高三英語(yǔ)Under the sea課件

1、 1._ nIkdt n. 軼事；奇聞 2_njl adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n年刊；年鑒 3_wItnIs n目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊 4_ n岸；海濱 5._jel vi.大叫；呼喊n叫聲；喊聲 6_dr vi.拖；拉；扯 7._lIp n一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)邊，口 8_sisaId n& adj. 海邊(的)；海濱(的) 9_net n網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò) 10._daImenn n維(數(shù))；方面；側(cè)面 11_sel n細(xì)胞；(蜂房的)巢室 12_psaId dan adj.& adv.上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)的(地)； 顛倒的(地)，亂七八糟的(地) 13_ntkt

2、Ik adj.南極的 14._sm adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的 15_sil n海豹；封條；印章 16_pzIt prep在對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的 17_pz vi. & n暫停；中止 18._telIskp n望遠(yuǎn)鏡 19_timwk n協(xié)作；配合 20_daIv vi. & n跳水(的動(dòng)作)；潛水(的動(dòng)作)；俯沖 21_d vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 22._rIleInIp n關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往 23_knsveIn n保存；保護(hù) 24._d vi.慢跑vt.輕推；輕撞 25_tIt n目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象 26._taId n潮(汐)；潮水；潮流 27_ni

3、t adj.口好的；整齊的；勻稱的 28._siwid n海草；海藻 29_fllaIt n閃光信號(hào)燈；手電筒；閃光燈 30._sk vt. & vi.吮吸 31_reI adj. & n灰色(的) 32._stip adj.陡峭的 33_bandrI n界限；分界線 答案：10.dimension11.cell12.upsidedown13.Antarctic14.awesome15.seal16.opposite17.pause18.telescope 19.teamwork20.dive 21urge22.relationship23.conservation24.jog

4、25.target26.tide27.neat28.seaweed29.flashlight 30suck31.grey32.steep33.boundary 1._n 住所；住宿_vt.供應(yīng)；供給 2_n 逃避；逃跑vt.逃離_(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞) 3_n 深，深度；深處_adj. 4_vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄_n. 5_n 關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往_n 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚_adj.有關(guān)系的；相對(duì)的 6_vt.映射；反射vi.& vt.思考_n 反射；映象；沉思 7_adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的_adv._n. 8_adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的_n. 9_adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的_adv.

5、_n活潑；明亮 10_adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的_adv.勉強(qiáng)地；精細(xì)地 11_adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的_adv._vt.削尖；磨快 _n 磨具；削具 12_adj.好吃的；可口的_vt.品嘗 13_vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇_adj.恐懼的_adj.令人恐懼的 14_n 養(yǎng)老金；退休金_n 領(lǐng)退休金或養(yǎng)老金的人 1accommodation，accommodate2.flee，fled3.depth，deep4.abandon，abandonment5.relationship，relation，relative6.reflect，reflection7.pure，purely，pur

6、ity8.aware，awareness9.vivid，vividly，vividness10.narrow，narrowly11.sharp，sharply，sharpen，sharpener12.tasty，taste13.scare，scared，scaring14.pension，pensioner 1.親眼目睹_ 2.躍出水面_ 3穿著_ 4.在遠(yuǎn)處_ 5瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)_ 6.舉起_ 7對(duì)知道，明白；意識(shí)到_ 8.嚇?biāo)懒薩 9倒掛_ 10.領(lǐng)某人干；引向_ 11一群_ 12.幫助(擺脫困境或危難)_ 13阻止某人干某事_ 14.上下翻轉(zhuǎn)_ 答案：1.witness sth.with on

7、es own eyes2.throw out of water3.have on4.in the distance5.aim at6.hold up 7be/become aware of8.(be)scared to death9.hang upside down10.lead sb.to.11.a pack of12.help out 13stop sb.from doing sth.14.upside down 1.司機(jī)作證說(shuō)，他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。(用witness to) _ 答案：The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter

