浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2019-2020學年第一學期八年級期末英語試卷(無聽力部分,答案不全)

1、2019學年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)八年級（上）期末統(tǒng)考英語考試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（本題有15小題，每小題2分：共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmi LO、S2 studentI love Japanese fashion so I love gomg to Trendy Zone. Trendy Zone has lots of small shops selling Japanese fashions. It's also the best place to buy gifts for your

2、 friends. If you want to find cool gifts for your friends, you should go to the shop that sells photo frames to which you can add words and drawings of your choice.Keii La, S3 studentMy favorite shopping center is APM, which has a variety of popular shops. Its open later than other shoppmg centers s

3、o its the best place for a midnight snack. The most interesting tiling about APM is that there are over a hundred LCD and plasma TVs all around the shopping center. The TVs give shoppers the latest news, and information about events and special offers in the shoppmg center.Amy Li, SI studentI like t

4、o shop at New Town Plaza with my family. Its one of the biggest shopping centers in town and it has sometlimg for everyone in the family. There are lots of shops such as department stores, clothes shops and chemists. There's even an outdoor playground called Snoopys World. My yoimger sister Sand

5、y, likes to go there because she loves Snoopy. I prefer haiigmg out in McDonalds.1. What can people do in Trendy Zone?A. Find wonderftil Japanese giftsB. Find sometlimg to eat late in night.C. Get newest information about fashion.D. Have ftm witli a cartoon character Snoopy.2. Joe s family decide to

6、 hang out m town, but they have difiereiit interests. Where can they find sometlimg for everyone?A. Iii Trendy Zone B. In APMC. In McDonalds D. Iii New Town Plaza3. What do the students niamly want to tell us?A. The best gift shops in town.B. Some interesting places for children.C. Their favorite sh

7、opping centers.D. The most popular clothes stores.【答案】1-3 ADCBGreg Mortenson hates to be called a hero, but in die mountains of Pakistan and Afghanistan, that is what people call him. Tliafs because he has helped tliein to build more tliaii sixty schook, most for girls.Greg Mortenson was born in the

8、 United States, but grew up in Africa. His hobby was mountain clinibmg. When his younger sister died suddenly, he decided to climb Pakistan's K2 in memory of her. K2 is the second lughest moiuitam in the world. He didn't reach the top ofK2 and after seventy-eight days at liigh altitude （海拔），

9、he was verytired. On his way back he got lost and finally, unable to walk properly, he stumbled into die tmy village of Korphe.The villagers looked after him and nursed hmi back to health. He soon realized how poor tliese people were. So、 he promised to return and build a school for them.Back in Ame

10、rica he started a program called Peimies for Pakistan. School children asked their friends and families to donate pennies and the pemiies became dollars. After tliree years of money-raismg （籌款）， he went back to Koiplie.The villagers were amazed when he kept his promise and built Korphe School for Gi

11、rls. Most of the girls who go to the school will be the first literate women in tlieir families. Their motliers never had the chaiice to learn to read and write. Greg Mortenson likes to use an African proverb: "If you educate a boy, you educate an individual. But if you educate a girl, you educ

12、ate a community.、 1. Greg Mortenson was bom in.A. AmericaB. AfricaC. PakistanD. Afghanistan2. Greg climbed K2 because. A it's the second highest in the world C. he decided to visit poor villages there 3. What did Greg do for Korphe?A. He gave die villagers a lot of money. C. He built a lot of sc

13、hools for girls there.B. he missed his dead sister very muchD. he needed to follow his younger sisterB He became a teacher in the village.D He took many girls to American schools.4. What's the right tune order of the following events?a. Greg climbed K2b. Greg built schoolsc. Greg stayed m Africa

14、d. Greg raised money for Pakistan.e. Greg got hurt and stayed in KorpheC. c-a-e-d-bD. b-c-d-e-aA. a-c-d-e-bB. d-a-e-c-b【答案】1-4 ABCC1 .細節(jié)理解題。2 .細節(jié)理解題。 知應選3 .細節(jié)理解題。 應選C.4 .細行理解題。【解答】 由 Greg Mortenson was bom m the United States, but grew up in Africa.可知應選 Ac由 When his younger sister died suddenly, he

