(英語)高考英語易錯(cuò)題專題三副詞(含解析)及解析

1、（ 含解析 ） 及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇副詞1 All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted without permission,thanks.A arbitrarily B barelyC offensively D optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。 A. arbitrarily 任意地； B. barely 勉強(qiáng)地； C. offensively 不愉快地；討厭地；D. optionally 有選擇地。句意：版權(quán)所有，以上內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不準(zhǔn)任意重印，謝謝。 A 項(xiàng)符合語境。2 I can t tha

2、nk you much, because without your help I have won the first place.A too; wouldntB very; shouldntC that; might notD so; couldn t【答案】 A【解析】考查常用句型和虛擬語氣。句意：我再怎么感謝你也不為過，因?yàn)橐菦]有你的幫助，我就不能贏得第一名。not too much都不過分；without your help這是一個(gè)條件，主干是對過去的虛擬，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣是高中階段的重要語法項(xiàng)目，需要考生牢記各種情況的虛擬語氣的謂語動詞的形式，并要有分析理解語境的能力。

3、即學(xué)即練： I didn t go to the movie last night because of the rain. What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I it.A. wouldn t have missedB. wouldn t missC. didn t missD. hadn t missed解析：A。根據(jù)上一句last night可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主 句用 would have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。3 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if

4、you are driving at high speed.A strangely B especiallyC merely D specially【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。 A. strangely 奇怪地； B. especially 特別地； C. merely 僅僅，只不過； D. specially 專門地。句意：突然停車是一種非常可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是當(dāng)你在高速行駛時(shí)。故選 B。4.Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs pr

5、ize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously【答案】A【解析】本題考查副詞。四個(gè)副詞的意思分別是 skillfully巧妙地，技術(shù)好地；commonly 一般，普通，通 常；willingly自動地，欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文問音樂晚會怎么樣？回答是非常好， 自然Ales和Andy是嫻熟地(skillfully )表演并獲得第一名。5. You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think 一A. twice B. overC. aloud D. other

6、wise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：你說你是無辜的，但是我們也有充足的理由在其他方面作考慮。A. twice兩次，兩倍； B. over結(jié)束，越過； C. aloud大聲地；D. otherwise否則，另外。故選Do6. Do you often come here to have a walk?-No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。上句：你經(jīng)常來這里散步嗎？下句：不，只是偶爾，因?yàn)槲覀兲Α?/p>

7、A.occasionally 偶爾；B. eventually 最后；C. merely 僅僅；D. frequently 頻繁地。故選 A。7. Last night Mr. Crook didn ' t comth由acual time., he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. Meanwhile B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副詞的選用。題干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生沒有像平常一樣的時(shí)間回家；后半句的意思是：他與幾個(gè)朋友聚會并且直到午夜

8、才回來。根據(jù)句意，需要一個(gè)表解釋說明的詞，C表示 而是"，符合題意。A是在此期間，B是然而，D是仍然，顯然不符合題意。8. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：熟練工人的收入在上升，同時(shí)，不熟練工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟練工人"和unskilled wor

9、kers表示"不熟練工人"兩者情 況的對比。Moreover '再者，加之，此外，而且 “；therefore因此，所以“；otherwise否 則，要不然"；meanwhile '在此期間，同時(shí)“，符合句意，故選 C.考點(diǎn)：考查副詞9. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home inWest Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. a

10、pproximately D. increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意： Mary日漸思鄉(xiāng)，同時(shí)也對美國感到不滿，于是她從她西布 盧姆菲爾德的家回到了奧地利的家鄉(xiāng)。A. completely完全地，徹底地；B. sincerely真誠地；C. absolutely完全地，絕對地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D項(xiàng)符合語境。10. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be dressed.A. attract

11、ively B. controversiallyC. conventionally D . appropriately【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. attractively 吸引人地；B. controversially 有爭議地；C. conventionally 傳統(tǒng)地；D. appropriately合適地。句意：如果你被邀請參加婚禮或慶典等特殊場合，你必須穿 著得體。故D選項(xiàng)正確。unless indicated.11. Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour ,A. otherw

12、ise B. thereforeC. nevertheless D. moreover【答案】A【解析】句意：每個(gè)工作日，日報(bào)每小時(shí)都會在網(wǎng)站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意為 否則，另外“，符合語境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不過； moreover 而且。12. I ' m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time , but nowwe don ' t need as much either.A. anythingB. everythi

13、ngC. anywhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】試題分析：not - anywhere near指離得很遠(yuǎn)。句意：我現(xiàn)在賺的錢大不如從前作全職的時(shí)候了，但現(xiàn)在我們也不需要那么多錢了。故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查副詞13. December saw a more than average rainfall;, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. therefore B. nonethelessC. whereas D. although【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless雖然如此，但是

14、； C. whereas然而，鑒于，反 之；D. although盡管。句意：12月份超過了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知選Bo14. Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres of Beijing .A. at the westB. the westC. to westD. west【答案】D【解析】試題分析：這句話的意思是：另外一組清代陵墓坐落于北京西邊100公里的地方。 West做為名詞的時(shí)候，前面要加介詞和定冠詞the ,如果是副詞，不需要加the和介詞，所以選Do考點(diǎn)：考查方位副詞1

