級the working class工人階級the nobility 貴族階級2）黨派：the Communist Party共產(chǎn)黨the Labour Partyl黨the Republican Party共和黨3）朝代：the Tang D

8、ynasty唐朝the Ming Dynasty明朝the Stone Age石器時代家族、民族、報刊，如：1）家族：The Browns get along well with their neighbours布朗一家和鄰居們相處得很好。這里請注意：定冠詞和姓氏的復數(shù)形式連用時，指“全家人”。如上例。定冠詞和姓氏的單數(shù)形式連用時，則指同一姓氏幾個人中的某一個人。如：Id like to see the MrTom who teaches French我想見一下教法語的那位湯姆先生（意即還有從事其他工作的湯姆）。2）民族：定冠詞和表示民族的詞連用時指“整個民族”。The Chinese are

9、 a brave and hard working people中華民族是一個勤勞勇敢的民族。The English have a wonderful sense of humour英國人十分富有幽默感。3）報刊雜志名，如：the Peoples Daily 人民日報 the Daily Mail每日電訊報the Times泰晤士報the Atlantic大西洋日刊廠礦、機關(guān)、農(nóng)歷節(jié)，指：1）廠礦，如：the Anshan Iron and Steel鞍山鋼鐵廠the Beijing No2 Textile Mill北京第二棉紡廠2）機關(guān)，如：the Ministry of Education

10、教育部the State Department美國國務院3）農(nóng)歷節(jié)，如：the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)the Spring Festival春節(jié)the Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)天體、組織、會議、船，指：1）天體，如：the Earth地球 the Sun太陽 the sky天空2）組織，如：the Communist Youth League共青團the Communist Party共產(chǎn)黨3）會議，如：the 11th Party Congress第十一次黨代會the Geneva Agreement日內(nèi)瓦協(xié)議4）船舶（也包括火車、飛機名稱前），如

11、：the Queen Mary瑪麗女王號（船名）the Flying Scotsman蘇格蘭飛人號（快車）the Comet 彗星號（飛機名）習語、特指、獨有詞，指1）習語，如：在某些固定搭配中，有些習語要求用定冠詞；如不用冠詞，則含義不同，試比較：in the trade內(nèi)行，行家in trade做買賣in the case of對而言（來說）in case萬一，以防take the air呼吸新鮮空氣take air傳播、泄露2）特指：·表示某一個（或某些）特定的人或物（即“特指”）時，用定冠詞。He came to the decision that he must act a

12、t once他做出了（必須）立即行動的決定。（特指那個決定）The manager in charge of the work is very conscientious負責那項工作的經(jīng)理非常認真負責。（經(jīng)理和工作都是特指）·當表示“那唯一的”、“那正是”和“那理想的”等意思時，已含“特指”之意，需用定冠詞。例：That is the person I was looking for那正是我剛才在找的詞典。That is the phrase to be used this way那是可以這樣用的唯一的短語。·定冠詞和某些形容詞連用時，“特指”某類人和物，需用定冠詞。Don

13、t expect me to do the impossible不要指望我做那種不可能做到的事。3）獨有詞（參見注釋“天體”，表示世上獨一無二的事物）不定冠詞常用的幾種情況（1）表示“一”相當于“one”。Ill return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相當于“per”。We have three meals a day.（3）表示“同一性”相當于“the same”。The children are of an age. （4）表示類指，表示“某類”。He wants to he a doctor.（5）表示泛指，相當于“any”。A horse is a useful

14、 animal.（6）表示某一個，相當于“a certain”。A Mr. Smith is asking to see you. （7）與抽象名詞連用，可以表示“一場、一次、一件”，如：a pleasure一件樂事，a surprise一件令人驚訝的事，a joy一件高興的事，a pity一件遺憾的事，an honour一個（件）經(jīng)以為榮的人(事)。（8）與物質(zhì)名詞連用，表示“一種，一陣、一份”。What a heavy rain! What a good supper!Please give me a black coffee!（9）不可數(shù)名詞前一般不加不定冠詞。但某些物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞如

15、：tea, rain, water, snow, ink ,soup, coffee，surprise, pity, pleasure, joy, education, history, love, courage, success, failure, beauty, knowledge等前常加不定冠詞用來表示”一種”、”一類”、“一場”、”一陣”、”一番”、“具體的人或事”等意。如：What a big supper he had! He was really hungry He is a success他成功了。冠詞表類別的常見方式（1）定冠詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示一個，代表一類。The

16、 computer was invented in 1945.The TV set was invented by Joan Baird.The horse is a useful animal.（2）不定冠詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（表示任意一個，某一個）。A pen is a tool for writing.A square has four sides.A horse is a useful animal.注意：man, woman表示泛指時，不用冠詞，且常用單數(shù)。如：Man is fighting a battle against pollution.Man tries to be the