8、 the building. 2我勸你仔細(xì)看看這份報(bào)告。(用urge that) _ 答案：I urge that you should read this report carefully. 3大多數(shù)吸煙者完全知道吸煙的危害。(用be aware of) _ 答案：Most smokers are perfectly aware of the danger of smoking. 4他沉溺于飲酒。(用abandon) _ 答案：He abandoned himself to drinking. 5他在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。(用ahead of) _ 答案：He is always ahead o

9、f all the rest of the class. 一、幫你歸納 1witness n目擊者；證人；證據(jù)；vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊；為別人簽署(文件)時(shí)作證 to witness sth.見證，目擊，作證 have a witness of sth.在某事上有證人 be a witness to sth.看見某事發(fā)生 bear/give witness to sth.為作證 witness to(在法庭上)作證 這樣考過(guò) (2008山東臨沂質(zhì)檢)The successful launch of Change is a powerful _ to our countrys achievemen

10、ts，which has _ our countrys status in the world. Aevidence; submitted Bwitness; promoted Cabundance; increased Dinsurance; improved 解析：witness to sth.“的證明；目擊者；的見證人”；promote vt.“促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)，提升”；evidence“證據(jù)，證物”；abundance“豐富，充裕，豐富充?！?；insurance“保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)單，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)”；submit“(使)服從，(使)順從”。句意為：嫦娥號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我國(guó)成就的強(qiáng)有力的見證，這已提升

11、了我國(guó)在世界上的形象。 答案：B 2accommodation n適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)和，和解；(常pl.)住處，膳宿；(舟、車等處的)預(yù)訂鋪位(或座位) accommodate vt.向提供住宿/膳食；使適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)，和解 accommodating adj.親切的；樂于助人的 accommodator n調(diào)節(jié)者 accommodate oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于 accommodate(sb.)with 向(某人)供應(yīng)(提供) book accommodation at a hotel 向旅館預(yù)定房間 辨析：adapt，adjust與accommodate 這些動(dòng)詞均有“使適合，適應(yīng)”之意。

12、 (1)adapt指人或物在原有情況下作某些改變以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境或不同的條件，強(qiáng)調(diào)改變的目的和重要性。 (2)adjust與adapt含義很接近，但adjust所改變的幅度要小一些，側(cè)重過(guò)程，主要用于調(diào)整角度、高度、光點(diǎn)等。 (3)accommodate書面用詞，指以外部條件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)改變自己或某事以求得適應(yīng)，著重改變或調(diào)節(jié)的有利。 可能這樣考 I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks _. Aaccommodation Bcondition Cadoption Dadaption 解析：句意：我主動(dòng)提出粉刷房子以換取一星期的膳

13、宿(accommodation)。condition“條件”；adoption“收養(yǎng)”；adaption“適應(yīng)”。 答案：A 3opposite adj.相對(duì)的，對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的，相反的；對(duì)等的，對(duì)應(yīng)的n相反的事物，對(duì)立的人(或物)；反面prep.與相對(duì) 提示：opposite用作介詞，后面可以直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果用作形容詞，后面多跟介詞to。 be opposite from 與相反；不相容 be opposite to 在對(duì)面；與相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 辨析：opposite與contrary (1)opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性質(zhì)、意義等對(duì)立的

14、、相反的”。如： “True”and“false”have opposite meanings. “真”與“假”有著相反的意思。 (2)contrary指“兩物朝相反的方向發(fā)展”，含有“互相沖突，不一致”的意思。如： Your plan is contrary to mine.你的計(jì)劃與我的相反。 4flee v逃避，逃跑，逃走(fled，fled) 辨析：escape，flee與run，away 這三個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)都有“逃跑、逃脫”之意。 (1)escape側(cè)重逃跑的結(jié)果，不強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑時(shí)的匆忙或危險(xiǎn)情況。 (2)flee書面用詞，側(cè)重指逃跑時(shí)動(dòng)作匆忙，多含懼怕之意。 (3)run away口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)