15、decided to climb Pakistan's K2 in memory of her 可通讀文章可知c排在第一位，故選Co由 The villagers were amazed when he kept his promise and built Korphe School for Girls.可知CWhether you play e-sports or not, you might have heard of iG （Invictus Gaining）, a Chinese e-sports club. On the night of Nov 3, iG won the

16、League of Legends （LOL） World Championship in South Korea. It was the-first time in die event's eight-year history tliat a Chinese club won.China has the worlds biggest munber of e-sports players and fans. But when it comes to wimiing,games, Cliina is still far behind many other countries. This

17、success showed how e-sports have improved in Chma these years. There is a growing number of e-sports clubs in China, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players.However, becoming an e-sports player is not all fiui and games. Why? Firstly, Ail e-sports player must have quick reactions and h

18、igli endurance （耐 力）.They must also have a higli APM. or "actions per minute. " Tliis means how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute. Professional （職業(yè)的）players can have an APM 2as high as 400. Secondly, one cannot keep tliis job for very long. Most players are at the a

19、ge from 17 to 25. After tliat, they become slower. In China, e-sports players have to work hard every day. HWe start to practice right after we get up in die morning and usually last until midnight, “said Hiiang Fuqiian. a player from iG. "There is about 12 hours of work every day. H Many playe

20、rs practice so much that they get pains in body easily. Tliey also face lots of pressureSo, if you want to turn your love for gaming mto a fiill-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?1. The iG is a club which.A started e-sports eight years agoB. won an e-sports competitionC. is

21、the biggest Chinese e-sports clubD. has die most young gamers2. The author organizes Paragraph 3 by asking a question and.A. giving opinions B. using numbersC.listing reasonsD.telling a story3. Ns can know from die passage thatA. China now has the most e-sports loversB. China does well in e-sports c

22、ompetitionsC. the LOL World Championship is held every yearD. good gainers can surely be professional e-sports players4. The author wrote this passage toA ask more people to take part in e-sports B. stop people from being e-sports playersC teach People how to be e-sports players D. introduce sometlu

23、ng about Chinese e-sports【答案】BCAD【解答】L細節(jié)題 從第一段可以看出B正確。2 .從第三段間問題why?后而firstly, secondly來回答可以看出通過列原因來組織的文章。3 .細行題 從第二段第一句 Cliina has the world's biggest number of e-sports players and fhns.可知 A 對。4 .主旨大意題 從文章可以看出主要介紹有關(guān)Chinese e-sports的事。DFor millions of years, the water we use today has been recy

24、cled（再循環(huán)）over and over by natural cycles that clean the water after we use it. But those natural cycles are no longer enougli to clean all the waste that humans put into it, and our water has become polluted.Mail is pollutmg all water systems and the greatest concern is the pollution of our oceans （

25、海洋）.AVe are polluting the ocean in a number of ways. In fact, about 80 percent of ocean pollution has been people on land. Besides the pollution from land, another 20 percent or pollution is from ocean-based activities.First of all, large boats carrying oil cause much waste. Iii one recent year, our

26、 oceans had 1serious oil spill and 7 medhmi-sized oil spills. Cruise ships are also big polluters. It has been fbimd that an a-erage- sized cruise ship produces around 1 million gallons of wastewater in one week.Whats more, the waste from ships and land, is another major cause of ocean pollution. On

27、e type of die waste is a big problem: studies have shown that 80 percent of ocean waste is plastic （ 塑料）.Plastic waste can easily make fish and otlier sea animals die, such as whales, seals, dolphins, and penguins.Fmally, other human activities, such as the burmiig of fossil fiiels （燃料），are also pol

28、luting our oceans. The CO2 produced not only pollutes the air but finally enters the oceans ecosystem. Tlie worlds oceans have taken in 40 percent of the CO2 emissions produced by humans.3Changes clearly need to be made as soon as possible to help make the ocean pollution less and less.1. Tlie imder