17、 protector of woman.（3）可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，指類別（考慮到同類中的各個情況）。Horses are useful animals.Rice is a kind of food.二、不用冠詞的集中情況。 下列情況應免冠，代詞限定名詞前; 專有名詞不可數(shù)，學科球類三餐飯; 復數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前; 顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應“免冠”的幾種情況，即： 名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。 專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。表示學科的(如：maths、Chinese、physics)名詞前。 球類活動的名詞前及三餐

18、總稱前。復數(shù)名詞表示泛指(一類人或事)時。 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。 表示顏色(如：It's red / yellow.)、語種(如：speak English/Japanese)和國家的非全稱名詞(如：We live in China. They come from America.)。 在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。Whats this, Father? We made him our chairman.某些習慣短語中(如：in bed、go to school等)。 在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by ai

19、r/ water/ land但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。）系動詞turn（作“變成”解）后作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前習慣不用冠詞。The young girl has turned writer.舉例說明定冠詞和不定冠詞的特殊用法冠詞分為不定冠語（a，an）定冠語(the），以及零冠詞三類。一、我們首先談談不定冠詞的用法（a,an）I.一般在人名或表示人的名詞前表不確定，也就是泛指。EG：-Can I speak to Mr smith? -Sorry, there is no _Mr smith. A. a B. an C

20、. the D./很顯然這里第一人說，我能同史密斯先生通電話嗎，第二人告訴他這里沒有一個叫史密斯的人，這里指泛指一個叫史密斯的人，所以表泛指，選取A或者B那么是A 選是B呢A 在輔音音素前， 在元音音素前表泛指，這種變化取決直冠詞后面的詞的音標，而不是詞的字母，以元音字母開始但卻讀作輔音音素的詞前面要A ，但有幾個特殊的是需要特別記住的，比如說1._ useful book 2._university 3._European 4._onehour trip 5._usual thing,這里盡管都是以元音字母開頭，但卻是以元音音標開頭，所以都應填不定冠詞;另外以輔音字母開始,但這個輔音字母不發(fā)

21、音,而以元音音素開頭的詞,前面要比如說:1._hour 2. _honorable task 3._honest boy.為方便記憶特兩句話來總結(jié)1. In a university ,a European and a one-eyed man is walking along a oneway road with a useful thing, This is a usual thing. 在一所大學里，一個歐洲人和一個獨眼人拿上一件有的工具沿著一條單行道走著，這是一件平常之事。2.An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task 一

22、個小時前，一個老實人接受了一件光榮的任務。II. 定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連表“又一，再一”EG: He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _third try.A. a B. an C. the D./上面講他已經(jīng)嘗試過兩次，但船長讓他再試一次，所以選AIII.不定冠詞可置形容詞最高級前不表示比較而表示程度“很，非?！盓g: He is a most important person in our school 他是我們學校一個非常重要的人物如是： He is the most important person in our schoo

23、l 則表示他是我們學樣最重要的人物IV. 表職業(yè)的名詞作表語時，其前通常用不定冠詞Eg : He wants to be a teacher when he grow up .注意后表示職業(yè)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語時，名詞前一般不用冠語，但若該名詞前有形容詞修飾時，則需要加冠詞。Eg：The young worker has turned writer,這位年輕的工人成了一名作家She has turned a successful singer. 她成了一名成功的歌手二、其次我們再談談定冠詞的用法例：1._ boy in blue has come back from the USA.(特指這個

24、穿藍衣服的小男孩，所以應填the).2. Mr Wang will give us _ talk, _talk will begin at 8:00.（第一空指作個報告用a,第二空重指這次報告，是重提所以填the）。3. We live on _ earth.（地球是獨一無二的，所以填）4._Pacific Ocean is _largest of all.（海洋前用定冠詞） 5._Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.（黨派的前面用定冠詞） 6. Did you know when _Great Wall came into being?（

25、群山的前面用定冠詞） 7. Shes on _People Daily.（報刊的前面用定冠詞）8._ wangs will come to Beijing.（姓氏復數(shù)前要和定冠詞） 9.Who was _first to come?（順序前面要用定冠詞） 10.I heard somebody playing _ piano in the next room.（樂器的前面要用定冠詞）11.Great changes have taken place in _1990s.（年代的前面要用定冠詞） 12. In 1864, Lincoln was elected _ President of _U

26、nited States for _second time （第一空中獨一無二的職位前面用零冠詞，第二空中國全名要用定冠詞，第三空中序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞.）另外，定冠詞還有幾點需要注意 .I.與表示計量單位的名詞連用，表示“以計算,按照計算”時,名詞前加定冠詞.Eg: I pay the rent by the month 2. Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the hourII. 表示世紀/年代的名詞/數(shù)詞前加定冠詞，但是如果要表示某人多大年齡時，常用“in +ones +逢十的復數(shù)詞”表示.Eg: When he went to Ameri