15、5.（烏魯木齊高三年級第二次診斷性測驗(yàn)）I might fail , but I insist on doing it.I neverlose heart.B. anyhowD. meanwhileA. somewayC. then【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。句意為：我也許會失敗，但是無論怎樣，我會堅(jiān)持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow無論如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某種方法，不知為什么；C然后；D.同時(shí)。答案： B16. Credit cards are useful when traveling.True. They save us the trouble of taking too much

16、 cash.A. particularlyB. partlyC. exactlyD. gradually【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析。Particularly特另1J,尤其；.Partly部分的；exactly準(zhǔn)確的；gradually逐漸的。信用卡在旅游時(shí)特別有用。是的。給我們省去了帶大量現(xiàn)金的麻煩。所以選 Ao17. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that' s it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。句意：作為醫(yī)生

17、，我花費(fèi)了多數(shù)時(shí)間和病人在一起，這就是我現(xiàn)在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故選Ao18. He had planned to make a compromise , but he changed his mind at the last minute .A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. somehow【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。 therefore因此otherwise否則anyhow無論如何 Somehow意為不知何故。句意為，他本打算做出承諾，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改變了主意。選Do考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析19. As he works i

18、n a remote area,he visits his parents only.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦慮地C. practically實(shí)際地，D.urgently緊急地，句意；因?yàn)樵谄h(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，他只能偶爾看望父母。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞點(diǎn)評：副詞的用法主要是考查平時(shí)的記憶，對相似的單詞要注意辨別，做題時(shí)要放在上下文做考慮。20. Sometimes the same word has meaning , wh

19、ich can be.A. different slightly ; confusedB. slight different ; confusingC. slightly different ； confusingD. different slight ; confused【答案】C【解析】句意：有時(shí)候，同一個(gè)單詞意義有一點(diǎn)細(xì)微的差別，這讓人困惑。副詞修飾形容詞一般 前置，冷人困惑的”是用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞confusing o21. I can ' t say I ' m the best. I have only made more efforts than others

20、.A. definitelyB. relativelyC. obviouslyD. certainly【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我不能說自己是最好的。我只是相對來說，比其他人付 出了更多的努力罷了。A清楚地；明確地；B相對而言，比較起來；C明顯地；D肯定地,當(dāng)然。故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析22. The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. moreoverD. meanwhile【答案】A 【解析】

21、考查副詞辨析。otherwise用別的方法；不同樣地；否則，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile與此同時(shí)；句意：英國政府聲稱經(jīng)濟(jì)正在恢復(fù)。但是這項(xiàng)調(diào)查 卻說明實(shí)際情況是不一樣的。本題 but是關(guān)鍵詞。23. The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. ratherD. very【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查程度副詞辨析。fairly意為相當(dāng)，還算”，是這一組詞中語氣最輕的一個(gè)，只用于修飾褒義的形容詞和副詞；quite為相當(dāng)，或多或少

22、地，在某種程度上 ”，語氣比fairly稍強(qiáng)。rather為相當(dāng)，有點(diǎn)，頗”，在這三個(gè)副詞中語氣最強(qiáng)。且只有 rather可以和 比較級連用。very語氣最強(qiáng)。句意：今年高考比我期望的還要簡單很多。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查程度副詞辨析。ll try my bes24 I m not sure whether I ll succeed in persuading her to join us. , Imake it.A BesidesB AnyhowC GenerallyD Therefore【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定我是否能成功地說服她加入我們。無論如何，我會盡我最

23、大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow無論如何，隨便地；C.Generally普遍地，廣泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是 不確定；第二句中是盡最大的努力，兩句之間是假設(shè)加轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用表示讓步的副詞切題。故選 B。 【點(diǎn)睛】Besides 既可以用作介詞又可以用作副詞。1 .用作介詞，表示累加，即 除夕卜，還有 °如：Besides advice, he gave her somemoney. 除了給她建議外，他還給了她一些錢。Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，還有什么其他的舉動？

24、在否定句中，besides也表示 除之外不再有 ；與except同義。如：No one passedthe exam besides except Jim. 除吉姆外，沒一個(gè)人通過考試。2 . 用作副詞，其意為 “此外 ”“而且” ，可用于分句句首（通常用逗號隔開）或句尾。如，Idon t like this dress ;besides, it 我不喜歡這連衣裙，而且價(jià)錢也太貴。 s too expensive.Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter 是我們最小的孩子，我們另外還有 3 個(gè)孩子。

25、25 With no shortage of gamers, China-s posrtse industry needs to fill positions in rolessuch as management, coaching and broadcasting.A frequentlyB deliberatelyC desperatelyD fundamentally【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中國的電子競技行業(yè)迫切需要填補(bǔ)管理、教練和廣播等職位的空缺。 A. frequently 頻繁地； B. deliberately 故意地； C. despera

