主謂一致公開課running man

1、Welcome to our class!主謂一致主謂一致 Subject-Verb AgreementHave you ever seen the reality show?Which member do you like best? Running Man, Chinese version, is a top reality TV show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 main members _ (compete) with each other . Deng Chao, a famous actor and director , _ (act) as the leader

2、 as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members _ (remove) competitors name cards off their backs. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating(合作合作

3、) with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. competeactslikehaveisremoveremove 語法一致原則語法一致原則:單單單單復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)主語為主語為單數(shù)形式，單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采用謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式；單數(shù)形式；主語為主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采用謂語動詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。and 連接的名詞作主語連接的名詞作主語Li Chen and Chen He _ are good brothers.1) 1)連接的名詞表示連接的名詞表示不同的不同

4、的事、人事、人, ,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Li Chen and Chen He是好兄弟是好兄弟 2). and 連接的兩個名詞，指連接的兩個名詞，指同一個人同一個人或物時或物時，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)，此時，此時and 的后的后面的面的名詞前面沒有冠詞名詞前面沒有冠詞。（如：。（如：a knife and fork刀叉刀叉 a singer and dancer歌手兼歌手兼舞蹈家舞蹈家）The actor and director often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2. 主語主語后面帶有后面帶有as well as, but,

5、except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等連接的詞時，謂語動詞根據(jù)等連接的詞時，謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的這些詞的主語主語來確定形式來確定形式 Its said that Song Zhongji as well as other members of Korean Running Man _ (be) going to turn up in the show, Chinese version.is3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes

6、, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主語時等作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等等 連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式. The pair of glasses_ (make) Deng Chao more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (attra

7、ct) millions of audience.attracts2). Neither of them _ (know) who will win until the end.knowseachneithereither+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用_; 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代詞不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。（如如someone ,somebody, somethin

8、g, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。）單數(shù)單數(shù)5. 由由many a 和和 more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管可數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管從從意義意義上看是上看是復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù), ,但但是是謂語動詞謂語動詞用用單數(shù)單數(shù)1. More than one pop star _(want) to be a competitor of Running Man.2. Many a young man _(think) highly of t

9、his show.wantsthinks A or BNot A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C 就近原則就近原則1. 一些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的一些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。主語保持一致。2. 在在there be 或或here be句型中，當(dāng)句型中，當(dāng)be后面的名詞后面的名詞不止一個時不止一個時,謂語動詞應(yīng)該和最靠近謂語動詞應(yīng)該和最靠近be動詞的那個動詞的那個名詞或代詞保持一致名詞或代詞保

10、持一致2. There _ (be) 7 members as well as other guests competing with each other in the show.are1.Neither the other members nor Angelababy _ (know) the missions(任務(wù)任務(wù)) before the show starts.knows 意義一致意義一致意義一致是指主語和謂語根據(jù)意思上的意義一致是指主語和謂語根據(jù)意思上的單、復(fù)數(shù)確定其一致的關(guān)系。單、復(fù)數(shù)確定其一致的關(guān)系。 (1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).O

11、ur family _（watch） Running Man every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語時，等集體名詞作主語時，如強(qiáng)調(diào)如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體整體，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用_形式形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員成員，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用_形式。形式。單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2.學(xué)科名稱學(xué)科名稱, 國家名稱國家名稱作主語時作主語時,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式；主語為表示主語為表示長度、重量、時間、或價值的復(fù)數(shù)長度、重量、時間、或價值的復(fù)數(shù)

12、時，時，應(yīng)看作是整體應(yīng)看作是整體, 謂語動詞也用謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 90 minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas3. the + 形容詞：形容詞：表示表示

13、“一類人一類人”在句中作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用在句中作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用_形式形式 The young _ (follow) running man to play the same game.followe.g. the rich; the old; the injured; the sick 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)There is another reality TV showI AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show, in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isareEa

14、ch performance is a kind of enjoyment, which _ (make) the reality show so popular.Seven talented singers, who _ (come) from different areas, perform for a selected audience. comemakes1). I am a singer is one of the reality TV shows that _ (appeal吸引吸引) to audience best.2). So far, CoCo Lee is the onl

15、y one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .appealhas從句謂語用從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)從句謂語用單數(shù)1). a number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_ the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團(tuán)聽審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the membe

16、rs of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of+后后可接可數(shù)可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語；不可數(shù)名詞作主語；quantities of后的謂語動詞后的謂語動詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語動詞取決于后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞是后面的名詞是否可數(shù)否可數(shù)；1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2). A large quantity o

17、f money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)1). 53.29 % of the members of the jury(聽審聽審團(tuán)團(tuán)) _ (support) Coco Lee, which makes her rank first.2). Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of /

18、half of / percent(%) of / one third of ,etc + 名詞名詞,謂語動詞謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的后面的名詞表示的意義意義。_Listening to the songs of the singers on the scene _ (be) wonderful.isTo see _ to believe.is1). That CoCo will come here to give a concert _ (excite) every fan here. 2). What she said and how she did it

19、 _ (be) of great help to me. areexcitesSummarySum up the three principles (Subject-verb agreement)語法一致語法一致:意義一致：意義一致：就近一致：就近一致：單單單單復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)形單意復(fù)形單意復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)形復(fù)意單形復(fù)意單單單neithernor, eitheror,not onlybut also, there be句型句型 等等 people police news, politicsphysics, maths 三原則三原則1.The police is coming soon. 2.My shoes i

20、s new .3.The rich is going to be looked after well.4.This pair of trousers are mine.5. To learn one or two foreign languages are very important nowadays.Man cant be perfect.Man cant be perfect. areareareisis單句改錯單句改錯_amis_were 6. Neither he nor I is a student now. 7. No news are good news. 8. This ki

21、nd of books sell well. 9. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 10. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have 我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛（我父母親都鐘愛（be fond o

22、f）音樂音樂. 最近，許多人（最近，許多人（a number of）在關(guān)注）在關(guān)注“我是我是歌手歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。這是最吸引（。這是最吸引（appeal to）觀眾的電視真人秀（觀眾的電視真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位七位歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外，這個節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外，這個節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審團(tuán)（團(tuán)（jury），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù)），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù) （the number of）是）是500名。我父母親和名。我父母親和(as well as）我都想成為當(dāng)中）我都想成為當(dāng)中的一員。這個節(jié)目是如此的受歡迎以至于很多的一員。這個節(jié)目是如此的受歡迎

23、以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都夢想加入其中。）歌手都夢想加入其中。 Writing:1.我的家人都是音樂愛好者。我的家人都是音樂愛好者。My family are all music lovers.2.不僅我，還有不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都我父母親都鐘愛（鐘愛（be fond of）音樂）音樂. Not only I but also my parents are fond of music. 3.最近，許多人（最近，許多人（a number of）在關(guān)注）在關(guān)注“我是歌我是歌手手 (I AM A SINGER)。Recen

24、tly, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. Writing:4.這是最吸引（這是最吸引（appeal to）觀眾的電視真人秀）觀眾的電視真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此競七位歌手在其中彼此競爭。爭。It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. 5.此外，這個節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審團(tuán)（此外，這個節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審團(tuán)（jury），聽審團(tuán)），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù)的人數(shù) （the number of）是）是500名。名。Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. Writi