27、ca in the seventies, he was already in his forties. 在70年代去美國時，他已經(jīng)40多歲了。 III。身體的某個部位接受外來動作時，可用“動詞+sb+介詞+the +某一部位” Eg: The man beat his son his son in the face. 那人打了他兒子的臉。III.表交通工具時用by 加交通工具不用定冠詞，用in /on 時要加定冠詞注意：在表示一類事物時即可用AAN，也可用THE來表達。Eg：A dog is a useful animal.= The dog is a useful animal.二、六年高考

28、試題（20002006）1. It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填D. the, a2. I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one.A. 不填；aB. a；theC. 不填；theD. the；a3. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the, the B. a, the

29、C. a, a D. the, a4. On May 5, 2005, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _ score of 4: 1.A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a5. If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ oth

30、ers.A/; an; the Ba; the; /Cthe; an; theDa; the; the6. If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe; theB不填；aCthe; aD不填；不填7. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.Aa; a Ban; the Can; a

31、Dthe; a8. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the9. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; 不填Da; 不填10. When you come here for your holiday next ti

32、me, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /11. Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the12. For a long time they walked without saying _ word, Jim was the first to break _ silenc

33、e. A. the; a B. a; the C. a;/ D. the; /13. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the14. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. /;/ B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the1

34、5. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.A. the;/ B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a16. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a;/ B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a

35、17. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life .Aa; the Bthe; a C不填; the Da; 不填18. It is _world of wonders, world where anything can happen.Aa ;the Ba; a Cthe ; aD不填；不填19. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _.A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

36、20. _ on -going division between English -speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填21. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _. A. by the hour  B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours22. - I knoc

37、ked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. - You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.A. the ; 不填B. the ; a C. a ; 不填D. a ; a23. In_ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _heart disease by 76%.A. a; the B. the; a C

38、. a;不填D.不填;a24. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.A .the; a B.不填；a C.不填;theD. the; the25. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the26. According to_World Health Organization, hea

39、lth care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS.(shanxi)A. the;不填B. the; the C. a; a D.不填;the27. Dont worry if you cant come to _ party. - Ill save _ cake for you.A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; an D. a ; little28. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you thi

40、nk of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. /; / B. the; theC. the; / D. /; the29. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isn't_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one30. _ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such hea

41、vy a 31. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as32. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the33. One way to understand

42、 thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B. the C. a D. one34. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the35. I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A. a; the B.

43、 the; / C. the; the D. a; /36. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to _ third one because _ second is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 37. The sigh read “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.”A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a 38. Summers in _ south of Fr

44、ance are for _ most part dry.A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the39. The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wood used.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /三、冠詞模擬試題1. The British policeman has _ several nicknames, but _ most frequently used are “copper” and “baby”.A. /

45、; / B. the; a C. /; the D. the; the2. What _ beautiful weather! Great for _ holiday.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a 3. In face of _ failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the4. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forb

46、idden to drive for speeding.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /5. We had _ really cold February this year.I cant remember _ spring when it snowed in Nantong.A. a; / B. /; the C. the; a D. a; a 6. _ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ man he might be.A. The; a B. Th

47、e; the C. A; a D. A; the7. This is out of _ question an example of an important rule that applies to all machines. Thank you for your explanation, but it left me none _ wiser.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /8. She cant remember exactly when he first met her at _ airport, but she is sure it was

48、on _ Friday morning.A. the; / B. the; a C. an; one D. /; a9. _ is without _ doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; a B. The tiger; / C. Tiger; / D. A tiger; the10. Gu Qiu bei, _ fourth-year student as Shanghai International Studies University, took the “21st Centure Ericsson Cup”,

49、_ winning prize.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a 11. In China, _ car is becoming _ popular means of transportation.A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the12. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A. the; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the13. China first-ever F1 race has p

50、roved _ great success. It provides _ platform for Chinese companies to connect with the international market.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the14. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its hard for people to find _ work.A. the; / B. /; / C. the; a D. an; the15. Higher temperatures turning

51、 the large ice sheet to water would cause _ rise in sea levels world wide and change _ weather on earth.A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; the16. John had made up his mind to give it up, but on _ second thought he determined to try _ third time.A. /; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a 17. All these changes

52、will lead to _ stronger and more powerful China, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the18. We had _ really damp October this year.I cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much.A. a; / B. /; the C. the; an D. a; an19. _ Grand Canyon is famous for its natural beauty as _ wonder of Nature.A. The; a B. /; the C. The; / D. /; a20. We lived in _wooden house at the foot of the mountain, which was _ 18th century building.A. /; t