廣州市初二英語下冊期末模擬考

1、第二學(xué)期期末模擬考 年級：八年級科目：英語一、語法選擇（共15題，每小題1分滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground J1 the national flag go up.One Monday a boy gave the talkbefore the flag rose.He was 2 and proud!3 brave he was!I wante

2、d to have a try, 4 .Last week my teacher 5 to me, “ Next Mondayyou can give the talk.Goand write something down.Get ready 6 it.I ' m sure you ' ll do wellThank you, "I answered.It was 7 for me.When I got home,two passages 8 for the talk at once, Ipracticed 9 it again and again. 10 I rea

3、d, I asked my parents to listen to me.Monday morning came, I began to feel nervous.This was my 11 time to give a talk to so many people.I stood in front of everyone.I opened my mouth,but I couldn ' t say anything.Just then,I looked down, I noticed about 500 people. 12 eyes were saying, “You can

4、do it perfectly. Don ' t be shy. Just talk aloud. " 13 odeep breath. Then I began to talk. I didn ' t know how I finished my talk. 14 I succeededin finishing it. I showed everyone 15 I could do.1.A.watchB.watchingC.to watchD.watched2.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement3.A.HowB.WhatC

5、.How aD.What a4.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well as5.A.sayB.has saidC.saidD.says6.A.forB.ofC.toD.at7.A.so great chanceB.so a great chanceC.such great chanceD.such a great chance8.A.writeB.wroteC.are writtenD.were writing9.A.readB.to readC.readingD.to reading10.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Where11.A.oneB.onceC

6、.firstD.the first12.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs13.A.aB.anC.theD.14.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So15.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.why二、完形填空（共10題,每小題1.5分滿分15分）從下面各題給出的四個答案中，選出最佳答案Mr. and Mrs. King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a book shop by the bus station. They're polite to everyone and

7、 have a lot of friends.They often 16 the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there're many young men in their shop. Of course people 17 them and their friends often call on（拜訪）them and 18 them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 19It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King

8、 were going to have a picnic on the island the next morning. It was a little far from our town. So they had to 20 earlier than usual to catch a six o'clock train. After 21 a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some food and drinks for the picnic. Mr. King and his wife had to sto

9、p to receive them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the clock on the wall. It was late. Mr and Mrs King were anxious （ 焦急的）butthey couldn't tell the visitors about it. Mrs King thought for a few 22 and hadan idea. She said to her 23 , "Oh, it's eleven o' clock! You'd

10、better stoptalking,dear! Our guests are anxious to 24 !"Mr King heard this and stood up, then he said 25 to the visitors and they left soon16. A. help17. A. know18. A. play withC. talk with19. A. cry20. A. go to workC. go to sleep21. A. breakfast22. A. minutes23. A. visitor24. A. go homeC. go s

11、hopping25. A. helloB. hurtB. understandB. shoutB. lunchB. daysB. husbandB. goodbyeC. hitD. watchC. meetD. likeB. fight withD. catch up withC. noiseD. laughB. get upD. open the shopC. supperD. mealC. weeks D. monthsC. brotherD. fatherB. go to bedD. have a restC. sorry D. nothing三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共10題，每小題2分，共

12、計30分）"The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic, say scientists. The researchersfrom California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The lowering of the waters PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a se

13、rious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be

14、 absorbed by sea water. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.These researchershave tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the ocean

15、s with computer models of climate change. "This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed anything we have seen over the last several hundred m

16、illion years, let alone perhaps after rare disasters such as asteroid impacts ”However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life . Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH cha

17、nges. Coral reefs硼瑚礁）and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.In recent years some people have s

18、uggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming. But DrCaldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing-because in releasing CO

19、2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.26. The ocean is becoming more acidic due to.A. the lower water PH valueB. the warming atmosphereC. the higher level of CO2 in the airD. the increasing use of oil fuel27. Acc

20、ording to Dr Caldeira,.A. ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thingB. more oil fuels will be used in the near futureC. scientists may predict climate changes with computer modelsD. the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious28. If the water's acidity level keeps r

21、ising,.A. ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affectedB. the waters ' PH value will become higher and higherC. organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to PH changesD. some disasters will occur more often than before29. What does the underlined wod “acidic ”

22、probably mean?A.污染的 B.酸的C.復(fù)雜的D.溫暖的30. The purpose of this passage is to.A. show people the findings of a research teamB. inform people of how acid the ocean is nowC. introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's researchD. warn people of the higher acidity level in the seaBThere are a lot of fun and educ

