自然拼讀(中)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、自然拼讀（中）（一）26 個(gè)字母發(fā)音 字母：元音Ii五個(gè)元音字母 (a, e, i, o, u),每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音：長(zhǎng)音（其字母音）和短音輔音字母：Bb Cc Dd FfGg Hh JjKk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr SsTt Vv Ww XxYy Zzy 不在單詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)，一般被看做元音。單音節(jié)詞,y在末尾,y發(fā)” I的音：my, why, fly, sky多音節(jié)詞,y 在末尾,y 發(fā)” E'的音:daddy, mommy, baby元音字母在閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音bagmapcatmathatfan batbeddeskredpennethen egg bellwellbiglip hi

2、tsixbibpigpin ink lickhillnodboxdogboxsockbusduckbutsuncupbus nutgun1aeilickou閉音節(jié):以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母一般來(lái)說(shuō)，元音字母在閉音節(jié)和開(kāi)音節(jié)中的發(fā)音（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)，稱(chēng)為閉音節(jié)。 元音字母在開(kāi)音節(jié)發(fā)短元音2元音字母在開(kāi)音節(jié)的發(fā)音cape name tape lake game make take hate date,gave,same,take,cave,wake,Davethese Japanese Chinesecone domerose nose rope note home rod

3、e hole moletube cube cute huge puke nude lute mule開(kāi)音節(jié)分兩種，一種叫絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)，一種叫相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)。 絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔音字母的重讀音節(jié)。例如：hi so no she he we by 相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name these bike home excuse like .一般來(lái)說(shuō)，元音字母在開(kāi)音節(jié)發(fā)長(zhǎng)元音（字母音）（三）長(zhǎng)元音（字母音）的字母組合 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音） ， 后邊一個(gè)元音不 發(fā)音1. 長(zhǎng)元音 a

4、的字母組合a=a-e,ai-,-ay,eigha-e: cane,snake,bake cake,cave,safe,brave ai-: e-mail,mail,nail,snail,sail-ay: play,lay,May,pay,wayeigh: eight,weight,weigh,neighbor,sleigh2. 長(zhǎng)元音 e 的字母組合e=ee,ea,ey,-y,ie- ee:tree,free,see,sleep,queen ea:leaf,meat,clean,teach,cheat ey:key,monkey,donkey,honey,mondey ie: piece,fi

5、eld,thief,chief,briefcase3. 長(zhǎng)元音 i 的字母組合i=ie,i-e,igh,-y ie: pie,die,lie,tie i-e: kite,smile,fire,hide,slide -igh: jump high,sunlight,light,night-y: fly,cry,dry,sky4. 長(zhǎng)元音 o 的字母組合o=o-e,oa,ow,-old,-osto-e: rose,home,nose,hole,rope,bone oa: coat,boat,soap,goat,oak,road -ow: blow,grow,show,window,rainbow

6、-old: told,hold,old,cold-ost :host,postman,ghost5. 長(zhǎng)元音 u 的字母組合u=u-e,ue,ui,ewu-e: mute,cute,mule,cube,hugeue: blue,glue,clue-ui: juice,fruit,suit,suitcaseew: news,few,stew,dewchew,screw,crewsew（四）帶“r的元音字母組合1. ar :jar,car,bar,star,smart,yard,sharkfarmer,party 2.er,ir,ur,wor,earer: hammer,teacher,ladde

7、r,summer,winter,driver,ladder,finger,sister ir: bird,girl,T-shirt,dirty,shirt,skirtur: church,nurse,burger,purse,turn,burnwor-: worm,work,word,world,worse,worstear- ： pearl,earn,learn,heard,search 3.or-,-ore,oar,oor,our,war,quaror-: horse,corn,fork,horn,born,sport,short-ore: core,shore,store,chore,score,exploreoar: blackboard,whiteboard,roar oor: door,indoor,floor war-: warm,war,warn quar: quarter,quarrelsh: sheep shirt dish ph : phone th :three thin qu:quit quilt wr: write wrap wrist tr : tree train tray（五）固定發(fā)音 ch: beach cheese bench wh: whale white