牛津高中英語模塊五復知識點歸納

1、模塊5第2單元詞組和重要句子歸納1 Under debate 正在討論中 2.a heated /long debate on/over/about sth3.Hold a debate 舉行一場辯論4Beyond debate無可爭辯5in a good state of preservation.在良好的保存狀態(tài)中6Preserve sb/sth from sth保護某物不受7a well preserved house/mummy/woman保存良好的房子/保養(yǎng)好的8felt awful about感覺糟糕9 deadly poison致命的毒10Flow from 來自于,源于11La

2、y a book on the desk laid laid12The book lies on the desk lay lain lying13Find oneself lying in the hospital發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院14 Lie to sb lied lied 對某人撒謊15The best approach to learning a foreign language學習語言的最好方法16 the approach to the airport去機場的通道17 the approach of the exam考試的臨近18 Sb benefit from sth某人從某事中受

3、益19 Sth benefit sb = sth is beneficial to sb 某事對某人有益20 Expand on/upon 細說,闡述21 Expand ones vocabulary擴大詞匯量22A period of rapid economic expansion經(jīng)濟擴展期.23It is obvious that顯然24 In the present situation在目前情況下25 Claim/Take ones responsibility for sth/doing 承擔責任26 have no sense of responsibility有責任感27Do s

4、th on your own responsibility自行負責的做某事28Be responsible to do/for29sth run out =sth give out= sth is used up 30sb run out of sth某人用光某物31sth is run out of 某物被用光32Be disappointed at/about sth 對某事失望33Be disappointed to do/that 對感到沮喪34Be disappointed with sb 對某人不滿35To her great disappointment36Its a shame

5、 that真遺憾37Put sb /sth to shame使某人/某物黯然失色38Bring shame on sb使蒙羞. 39Be ashamed of doing /that /to do對.感到內(nèi)疚40 Shameful deed可恥的行為41Be under arrest拘留某人42Place/put sb under arrest逮捕某人43arrest sb for sth 因某事而拘留某人44at customs在海關(guān)44By custom/according to the custom根據(jù)風俗45 On arrival 到達時46The arrival of .的到來47A

6、rrival at/in 到達48A new arrival一個新來的人49watching sb closely密切觀察50sat close against the wall緊緊靠墻坐著51Close friend親密的朋友52at the end of ones resources智窮才盡53Limited resources有限的資源54Limit oneself to doing/sth限制某人做55set a limit to the number of passengers 限定乘客數(shù)量56Reach the limit of ones patience.忍無可忍57Within

7、 limits在一定范圍內(nèi)58Without limit 59Clap ones hands60give sb a clap.為某人鼓掌61Establish a company/organization/system建立一個公司/組織/系統(tǒng)62establish sth/sb as 確立的地位63A decrease of 20%下降20%64Be stocked with裝備有,儲備有65Stock up on sth 儲備某物66In stock有現(xiàn)貨67Out of stock缺貨68Take measures to do= take steps to do=take action t

8、o do采取措施做。69the management of the firm公司的經(jīng)營70A book on modern English usage一本關(guān)于現(xiàn)代英語用法的書.71By usage習慣上72Be of no use to sb 對某人沒用處73Its no use doing sth做某事沒用74Be in use在使用中75Come into use開始使用76Pick out the best player挑選出最好的選手77 Pick out an old friend in a crowd在人群中認出老朋友78Pick out the meaning of a poem

9、領(lǐng)會一首詩的含義79Raise money籌款80Raise wheat/pigs種小麥/養(yǎng)豬81Raise their children撫養(yǎng)孩子82Raise the living standard提高生活水平83The river /price /sun rises 84Show concern for sb對某人表示關(guān)心85Have no concern with 與沒有關(guān)系86Concerned that擔心87Concerning =regarding關(guān)于88Be concerned about/for 擔心89Be concerned with和有關(guān)90As far asbe co

10、ncerned 就而言91rely on sb to do依靠某人做92rely on it that指望93Be of great importance= very important94advise sb to do 95Advise doing=suggest doing96Advise sb against doing建議某人不要做97Advise sb on sth在某事上給某人建議98A piece of advice 99Follow/take ones advice遵循某人建議100In danger 101Endanger ones health危及健康102assess t

11、he value of sth估計的價值103It remains to be seen 說不準104Prohibit from (法律禁止105Make every effort盡一切努力106Spare no effort不遺余力107 I will appreciate it if如果我將不勝感激108shows little appreciation for good music.她對好音樂沒有欣賞力.109 Under consideration正在考慮中110Under discussion 正在討論中111Under examination正在檢查中112Under repair

12、正在修理中113agricultural produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品114industrial product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品115increase the production增加產(chǎn)量116 open the floor for discussion自由發(fā)言討論117large amounts of +不可數(shù)名詞大量的118have a lasting effect on對有持久的影響119in addition 另外120 cut back on population減少人口121side by side 肩并肩地122 run the factory經(jīng)營工廠123 think of sth/sb as

13、= look upon sth/sb as =regard sth/sb as=see sth/sb as把看作124the key to doing sth做某事的方法125preserve the environment保護環(huán)境126 pay a high price for為付出很高的代價127 be willing to do愿意做128 keep sth in mind 把某事記在腦中129 as long as 只要130 get close to sth 接近某物131 make space for 為騰出空間132customs officers海關(guān)官員133 combat d

14、esertification同沙漠化斗爭134turn into 變成135 untreated industrial sewage未處理的工業(yè)污水136work out possible solutions to many problems設(shè)計出許多問題的解決137replace sth with sth把代替138be home to sth 是的家園139 a diverse range of 多種多樣的140 set up a nature reserve for dolphins 為海豚建立一個自然保護區(qū)141 have a long way to go 有很長一段路要走142 fo

15、r/in the years to come=in future 143voice ones opinion 發(fā)表某人意見重要句子1 我今天跟大家談?wù)勈澜缟洗笃瑓^(qū)域是怎樣受工業(yè)污染而被破壞的.I am talking to you today about the way _large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.2此外,大量的海洋生物正在被捕撈船干盡殺絕.In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats3 這種做法對存活下來供我們食用

16、的魚類的數(shù)量將產(chǎn)生持久的影響.This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.4 目前的世界人口與1800 年相比已經(jīng)增長到那時的6倍多.,這個數(shù)字已接近65億.The worlds pop ulation has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people.5工人們正全力以赴,力爭使產(chǎn)量增長到5年前的3倍.The workers are g

17、oing all out to make the output rise to three times what it was 5 years ago.6我的建議是我們應當盡量削減生產(chǎn),減少制造和購買物品的數(shù)量,My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.7作為一名經(jīng)濟學家,我常常被人視為是反對環(huán)保的.As an economist , Im seen as being against the environment.8

18、但有一點我非常贊同: 循環(huán)利用或許是對兩者都有利的解決方法.But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides9 我征詢過周圍很多人的意見,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們當中很多人愿意花費稍高一些的價錢來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品.Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly10 這個中心是在1996年建立的,配有用于環(huán)境研究的先進設(shè)備及計算機.This cent

19、er was set up in 1996 and is stocked with modern technical equipment and competers for environmental research.11工農(nóng)業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展,加上人口的迅猛增長,不僅意味著從長江的取水量在增長,同時回放到長江的廢氣物也在增加,Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising ,but the waste being put back into the river has been increasing.12依我的觀點, 解決這個問題的辦法是合作而不是爭論.In my opinion, the key to solving the problem is ccoperation rather than argument.13 盡管中國經(jīng)濟正在飛速發(fā)展, 但要與貧困做斗爭還有很長一段路要走. Though Chinese economy has been dev