23、ational things to do on the web for kids.Thereare also a lot of people and websites, so you need to be careful. Here are some things to remember:Never give out your full name, address, phone number, school name andaddress or any other personal information without your parents' permissionIf someo

24、ne sends you something impolite or that makes you uncomfortable, let your parents or teachers know. Never answer it yourself.Never agree to meet someone you' vemet on the net without your parents ' permission.Do not click on any links(鏈接)that are in e-mails from anyone you don' t know.Su

25、ch links could lead to wrong websites.Never send a person your picture(or anything else) without your parents ' permission.Do not give out your Internet password to anyone, even best friends.Check with your parents before downloading programs to your computer.Follow the rules that your parents h

26、ave made about your use of the net and your behavior.Treat others on the Internet the way you want to be treated! They are people, not computers!31. When you surf the Internet, most thing on the web should be decided by.A.yourself B.your parents C.your computer D.your teachers32. If John clicks on a

27、 link in a strange e-mail, he may.A.make some new friendsB.get a surprising giftC.meet some adsD.enter some wrong websites33. John uses polite words to chat with his net friends, he will probably.A.be thought as a foolB.be treated politely, tooC.hear something impoliteD.get nothing interesting34. Th

28、e underline word a download ” means.A.下載B.編制C.上傳D.創(chuàng)造35. The best title of this article is .A.Safe Using Computer for KidsB.How to Download ProgramsC.Safe Surfing Rules for KidsD.How to Surf the NetCAfter explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I

29、 knew it would be quite late before I could get back, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator （冰箱）.Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a nic

30、e meal. He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator. Now, he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon. When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but lucki

31、ly, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor's house!36. When my friend arrived,I c

32、ould not go to meet him because .A. we were not good friendsB. I was busy at workC. he had not told me that he would comeD. I did not want to see him37. A doormat is a mat .A. Used as a doorB.for cleaning of the bottom of shoesC. Put up on a door as an ornamerl（飾物）D. near a door under which people p

33、ut their keys38. I listened to my friend's phone call in great surprise because .A. he had not waited for me to eat togetherB. he had eaten too much of the foodC. he mistook my neighbor's house for mineD. he had left the house with the window open39. At last my friend .A. did not enter my ho

34、useB. entered my house after he opened the doorC. entered my house by climbing through the windowhouse, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in th

35、rough the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor's house!36. When my friend arrived,! could not go to meet him because.A. we were not good friendsB. I was busy at workC. he ha

36、d not told me that he would comeD. I did not want to see him37. A doormat is a mat.A. Used as a doorB.for cleaning of the bottom of shoesC. Put up on a door as an orname礁飾物）D. near a door under which people put their keys38. I listened to my friend's phone call in great surprise because.A. he ha

37、d not waited for me to eat togetherB. he had eaten too much of the foodC. he mistook my neighbor's house for mineD. he had left the house with the window open39. At last my friend.A. did not enter my houseB. entered my house after he opened the doorC. entered my house by climbing through the win

38、dowhouse, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my

39、window, but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor's house!36. When my friend arrived,! could not go to meet him because.A. we were not good friendsB. I was busy at workC. he had not told me that he would comeD. I did not want to see him37. A doormat is a mat.A. Used as

40、a doorB.for cleaning of the bottom of shoesC. Put up on a door as an orname礁飾物）D. near a door under which people put their keys38. I listened to my friend's phone call in great surprise because.A. he had not waited for me to eat togetherB. he had eaten too much of the foodC. he mistook my neighb

41、or's house for mineD. he had left the house with the window open39. At last my friend.A. did not enter my houseB. entered my house after he opened the doorC. entered my house by climbing through the windowA. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 5 movie tickets for the

42、 price of three.C. At Mike ' s Caf e , people sfreeelrink after spending $6.D. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store.B. Book store.C. Music store.D. Toy store.44. When does the book discount offer end?

43、A. November 14.B. November 21.C. December 1.D. December 21.45. We can know from this passage.A. there is more than one theatre in the centerB. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the priceC. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.D. you won' t get

44、 a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）Mobile phones and the internet have improved our live in many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones46 This

45、can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive （遲專屯的） Drivers are a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the internet are well known. Children who visit websites

46、without their parents' permission sometimes talk to older people they don't know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing （使人尷尬的）photographs of people they don't know on theirwebsites without permission. 47Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a "hands-free" phone. In difficult d