15、，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速。 可能這樣考 The customers the bank when the alarm sounded. A.fled from B.fled to C.EscapedD.avoided 解析：解析：句意：警鈴響起，顧客紛紛從銀行逃走。flee from指從逃離。escape側(cè)重逃跑的結(jié)果，不強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑時(shí)的匆忙或危險(xiǎn)情況。 答案：答案：A 5drag n拖，拖累v拖累，拖拉 drag sb. away 把某人拖走 drag on (使)拖延；拖長(zhǎng)(聲調(diào)、字眼等) drag ones feet 拖拉 drag oneself along (慢吞吞地)拖著腳走 drag throu

16、gh 好容易才完畢 drag down 把拖垮 這樣考過(guò) (2009武漢調(diào)研)“Dick，can you _ yourself away from the TV for a minute？Go and send the letter for me，please.”said Mrs.Green. Apush Bdrag Cdraw Dpull 解析：這里用drag表示“拉，拽”，drag sb.away from表示“迫使(某人)離開”。語(yǔ)境表示“不看電視”。 答案：B 6urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策；力促；力勸 urge sb.to do(into doing)sth.力勸某人干某事

17、sb.urge that.某人力勸(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略) urge sb./sth.forward 驅(qū)策某人/某物，使某人/某物前行 urge sb.on 激勵(lì)某人 可能這樣考 He urged that we _ at once. Ago Bwent Cgoing Dto go 解析：urge后加賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略。 答案：A 7abandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放縱，無(wú)拘無(wú)束 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon doing sth.放棄做某事 abandon

18、ones country/friend 背棄祖國(guó)/朋友 with abandon 放縱地；放任地 可能這樣考 The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. Avanished Babandoned Cscattered Drejected 答案：B 8reflect vt./vi.映射；反射；vi.思考 reflection n.印象；反射；思考；回憶 reflective adj.沉思的；反光的 reflect on/upon sth.沉思某事 reflect well/badly,on sth./sb.

19、使給人好的/壞的印象 這樣考過(guò) (2008皖南八校)“One World One Dream”fully _ the universal values of the Olympic spiritUnity，F(xiàn)riendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream. Alifts Breflects Cunderstands Dremar 解析：lift意為“舉起、(云、霧等)消散”；reflect意為“反映”；understand意為“理解、懂得”；remark意為“談到、評(píng)論、說(shuō)”。 答案：B (2009黃岡中學(xué))The spokesman sa

20、id that Japan should，rather than ignore its aggressive past，_ its own history and its current policies. Arefer to Bappeal to Creflect on Dfix on 解析：語(yǔ)境表示日本應(yīng)該反省自己的歷史和當(dāng)前的政策，用reflect on表示“反省，回想，回顧”。A“提到，參照”，B“呼吁，吸引”，D“把固定住，把集中在上”均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C 9aware adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的 be/become aware of sth.意識(shí)到某事(aware通常作表語(yǔ)) b

21、e/become aware that.意識(shí)到 as far as Im aware 據(jù)我所知 make sb.aware of.讓某人知道 awareness n知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣 提示：aware后跟名詞性從句時(shí)，一般在從句前不能用of，但在what從句前必須用of。 辨析：aware與conscious 二者都可表示“意識(shí)到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of結(jié)構(gòu)。但aware指感官上的知覺，而conscious指內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺。 這樣考過(guò) (2009黃岡質(zhì)檢)At the school opening ceremony，our headmaster requ

22、ired us students to raise our competitive _ in modern society. Aspirit Bintention Cawareness Dambition 解析：語(yǔ)境：校長(zhǎng)在開學(xué)典禮上要求我們學(xué)生提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)“意識(shí)”。即：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。從語(yǔ)意的連貫性考慮應(yīng)選C，表示“意識(shí)”。A“精神”，B“目的，意圖”，D“雄心，野心”均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C (2009黃岡中學(xué))Seeing that the drowning child was struggling in the icy water，the soldier dived

23、 into the river without hesitation，_ his own safety，though he was _ that he might lose his own life. Ain terms of; sensible Bregardless of; aware Cin face of; considerate Dbecause of; thoughtful 解析：第一空表示全然不顧自己的安危，用regardless of表示“不管，不顧”；第二空用形容詞aware表示“意識(shí)到”。 答案：B 10(be)scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?it scares s

