v-ing的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、v- ing表示主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，在句中可表示主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，在句中可作作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)Analyze ving form in each sentence:1. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2. His performance is disappointing.3. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe.4.They did everything they could to prevent the riv

2、er from being polluted.5. There is a swimming pool in our school.6. I heard someone playing the piano in the next room.7. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓介賓介賓定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)?Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. Now he is very busy wi

3、th all kinds of affairs every day. (猜猜一位政治家一位政治家) ?What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark, but it likes being eaten?（猜一種食品）（猜一種食品）?It doesnt like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜歡喜歡) being accompanied by it.（猜一種文具用品）（猜一種文具用品）?Their job is being trampled (踩、踏踩、踏) by

4、man without any paint and complaint (抱怨抱怨).（猜一種生活用品）（猜一種生活用品）The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games. ?!?!He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully. ?We can watch basketball /football m

5、atches being shown without going out.（猜一種家電用品）（猜一種家電用品）1. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud.4. Their job is being trampled by man without any paint and complaint. 3. you are fond of being accompanied by it.2. but it likes being eaten?主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)7. We can watch

6、 basketball /football matches being shown without going out.6. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.5. The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式在各句中作什么成分形式的被動(dòng)式在各句中作什么成分?1. So being killed by sh

7、arks was a common occurrence.2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)subject賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)object定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)attributive狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)adverbi

8、al狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)adverbialThe two basic forms:主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式一般式doingbeing done 正被正被完成式完成式 having done having been done 已被已被 其一般被動(dòng)式其一般被動(dòng)式(not)being done表示一個(gè)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生發(fā)生 其完成被動(dòng)式其完成被動(dòng)式 (not)having been done表示表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前(改成帶改成帶-ing形式被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句)I has alwa

9、ys insisted that I should be called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.I has always insisted on my being called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.1. The bridge which is being built will be completed next month.2. The little girl was eventually aware(意識(shí)意識(shí)) that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous vil

10、lage.The bridge being built will be completed next month.The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village by her parents. 3. He wouldnt come if we dont invite him. (without)4. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station. He wouldnt come without being

11、 invited.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.5. After he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.Having been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.在在want，need，require，deserve等表示等表示動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)意義。Your ca

12、r needs filling. 你這車要充氣了。你這車要充氣了。This city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。這座城市值得光顧一下。The problem requires studying carefully .這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真研究。這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真研究。The trees want watering .這些樹需要澆水了。這些樹需要澆水了。注意：注意：在（在（be）worth后面只能用動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)態(tài)來表示被動(dòng)意義。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.注意注意-in

13、g一般被動(dòng)一般被動(dòng)形式和形式和完成被動(dòng)完成被動(dòng)形式形式1) Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse. Bing asked表示和句子主語(yǔ)表示和句子主語(yǔ)she之間是被動(dòng)之間是被動(dòng)系，系， 和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞refuse的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。發(fā)生。2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave . Having been asked表示和句子主語(yǔ)表示和句子主語(yǔ)I之間是之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞leave發(fā)生發(fā)

14、生。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式與過去分詞的區(qū)別形式的被動(dòng)式與過去分詞的區(qū)別 The building being built now in our school is a library. The building built last month in our school si a library. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)形式的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行； 過去分詞表示被動(dòng)過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成完成。being built作定語(yǔ)，表被作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作作【比較比較】The building to be built next year is our school

15、.The building built last year is our school. The building _ now is our school.作定語(yǔ)，表將作定語(yǔ)，表將來的動(dòng)作。來的動(dòng)作。作定語(yǔ)，表過去、被動(dòng)、作定語(yǔ)，表過去、被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作。完成的動(dòng)作。Peter is excited about _ to the party. (invite)being invitedThe woman doesnt like _ by anyone. (keep waiting)being kept waitingThe boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (att

16、ack)being attackedThe audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize. (award)being awardedThe man is tired of _by his boss. (shout at)being shouted atAfter _ for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame)being blamed1. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside

17、the classroom. （2007 全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II）A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and closeChoose the right answer.3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海（上海2003）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

18、分析分析: lead to 中的中的to 是介詞是介詞, 后接動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。形式作賓語(yǔ)。“小偷被抓小偷被抓”應(yīng)用動(dòng)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞詞-ing的被動(dòng)形式的被動(dòng)形式being caught, 所以選所以選C。 5. _ many times, he finally understood it. （09四川）四川） A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】【答案】D 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)的用法。【點(diǎn)撥】【點(diǎn)撥】tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng) 和完成的關(guān)系，所以用和完成的關(guān)系，所以用ha

19、ving been done來表示被動(dòng)和完成。來表示被動(dòng)和完成。 2.The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being builtD4. - What do you think of the book? - Excellent, its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. t

20、o be read C. reading D. being readC4. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （09北京）北京） A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練I 】1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.A

21、. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedB5. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedC6. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not

22、been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invitedD8. Tony was very angry at _ to a higher position.A. I not promoting B. my not being promotedC. not me being promoted D. not promotedB 8. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Havi

23、ng told C. Been told D. Telling A9. The missing boys were last seen _ on the playground. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play A 1. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being calledD、鞏固練習(xí)：、鞏固練習(xí)： 3. What do you think mad

24、e Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingC4. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldB5. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correctB鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)： 1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedC 2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I