26、tely 極度地； D. fundamentally 根本地；基礎(chǔ)地。根據(jù)句意故選C。26 - Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success- Yes, _! It couldn t be B approximately ; worseD fortunately ; worseA relatively ; betterC absolutely ; better【答案】 C考察副詞，形容詞辨析。Relatively 相對地 approximately 大約 absolutely 絕對的 fortunately 幸

27、運(yùn)地 it couldn't be worse 意為再糟糕不過了 it couldn't be better 意為再好不過了句意為， 你認(rèn)為第十一屆中國全運(yùn)會成功嗎？-當(dāng)然，絕對是成功的，再好不過了。27. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable or .A soB otherwiseC elseD rather【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意： 你知道，人

28、們對項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)有不同的看法。 我們歡迎他們的任何意見，無論是贊成還是其他。 A. so這樣；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的, 單個(gè)else作 否則”講；D. rather相當(dāng)。由“orW知，前后兩個(gè)詞為選擇關(guān)系。所以otherwise 其他方面的“”符合語境。故B 選項(xiàng)正確。28. There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, A anywayB thoughC thereforeD somehow【答案】 A

29、【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ犅?，好嗎？不管怎么說，這是免費(fèi)的娛樂。 A. anyway 不管怎么說； B. though 盡管； C. therefore 因此； D. somehow 以某種 方式。anyway '不管怎么說”符合句意。故選 A項(xiàng)。29. They gave money to the old people' s home either or through their companies. （徽 2015）A legallyB sincerelyC personallyD deliberately【答案】 C【解析】【詳解

30、】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是以個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。 A. legally 合法地； B. sincerely 真誠地； C. personally 親自，當(dāng)面地，個(gè)人而言； D. deliberately 故意地。與后面的 companies 相對，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查副詞辨析，需要考生認(rèn)識所給的四個(gè)副詞，之后才能結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。四個(gè)詞的意思是 “合法地 ”； “真誠地 ”； “個(gè)人地 ”和 “故意地 ”。根據(jù) “or through their companies ”可以判斷空白處指的是以個(gè)人的名義30. -I'm driving

31、to Beijing after breakfast.Take care with all this fog.A. especiallyB. mainlyC. extremelyD. really【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。尤其是在這樣有霧的天氣。A尤其B主要地C極其地D真正地31. China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent., the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A. Consequently B. Al

32、ternatively C. Accordingly D. Contrarily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，為了健康的環(huán)境，稅率可以設(shè)定在 6%到7%之間。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C.Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示選擇”，故選B.32. It was_beautiful house that we decided to buy it.A. so a B. such aC. a such D. a so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查su

33、ch與so用法的區(qū)別。句意：它是如此美麗的房子，我們決定買下它。such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞（名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶）。如果修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后需加不定冠詞a或an, so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，也可以用 so,但要改變冠詞的位置，故選33. Michelle Obama told the audience not to great, that we need to make it great again.A. somehow B. somewhatC. somewhere D. otherwise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A

34、. somehow不知何故，設(shè)法；B.Bolet anyone ever tell you that this country isnsomewhat 有點(diǎn)兒； C. somewhere 某地； D.otherwise否則，要不然；句意：邁克爾奧巴馬告訴聽眾不要讓別人告訴你這個(gè)國家不再偉 大了，我們要設(shè)法讓這個(gè)國家再次偉大。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的“somehow意為 設(shè)法”，故A項(xiàng)正確。34. Each ticket, unless stated, admits only one person.A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather【答案】A【解析】試題分析：

35、考查副詞。句意：每一張票，除非另外說明，否則只允許一個(gè)人。此處用otherwise表示 另外地”來修飾state一詞，B項(xiàng)的else也可以表示 另外地”之意，但是通常 只是用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞且放在它們的后面，故選Ao C項(xiàng)是代詞，代指 其他人"；rather表示 寧可"，不符合語境?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞35. Success means working hard, but working hard doesn mean success.A. certainlyB. necessarilyC. probablyD. possibly【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析。.certai

36、nly肯定的，一定的； necessarily必然；必定；probably和.Possibly可 能的。成功意味著工作努力，但努力并不意味著必然成功。選 Bo36. You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or you can turnto a special agency which can do it for you.A. appropriately B. alternativelyC. additionallyD. apparently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以自

37、己在網(wǎng)上申請國外的大學(xué)，或者作為一種選擇，你也可以求助于一個(gè)能幫你做這件事的特別機(jī)構(gòu)。A. appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B. alternatively作為一種選擇；C. additionally D. apparently 明顯地。根據(jù)后文 you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此處表示 作為一種選擇”符合語境，故選 B項(xiàng)。37. As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and.1 .

38、faithfullyB. actuallyC. roughlyD. accurately【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：作為一名打字員，這項(xiàng)工作最重要的一個(gè)方面就是快速、精確地打字。accurately精確地。faithfully忠誠地； actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；roughly粗糙地。38 No one hates arguments more than Martin he becomes miserable whenever they occur. , in his household, disputes are abundant.A GenerallyB ActuallyC UnfortunatelyD Roughly【答案】 C【解析】試題分析： C 考查副詞。 A. Generally 通常，大體上； B. Actually 實(shí)際上地； C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D.Roug