29、lmed wordMconceniHin Paragraph 2 probably means.D.preparationA.reasonB.resolutionC.worry2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? preparationA. The natural cycles now can't deal witli all the waste.B. The CO2 made by fiiels only pollutes tlie air of the earth.C. The

30、large boats carrying plastics cause much of die waste.D. Nearly all the ocean pollution comes from people on land.3. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage9（P=paragraph）A. plI Jp2 p3 p4 p5 p 6B.Plp2 p3 p4 p5p6C. plP2P3 p4 p5 p6D. pl l P2p3 p4 p5lP64. The passage mainly talks

31、 about.A. the causes of the water pollutionB. The future of the water environmentC. The ways to solve die water pollutionD. The natural cycles for the water environment【答案】CADA【解答】1 .詞義猜測題A.原因B.決心；解決C.擔心D.準備。根據(jù)前后句應該是最擔心的是海洋的污染。2 , 判斷對錯題 But those natural cycles are no longer enough to clean all tlie

32、 waste that humans put into it. and our water has become polluted.可知 A 對。The CO2 produced not only pollutes die air but finally enters the oceans ecosystem. 可知 B 錯C First of all. large boats carrying oil cause much waste.可知 C 錯。Besides the pollution from land, aiiotlier 20 percent or pollution is fr

33、om ocean-based activities, of 知 D 錯。3 .文章結(jié)構(gòu)pl主要寫自然循環(huán)已經(jīng)不能夠清理所有的垃圾了，水已經(jīng)被污染了。P2最擔心的是海洋污染。P3plp5主要寫什么造成了海洋污染。P6呼吁盡可能的減少污染。4 .主旨大意從全文可以看出主要講解水污染的起因。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1 .They like to travel to far-away and dangerous places and do activities like bimgee （蹦極力umping、 moimtam clinibmg, or boating.2 .They s

34、tay in youtli hostels and eat street food. They often use public transportation, too. Tliey don't carry much luggage, and usually have more tmie to travel than other travelers.43 .They travel in the first class, stay ill the best hotels, and eat in expensive restaurants.Besides. they often want

35、privacy and personal attention.4 .They try to protect the natural emiromneiit. For them, it*s important to use public transportation and not to use too much water.5 .They also know how to make the most of their weekends. They often go somewhere on Friday afternoon after work and return late on Siuid

36、ay. They don't spend many weekends at home.A. Backpackers like cheap travel.B. Weekend travelers love to travel.C. Rich travelers have no money problems.D. Nature-loved travelers like natural places.E. Green travelers make environmentally friendly choices.F. Brave travelers like excitement in th

37、eir travel.【答案】FECDB第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下而短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。In 2008, my friend Andy and I were on holiday in the Outback m Western Australia. Its a big place and there are few people living around. We had a car. and every day we 1 to die next roadhouse

38、. A roadhouse is like a restaurant and a shop in the middle of nowhere.2 stopped every afternoon to hike in die valleys. The weatlierwas very terrible, 3 luckily we had enougli food and water for two days and a 4 for emergencies（緊急 情況）. It was ail adventure（冒險）！But one night everything changed. We w

39、ere in our 5 in die car. Suddenly, we woke up andheard a strange sound. It was dark, and we couldn't 6 anything. Then there was a big noise and sometliing hit us. It became really 7 .Tlie car lifted off the ground. It was a tornadoAfter that, it was calm andsilent. But we didn't sleep again

40、that night; we were so scared .In the mormngjlie road was in the middle of water 8 the tomado. Luckily, we had the emergency phone. Finally, we spoke to someone and waited four days 9 people found us. We became quite 10 and thirsty, but we were OK-and very happy to see our rescuers.lt wasnt an adven

41、ture anymore!1. A. ranB. droveC.rodeD. hiked2. A.IB ItC. TheyD. We3. A. andB. butC.soD. because4. A radio phoneB. knifeC. mapD.rope5.A .swimming suitsB.sleeping bagsC. school uniforms D. beautifiil dresses6.A. hearB. seeC. smellD. feel7.A sunnyB. rainyC. wmdyD snowy8.A. because ofB.up toC. such asD.

