基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Unit1Lifestyles

1、Unit 1Lifestyles.單項(xiàng)填空1The thief was caught because when he got into the bank，the alarm_and the police arrived in time.Awent out Bwent awayCwent up Dwent off答案D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。go off在此意為“(爆竹、鈴等)響”。句意：那個(gè)小偷被抓住了，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他進(jìn)入銀行時(shí)，警報(bào)響了，并且警察及時(shí)趕到。2If you go to Xi'an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent t

2、han commonly _.AsupposingBsupposedCto suppose Dsuppose答案 B 此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，在than后省去了they are。句意：如果你去西安你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒的宮殿比我們通常想的要更宏偉。3Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，_supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.Asending Bto sendChaving sent Dto have sent答案A句意：地震過后，許多救援人員正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉樹

3、運(yùn)送救援物資?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選A。C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合題意。不定式表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，作目的狀語時(shí)一般可與主句分開，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。4I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow 答案A句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。accurate “精確的”；ridiculous “荒唐的”； urgent “緊急的”；shallo

4、w “淺的”。5There was a _ expression on her face, for she doesn't like rock music.Aboring BsurprisingCbored Dsurprised答案 C 由后句“她不喜歡搖滾樂”可知，她臉上露出“厭煩的”表情，而不是“令人厭煩的”表情，即她本人感到很厭煩。6The visiting expert_giving lectures to students_invited to meeting at times.Apreferred；to being Bpreferred to；rather thanCpre

5、ferred；than being Dpreferred；to be答案A句意：這位來訪專家寧愿給學(xué)生上課，也不愿時(shí)常被邀請(qǐng)去參加會(huì)議。prefer doing A to doing B是固定句型，意為“寧愿做而不愿做”。7As the threat of an economic depression hangs over the world，many of them_a lot of psychological pressure.Astand for Btake upCsuffer from Dresult from答案C句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的威脅籠罩著世界，他們中好多人承受著很大的心理壓力。st

6、and for代表，象征；take up占據(jù)，從事，承受；result from由產(chǎn)生；suffer from意為“遭受”，符合句意。8It is usual to_classical music records in alphabetical order by composer names.Aarrange Borganize Csolve DDesign答案A句意：古典音樂唱片通常是按作曲者姓名的字母順序排列的。organize組織；solve解決；design設(shè)計(jì)；arrange意為“安排，排列”，符合句意。9On a cold day he prefers _ out to play

7、football _ at home.Agoing; rather stayBgoing; to stayingCto go; rather than stayingDto go; rather than to stay答案 B 句意：冷天他寧愿出去踢足球，也不愿待在家里。注意prefer doing A to doing B和prefer to do A rather than do B兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。10Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So_you if you get the first in the exam. Ado Bare

8、Cwould Dwill答案D句意：“湯姆如此高興以至于見人就笑?！薄叭绻憧荚嚨昧说谝唬阋矔?huì)這樣。”條件狀語從句(if.)若用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句要用一般將來時(shí)；此句相當(dāng)于：You will also be joyful if you get the first in the exam.11Please turn towards me when you_so that I can hear what you are saying.Awill speak Bhave spokenCare speaking Dwill be speaking答案A句意：當(dāng)你愿意講話時(shí)請(qǐng)面向我，那樣我可以聽到你說

9、的話。Please turn towards me為祈使句，表示將來，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但此處用will表示“be willing to”的意思，不是將來時(shí)，故為答案。12Sarah，hurry up.I'm afraid you won't have time to_before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change答案A句意：Sarah快點(diǎn)，恐怕你在晚會(huì)前沒有時(shí)間換衣服了。“get過去分詞”是常見的一種表達(dá)方式。又如get drunk喝醉；get hurt受傷；

10、get paid領(lǐng)工資。get changed在這里的意思是“換衣服”。在特定的情境中把握詞匯的特定意義是高考考查的重點(diǎn)之一。13The princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that_the days when Walt Disney was a person，not a brand.Awas dated back to Bdates back toChas been dating from Dhad dated from答案B句意：公主與青蛙是一個(gè)童話音樂劇，它可以追溯到沃爾特·迪斯尼還是個(gè)普通人而不是個(gè)品牌的歲月。date back

11、to追溯到，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14The young man is intelligent and diligent; he is sure to _ in his new position.Ago on Bgo outCgo far Dgo for答案 C 句意：這年輕人既聰明又勤奮，他肯定能在他的新崗位上有所作為。go on“繼續(xù)”；go out“(燈火)熄滅，出去”；go far“走得遠(yuǎn)，進(jìn)步”；go for“喜歡；去取”。 15The boy is generally healthy，but every now and then he_a cold.Ahas

12、caught Bis catchingCwill catch Ddoes catch答案D句意：這個(gè)男孩總的來說很健康，但時(shí)而感冒。根據(jù)句中的“every now and then”可知“他時(shí)而感冒”，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。II.完形填空What would I do for Carol's 50th birthday? It was _1_that she didn't want a party, certainly not a surprise party (that was an agreement at our marriage)“How about a small dinn