24、b.to do sth.使某人害怕去做某事 scare o/out of doing sth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事 scare sb.away/off 把某人嚇跑 scare sb.to death 嚇?biāo)滥橙?be scared of(to do)驚恐；恐懼 提示：表示某人害怕時(shí)，須用形容詞scared來(lái)表達(dá)。構(gòu)成be scared of(by，at)/to do/of doing/thatclause等結(jié)構(gòu)。 可能這樣考 Seeing the _ flood，she was _ to take the boat. Ascaring; scaring Bscared; scared

25、 Cscaring; scared Dscared; scaring 答案：C 二、幫你解疑 1現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)需注意的問題 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間關(guān)系。 現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞用一般式，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞用完成式。 The secretary worked late into the night，preparing a long speech for the president. 秘書工作到深夜，為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備了一篇很長(zhǎng)的演講稿。 Having finished his homework，the boy went

26、out to play football.做完作業(yè)后，男孩就出去踢足球了。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)必須一致。如果不一致，分詞應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 Mr Smith being absent，the meeting had to be put off. 由于史密斯先生沒來(lái)，會(huì)議被迫推遲。 (3)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面可用連詞when，while，once等。 When talking to you，I always feel happy. 和你談話時(shí)，我總是覺得幸福。 (4)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主語(yǔ)之間不能用并列連詞or，an

27、d，but等，因?yàn)椴⒘羞B詞連接的是兩個(gè)并列的成分，而分詞短語(yǔ)只是全句的一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)部分，分詞與主語(yǔ)之間可用逗號(hào)。 盡管給他講了多次，可他仍然不理解。 誤：Having been told many times，but he still couldnt understand it. 正：Having been told many times，he still couldnt understand it. 2祈使句的用法 祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；其否定式多以Do not/Dont開頭，也可用Never引起。如： Fasten your seat belt.系好座帶。 Be

28、sure to get here before nine.一定要九點(diǎn)前到。 Dont trouble to come over yourself. 你不必費(fèi)神親自過(guò)來(lái)。 Never do that again！再不要這樣做了！ 提示：(1)祈使句有時(shí)也可有主語(yǔ)，稱呼語(yǔ)等，用以明確指出向誰(shuí)提出的請(qǐng)求或命令等。如： Somebody, fetch a basin of water.誰(shuí)去打盆水來(lái)。 Take a seat，Mr Lake.雷克先生，請(qǐng)坐。 John，(you)listen to me！約翰，你聽我說(shuō)。 (2)祈使句否定句中，也可加主語(yǔ)，但應(yīng)放在Dont之后，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如： Don

29、t you be late again.你可別再遲到了。 (3)以Lets引起的祈使句，常用來(lái)表示建議。其否定式為dont lets.或lets not.。如： Lets take it up with the president.這事我們向校長(zhǎng)提好了。 Lets not waste our time arguing about it.Dont lets waste our time arguing about it.咱們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論這事了。 (4)祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，其后使用and/or引出一個(gè)陳述句。如： Work hard and you will make much prog

30、ress. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。 Get up early，or youll be late for the meeting. 早點(diǎn)起床，否則你開會(huì)會(huì)遲到的。 (5)無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句。如： To the bus stop.到汽車站去。 Hands up！舉起手來(lái)！ 這樣考過(guò) (2009昆明一中)_，I think，and the problem can be settled. AMaking great efforts BSo long as you keep up your spirits CIf you double your efforts DA bit more effort 解

31、析：本題考查“祈使句and陳述句”句型。a bit more effort也是祈使句，在此相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件句，即if you make a bit more effort。句意：再努力一下，我想，這個(gè)問題就可以解決了。 答案：D (2009湖南)Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7 30 tonight. Ato invite Binviting Cinvite Dinvited 解析：句意：請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙邀請(qǐng)我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7點(diǎn)半到青年劇院。破折號(hào)后是一個(gè)祈使句。 答案：C 1(2009桂平模擬)I