42、 more than9. A. afterBonceC .untilD.by10. A. boredB. worriedC. himgryD.ill滿分10分)（B）A. No he's not available.【答案】1-5 BDBAB 6-10BCACC 第二節(jié) 口語運用(共10小題，每小題1分, 請從B欄中選出適合A欄的答語。(A)1. Did you buy anything special? E2. How is Tom going to be an actor?3. Can he go to the party?4. Will there be less polluti

43、on in the world?5. What does he do on weekends?B. I hope so.C. He is going to take actmg lessonD. Not much, but only does her homework.E. No, I bought notlung【答案】1-5:ECABD根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，使其完整、通順。其中一個選項是多余選項。Peter: Hi. Gina.Giiia: Hi. PeterPeter: Gina. Im so excited! We have two weeks off!1Gii

44、ia: Im not sure.I guess I'll stay at home.2 What about you?Any plans?Peter: Yeah. F m going to relax at the beach witli my cousin for the weeks.Were going surfing every day.Gina:3.Peter: Say, why don't you come witli us?Gma:4 I'll bring my surfboard! Oh.by die way, can my sister join us,

45、 too?Peter: Of course.5.A. I'd love toB.Soimds like fun.C. That's really badD. Whit are you going to do?E. maybe Ill read some bookF. The more people join us, the happier we will be.【答案】1-5 DEBAF第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Many people m London are too busy to do

46、 exercise. (1), they will soon get die chance to do exercise (2) the way to and from work. They can exercise when tliey take the bus. Tlie fitness bikes are fixed (安裝)on the(3) (bus) so that people can make foil use of the time (4) (exercise). Tlie fitness bikes will take the place of the seats on t

47、he changed buses. Tliat allow people to exercise as much as they can on (5) ( they)way to work.(6)creative idea for the fitness buses comes from Janies Balfour and Giles Dean. Ifs not a difficult thmg to improve (7) (people) lives by changing the buses, HBalfbur said. HSome people want to go to the

48、gym, but they have no time to do it during the day. This change always (8) (gi*e) them a great way to spend the time not just travelling to work/But of all the problems, safety is (9) (big) one for the good idea. Balfour said. MWe are workuig with bus companies and the government(政府)to make the buse

49、s (10) (real) healthy and safe.【答案】1.However 2.on 3 buses 4.to do exercise 5.their 6.The 7.people's 8.gives 9.tlie biggest 10.really【解答】1 .考察副詞。根據(jù)文章可知前后句有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，however作為副詞，表示“然而，但是工2 .考察介詞。on the way to表示“在去路上）3 .考察名詞。根據(jù)文章可知要用復數(shù)，bus的復數(shù)形式加es,所以答案是buses。4 .考察非謂語動詞° makefUHuseof的意思是充分利用，后面動詞要用

50、不定式todo形式，鍛煉的短語為do exercise,所以答案為 to do exercise o5 .考察代詞。onone's way to表示“在某人去路上”他們的要用their：6 .考察冠詞。表示特指要用冠詞the。7 .考察名詞。根據(jù)文章可知是提高人們的生活，要用名詞所有格，people's的意思是“人們的“，所以答案是 people's.8 .考察動詞。文章本句中的always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，又因為this change是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give 要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式giveso9 .考察形容詞。big是形容詞，意思是“大的”，文章本句中的all,

51、表示的是三者或者三者以上，是形容詞 最高級的標志詞，意思是在所有的問題中，健康是最大的，big的最高級是the biggest,而且形容詞的最 高級the不能省略，故答案是the biggest.10 .考察副詞。real是形容詞，意思是“真實的"，healthy也是一個形容詞，意思是“健康的”，修飾形容詞要 用副詞，所有real要用副詞really,意思是“真正地：真地工第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。1. Some resolutions we make are about p health and some are about self-mipro'einent.2. A good dictionary is very necessary for lea