13、er with _2_？” I asked.“No，” she said, “I hate being the center of _3_.”Still, the milestone had to be marked. _4_wasn't going to let her get away with a Stouffer's frozen dinner and a movie video, _5_this was all she said she wanted.I thought and thought, and _6_making my decision, I sent a

14、letter to her friends, asking them for photos, poems, and letters. “Carol doesn't _7_a party in person . but I'm hoping to_8_her a party in a book.” I bought a(n) _9_with a friend's advice, and _10_what I wanted. For a few minutes at the end of every workday, I _11_pull out the marking p

15、ens and make up the _12_， Carol's.Photos of her in junior high, pictures of us _13_the boys, original songs, notes, cards, and poems. It made me _14_for all the years we had had together. The _15_was more than the album. It was the friendship and love she had given to me and to our kids and to a

16、ll her friends and family. You could _16_it on every page.I wrapped it up and _17_it home. “Happy birthday, sweetie，” I said. “It's not a frozen dinner or a video, but it's _18_you deserve.” She cried. She doesn't _19_like to cry, but I think she likes the book. She's said so many ti

17、mes. And every time I remind her _20_putting it together was a gift to me.語篇解讀：在妻子50歲生日時(shí)，丈夫送給妻子一份特殊的禮物。那是一本精心制作的書，記錄了妻子幾十年來對(duì)朋友和家庭全部的愛。1A.amazing BclearCunusual Dimportant解析：根據(jù)本段最后括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容可知：顯然，Carol不喜歡我為她舉辦一個(gè)生日宴會(huì)。答案：B2A.neighbours BchildrenCfriends Dclassmates解析：我問她，“找?guī)讉€(gè)好友聚餐怎么樣？”答案：C3A.attention Bcomm

18、entCview Dinterest解析：她說她不喜歡成為大家關(guān)注的中心。因?yàn)槭荂arol過生日，她當(dāng)然會(huì)成為大家關(guān)注的中心。attention“注意力”，符合語境。答案：A4A.She BItCHe DI解析：此處表示我不想讓她生日的那天就這樣隨便過去吃Stouffer牌的冷凍食物，看一個(gè)電影視頻。答案：D5A.for BorCand Dbut解析：前后句表示并列，故選and。她說這就是她(在生日那天)想要的一切。答案：C6A.before BafterCwhen Donce解析：我想了又想，作出決定之后，我開始給Carol的朋友們寫信。答案：B7A.want BhaveChold Datt

19、end解析：Carol不想(want)舉行生日宴會(huì)。第一段的“she didn't want a party”是線索提示。答案：A8A.make BchooseCfind Dgive解析：我想給她舉辦一個(gè)書本上的派對(duì)。give sb.a party意為“為某人舉辦一個(gè)派對(duì)”。答案：D9A.album BnovelCmirror Dovercoat解析：我在一個(gè)朋友的建議下買了一本相冊(cè)(album)。倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第三行中的“more than the album”是線索提示。答案：A10A.went in Bpoured inCturned back Dgot away解析：根據(jù)下文可

20、知此處表示我把想要的東西不斷地放入相冊(cè)中。pour in“不斷涌向”，符合語境。go on“繼續(xù)”；turn back“往回走”；get away“脫身；逃離”。答案：B11A.could BshouldCwould Dmight解析：此處would表示“(過去)常常，總是”。我總是在每個(gè)工作日快結(jié)束的幾分鐘為妻子制作這本書。答案：C12A.decision BstoryCmind Dbook解析：上文內(nèi)容暗示，我要給Carol制作一本書。答案：D13A.for BaroundCwith Dexcept解析：我搜集到的有她上高中時(shí)的照片，我們倆和兒子們?cè)谝黄鸬恼掌鹊?。with表示“與在一起”

21、。答案：C14A.grateful BworriedCnervous Dspecial解析：收集到的東西讓我非常感激我們一起走過的歲月。be grateful for“感激”。答案：A15A.meaning BgiftCparty Dworld解析：這份禮物并不僅僅是一本相冊(cè)。這代表了她對(duì)我、孩子、她所有的朋友以及家庭的愛和友誼。答案：B16A.count BreadCexpress Dimprove解析：在這本書的每一頁中，你都能“讀”到這些。答案：B17A.took BsentCplaced Dpacked解析：我把這本書包裝好之后帶回家中。take it home“帶回家”。答案：A18

22、A.how BwhyCwhich Dwhat解析：我說：“這可不是一頓冷凍的飯菜或者是一個(gè)視頻，而是你值得擁有的東西?！薄皐hat you deserve”為表語從句。答案：D19A.normally BmerelyCreally Dobviously解析：她哭了。實(shí)際上，她不喜歡哭。但是我認(rèn)為這本書感動(dòng)了她。really“實(shí)際上”。答案：C20A.whether BthatCwhich Dwho解析：每一次我都提醒她整理出這本書對(duì)我來說也是一個(gè)禮物。空白處之后為賓語從句，從句中不缺少句子成分，因此用that連接。答案：BIII.閱讀理解From good reading we can get

23、 pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful，and lesse

24、ns our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, t

25、hey may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to wel

26、come as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books will never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friend

27、ship, sympathy，andencouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of every

28、day life or whether we long to visit some far­off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way；no airship or ocean liner or stream­lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire.Through book

29、s we may get the thrill of risky adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the danger of an Antarctic winter, or cross the hot sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may walk among the gay crowds of the Paris wide streets; we

30、 may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed，through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art ，

31、the triumphs of architecture，and the miracles of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.【語篇解讀】 書籍是人類精神家園中的奇葩，閃著異彩，飄著奇香。讀書積淀了知識(shí)和情感，醞釀出一路醉人的清香。有書相伴，精彩一生。1Why do we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?ANo one has come to disturb you.BEv

32、erything is so quiet and calm around you.CThe book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.DYour book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed. 答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句的內(nèi)容可推斷：我們閱讀時(shí)，有時(shí)候之所以忘記周圍的一切甚至自己的身份是因?yàn)樗x的書非常有趣，很有吸引力。2What can we learn from this passage?AYour wish to visit some far&

33、#173;off place can be realized through the pages of the books.BTo escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading.CBooks can always help you to live a colorful life.DYou may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的內(nèi)容可知我們可以通過閱讀好書獲得有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A、B、C項(xiàng)將

34、文中的精神享受當(dāng)作現(xiàn)實(shí)來陳述了。3The underlined word “weary” means_.Ato attract someone's attentionBto distract someone's attentionCto make someone very tiredDto make someone interested答案C詞義猜測題。本句前半部分提到朋友有時(shí)候讓我們厭煩，再結(jié)合本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可推測與書中結(jié)交的朋友為伴從來不會(huì)讓我們感到“疲倦” 。4The last paragraph of the passage implies that throu

35、gh books_.Athe whole world is more accessible to us Bwe can ask to go anywhere in the world Cit is possible for us to make a round­the­world trip free of chargeDwe can ask for everything in this world答案A推理判斷題。通過本段中的敘述可知閱讀為我們打開了一個(gè)全新的世界，閱讀讓我們與世界更加接近，故答案為A。Today our life and work rarely feel

36、light or pleasant.Instead, the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into huge responsibility. It becomes the standard greeting everywhere: I am so busy. We say this to one another with no small degree of pride.The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to o

37、thers. To be unavailable to our friends and family, to be unable to find time for the sunset, to speed through our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breath this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We lose the nourishment (營養(yǎng)) that gives

38、 us help. We miss the quiet that gives us wisdom. Poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest.This is not the world we dreamed of when we were young.How did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility, yet somehow lack o

39、f joy and delight?We have forgotten the Sabbath (安息日). Sabbath is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good time to light candles, sing songs, tell stories, bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, nap and walk. It is time to be nourished and refreshed as we let

40、our work, our chores and our important projects lie fallow, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world when we are at rest.Sabbath is more than the absence of work. Many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, feel terribly g

41、uilty when we take time to rest.But the Sabbath has proven its wisdom over the ages. Many of us still recall when, not long ago, shops and offices were closed on Sundays.Those quiet Sunday afternoons remained in our cultural memory.語篇解讀：在如今這個(gè)社會(huì)中，人們一直以能成為成功人士而自豪，而成功人士的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一就是“忙”。難道這真的是成功的標(biāo)志嗎？作者在文章中告訴我

42、們，其實(shí)我們更應(yīng)該享受休閑。5Nowadays, when we greet people by saying, “I am so busy”，we feel _.Asorry BproudCunhappy Dresponsible解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“We say this to one another with no small degree of pride”可知，當(dāng)人們說自己很忙的時(shí)候，其實(shí)內(nèi)心是有些自豪感的，no small degree表示“不小的程度”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6If a person lives a successful life, he is expect

43、ed _.Ato be always available to his family and friendsBto be able to enjoy a leisure holidayCto be occupied with too many obligationsDto become a model for everyone else解析：推理判斷題。由第二段的第三句可推知，如果一個(gè)人成功，那就意味著他要承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C7According to the author, we should do the following EXCEPT _.Ashowing int

44、erest in beautiful thingsBhaving time to get refreshedCputting away obligations and resting when necessaryDbelieving that good things come only through tireless effort解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到了A、B和C項(xiàng)，而D項(xiàng)“好事唯有通過不懈的努力才能獲得”與文意不符，故選D。答案：D8We should have Sabbath because _.Ait helps us get pleasure in our lifeBwe cannot forget we are ChristiansCpeople don't have to