32、t will be only half a month before we take the college entrance exam. _. ACongratulations BGood luck CBest wishes DCheer up 答案與解析：BGood luck“祝你好運(yùn)”；Congratulations“祝賀你”，通常用于對(duì)別人的成功表示祝賀；Best wishes“祝你一切順意”；Cheer up“加油”，用于鼓勵(lì)。由句意知B貼題。 2(2009樂山調(diào)研)Sorry，David.Im afraid that I cant go to the concert by Jay

33、Chou with you. _ Who knows when he will be back here next time. AWhat a shame! BMy pleasure. CIt doesnt matter. DTake it easy. 答案與解析：AWhat a shame“真遺憾，真可惜”；My pleasure“很樂意”，用于他人表示感謝時(shí)；It doesnt matter“不要緊”；Take it easy“別擔(dān)心”。由句意：誰(shuí)知他(Jay Chou)下次會(huì)什么時(shí)候再來(lái)呢。言外之意就是錯(cuò)過(guò)了這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)是十分可惜的。故選A。 3(2009北京海淀區(qū))Shall I loc

34、k the lab now before I go home? _.Ill check it myself later. AGo ahead BNo problem CNo hurry DDont bother 答案與解析：D答者說(shuō)由他自己來(lái)處理，所以前面的一句話是“Dont bother.”意思是“你別管了?！盙o ahead是“行；好吧”；No problem“沒問題”；No hurry相當(dāng)于“There is no hurry.”均不切題意。只有D是正確選項(xiàng)。 4(2009江蘇姜堰中學(xué))Thats not what life is about！You only have an eye f

35、or money. _ Ive not changed towards you. ASo what? Bif so. CWhat if? DHow come? 答案與解析：ASo what“那又怎么樣”；If so“如果這樣的話”；What if“假如又怎么樣呢”；How come“怎么會(huì)是”。據(jù)句意選A。 5(2009蘇北四市聯(lián)考)Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now？I have to ask you some questions. _. AIts a pleasure BAsk，please CHelp yourself DYes，go

36、 ahead 答案與解析：Dgo ahead“說(shuō)吧，做吧”；Its a pleasure“樂意”，用于別人道謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)；Help yourself“自便”；Ask，please屬漢式英語(yǔ)。綜上D合語(yǔ)境。 1(2010安慶四校聯(lián)考)What were you doing at nine last night? I was reading _ article in _ teen magazine about jobs in _ classroom. Athe; the; the Ban; a; the Can; the; the Dthe; a; a 答案：B 2(2010北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū))Thank

37、you for sending us_ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us _ great service. A/; a Bthe; a C/; / D. the; / 答案：A (2009遼寧) A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had _1_ a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom，and _2_ his father could well _3_ it，he told

38、 him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _4_ he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box._5_ but slightly disappointed，the young man _6_ the box and found a lovely book._7_，he raised his voic

39、e at his father and said，“_8_ all your money you give me a book？”and rushed out of the house，_9_ the book in the study. He did not contact(聯(lián)系)his father for a whole year _10_ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He _11_ he had to go back home and see his father. When he

40、 arrived at his fathers house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to _12_ the hospital，he saw on the desk the _13_ new book，just as he had left it one _14_ago.He opened it and began to _15_ the pages.Suddenly，a car key _16_ from an envelope taped behin

41、d the book.It had a tag(標(biāo)簽)with the dealers name，the _17_ dealer who had the sports car he had _18_.On the tag was the _19_ of his graduation，and the _20_ PAID IN FULL. 1A.expected Benjoyed Cadmired Downed 2A.finding Bproving Cdeciding Dknowing 3A.afford Boffer Ckeep DLike 4A.encouraged Bcomfortable Cproud Dmoved 5A.Nervous BSerious CCareful DCurious 6A.packed Bopened Cpicked up Dput aside 7A.Angrily BEagerly CCalmly DAnxiously 8A.At BFrom CWith DTo 9A.coating Bputting Cforgetting Dleaving 10A.until Bas Cbefore DUnless 11A.learned Brealized Crecognized Dadmitted 12A.get to Bs