大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(三)第2階段測(cè)試題

1、江南大學(xué)現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育第二階段測(cè)試卷考試科目 :大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（三）時(shí)間： 90 分鐘專業(yè)：姓名：學(xué)習(xí)中心（教學(xué)點(diǎn)）學(xué)號(hào)：批次：層次：身份證號(hào)：得分：第一部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10 小題；每小題2 分，滿分20 分）此部分共有10 個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。A、B、1. Animal rights _D_ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates

2、2. I disliked the _C_ criticism in his voice.A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked3. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel _A_.A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far4. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally _C_.A. currentB. reluctantC. de

3、ficientD. invincible5. Alcohol _C_ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters6. If you want to be efficient, you need to _D_ your tasks.A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize7. Many students _A_ enormous satisfaction from the course.A. derivedB. distract

4、edC. impliedD. bred8. The _B_ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold9. She is one of the most _A_ painters of our time.A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained10. The _C_ situation is very different to tha

5、t in 2000.A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate第二部分：閱讀理解（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）Passage 1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the tota

6、l work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or fivecourses duringeach semester. Normallya student wouldexpect totake four ye

7、arsattending twosemesters each year. Itis possible tospread the periodof work for thedegree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and therecord is available for the student to show to prospective

8、employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for greatactivity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed exampleb

9、y cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or her career.11

10、. Normally a student would at least attend _B_ classes each week.12. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _B_.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two d

11、ifferent universities13. American universitystudents are usually under pressure of work because_A_A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority i

12、n student organizations.14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_C_A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are

13、usually well paid.15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in _B_.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for soc

14、ial activitiesPassage 2You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special careshould be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different fromyourown , the transfusi

15、on could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate apersons blood type, which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixe

16、d. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB mayreceive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However,because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only sal

17、t or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationshipbetween yourbloodtype and yournationality.AmongEuropeans and people ofEuropean ancestry, about 4

18、2percent have typeA while45percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. Forexample, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.16.A good title for this passage is_C_A) Getting Blood and PlasmaB)Special Blood TypesC) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood

19、Bank of a Hospital17. The word “hence”in line 8 means_C_A) always B) oftenC) thereforeD) seldom18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a personwith the blood type of _C_.A)AB)BC)ABD)O19. The purpose ofusing salt and plasma before a bloodtransfusionis to all

20、owtime_B_.A) to test the reactions to the transfusionB) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patients blood.C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD) to select a new type of blood for the patient20. Most European have blood type_D_A) AB)BC) OD) A or OPassage 3An old woman wa

21、lked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dresson display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求 ). The oldwoman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old womanlooked at th

22、e girl and said to herself: "I am too old to see well, I can't even tell a plastic model from areal girl!"On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plasticmodel?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear me." she sai

23、d, "the model can speak! Thenit must be a robot of a new type!"21 The shop sells vegetables.BA.TB.F22 The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress.AA.TB.F23 The salesgirl is kind to the customer.BA.TB.F24 The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice.AA.TB.F25 From the passage, we

24、know the salesgirl is a new robot.BA.TB.F第三部分:完形填空（共20 小題；每小題請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的1 分，滿分20 分）A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are various ways to say things without actually using words. For example, if youwant to _26_ a seat next to you at a sports event, you put a sweater or jacket across the seat.W

25、hen you do this, your _27_ tells people that the seat is not _28_. Your sweater or jackethas marked the place as _29_ you for a while. The same message is given _30_ you spread ablanket on a beach. You are telling people which _31_ you are claiming. You are laying out aboundary ( 界限 , 分界線 ) that mar

26、ksa section of the sand as_32_. It includes not only theblanket area, but also a small area _33_ it._34_ you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing _35_ that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. _36_ if you slide over to the side of the bench, you ar

27、e letting people know that you are willing to _37_ the bench with others.All human beings need territories ( 領(lǐng)土 ), _38_ areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without _39_ what a person's territory is. Space also tells something about a person's _40_ towa

28、rds others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how "space _41_". He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones _42_ to move about, or to stay. Dr.Hall _43_ that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each pers

29、on's own private territory. It is the _44_ that people want to _45_ between themselves and other people or things.B26.A) findB) reserveC) assignD) distributeA27.A) actionB) actC) behaviorD) performanceC28.A) sufficientB) severeC) availableD) steadyD29.A) fitting intoB) sending forC) calling onD)

30、 belonging toA30.A) whenB) thoughC) ifD) andC31.A) propertyB) destinationC) spaceD) basisD32.A) youB) othersC) yourselfD) yoursA33.A) aroundB) besidesC) behindD) inB34.A) AfterB) IfC) SinceD) AlthoughC35.A) the otherB) thoseC) othersD) themB36.A) ThusB) ButC) ThereforeD) MoreoverA37.A) shareB) tackl

31、eC) loanD) entertainD38.A) andB) alsoC) butD) orB39.A) soundB) wordsC) sentencesD) meaningsC40.A) ideaB) viewC) attitudeD) imageC41.A) tellsB) saysC) speaksD) conveysD42.A) howB) whichC) of whichD) in whichB43.A) estimatesB) claimsC) urgesD) inquiresD44.A) paceB) proportionC) rateD) distanceA45.A) k

32、eepB) getC) takeD) make第四部分：英譯漢（滿分15 分）No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry