第3版第1冊(cè)Unit 2

1、Learning to CommunicateText Learning Exercises Being Grateful Importance of Mutual Help Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate Being Grateful Being GratefulDirections: Have you ever experienced an occasion when you felt very grateful to somebody? Share it with your classmates. Yes. In several situ

2、ations I felt very grateful to someone who helped me so much. When I was studying in Shanghai in 2006, I knew almost nobody in the city. I often felt lonely being by myself there, and found my studies difficult. It was at that time that I got to know one of my teachers who influenced me a lot. He as

3、ked me to work as his assistant, by which I not only forgot my loneliness, but learned a lot and discovered my calling （使命感，責(zé)任感）. That experience laid a solid foundation for my later studies. I owe him a lot.Being GratefulSampleLearn to CommunicateImportance of Mutual HelpImportance of Mutual HelpDi

4、rections: Do you think mutual help is very important in our society? Share your ideas with your partners. No one is a single island in this world, so one has to depend on other people in doing things sometimes. Originally, people formed a group to defend themselves. No single person can defend himse

5、lf without depending on other members of the group. After solving the problem of physical survival, it seems that people need not depend on each other in dealing with difficulties. Actually, mutual help still matters both for individuals andImportance of Mutual HelpSample for communities. We help ea

6、ch other in our everyday life. Although God helps those who help themselves, God helps those more who not only help themselves, but also seek help from others.Importance of Mutual HelpSampleText Learning New Words & Expressions Text Structure Text UnderstandingText LearningNew Words & Expres

7、sionsNew Wordscourage n. the state or quality of mind or spirit that enables one to face danger, fear, etc.; bravery勇氣，膽量 He showed remarkable courage when he faced the danger. 他在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)出非凡的他在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)出非凡的勇氣勇氣。 He showed great courage in battle. 他在戰(zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)得十分他在戰(zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢勇敢。12New Words2. owe vt. 欠（債等）

8、；把歸功于(to) to be indebted or obliged to欠債 The food cost 4 , but I only paid 3 so I still owed1. 這份食品要這份食品要4英鎊，可我只付了英鎊，可我只付了3英鎊，還英鎊，還欠欠1英鎊。英鎊。 Im checking out now. How much do I owe you? 我現(xiàn)在要退房，我該我現(xiàn)在要退房，我該付付你多少錢？你多少錢？12New Words owe vt. 2）to feel you should do something for someone, because they have

9、helped you or given you support 應(yīng)該把 歸功于，應(yīng)感激 I owe it all to my friends who helped me so much. 這全這全歸功于歸功于那些鼎力相助的朋友們。那些鼎力相助的朋友們。 I owe so much to my family for standing by me through all this. 我非常我非常感激感激我的家人，他們支持我經(jīng)歷了所有這一切。我的家人，他們支持我經(jīng)歷了所有這一切。 She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功她把成功歸功于歸功于幸運(yùn)。幸運(yùn)。213Ne

10、w Words3. disease n. an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant 疾?。槐撞?The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities. 這種這種疾病疾病的迅速蔓延使醫(yī)療當(dāng)局深感憂慮。的迅速蔓延使醫(yī)療當(dāng)局深感憂慮。 Many diseases are caused by bacteria. 許多許多疾病疾病是由細(xì)菌引起的。是由細(xì)菌引起的。12New Words4. determine vt. to control or influence

11、 something directly, or to decide what will happen 決定，決心；確定 We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我們我們決定決定立刻去火車站。立刻去火車站。 Your health is determined in part by what you eat. 你的健康部分是由你的飲食你的健康部分是由你的飲食決定決定的。的。 We have not determined on our plan yet. 我們還沒有我們還沒有確定確定我們的計(jì)劃。我們的計(jì)劃。123New Words de

12、termine determine 常用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中： determine to do sth. 決心或決定做某事 determine on （doing） sth. 確定、決定（做）某事5. attention n. things that you do to help or to take care of someone or something；to make someone notice you, especially because you want to speak to them or you need their help 關(guān)心；留心；注意New Words12You have

13、 to pay special attention to the packageof the food to see whether it is out of date or not.你得特別你得特別注意注意食品的包裝食品的包裝, ,看它有沒有過期?？此袥]有過期。A faint aroma of coffee attracted his attention. 一股淡淡的咖啡香味吸引了他的一股淡淡的咖啡香味吸引了他的注意注意。New Words5. case n. an example of a disease or a person who has a disease; a situatio

14、n that exists 病例；情形 There are three cases of fever in school. 學(xué)校有三個(gè)發(fā)燒學(xué)校有三個(gè)發(fā)燒病人病人了。了。 She thought she was hurt but it wasnt the case. 她認(rèn)為她受傷了，但事實(shí)上并非她認(rèn)為她受傷了，但事實(shí)上并非如此如此。 Changing traditional gender roles is not easy, but in our case it has been helpful. 改變傳統(tǒng)性別角色不容易，但就我們的改變傳統(tǒng)性別角色不容易，但就我們的情況情況而言還是有益的。而言還

15、是有益的。123New Words6. struggle n. a long period of time in which you try to deal with a difficult problem 奮斗，努力，斗 爭(zhēng)；難事 After a long struggle, she gained control of the business. 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的努力努力，她在業(yè)務(wù)上已能應(yīng)付自如。，她在業(yè)務(wù)上已能應(yīng)付自如。 It was a struggle for her to make him understand. 對(duì)她來說，要他明白是一件對(duì)她來說，要他明白是一件費(fèi)勁費(fèi)勁的事。的事

16、。12New Words struggle v. to make strong effort to do sth. 奮 斗，努力 The human being struggles with his environment. 人類與環(huán)境作人類與環(huán)境作斗爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng)。Your dream will come true one day as long as you struggle for it.只要只要努力努力，你就會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真的。，你就會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真的。12New Words7. request vt. to ask for sth. in a polite or formal way 請(qǐng)求，要求，懇求

17、You are sincerely requested to be present at the party. 敬請(qǐng)您光臨晚會(huì)。敬請(qǐng)您光臨晚會(huì)。 To request more information, please call our toll free number. 要要獲取獲取更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打我們的免費(fèi)電話。更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打我們的免費(fèi)電話。 All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 俱樂部全體成員都被俱樂部全體成員都被要求要求參加年會(huì)。參加年會(huì)。213New Words8. approval n. offic

18、ial permission of a plan or decision, etc.贊成，同意 The president has already given his approval to the plan. 總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)同意同意該計(jì)劃。該計(jì)劃。 A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. 公司在沒有股東們公司在沒有股東們同意同意的情況下是不能被變賣的。的情況下是不能被變賣的。 The pact still needs to get the final approval of the U.S. Co

19、ngress. 這項(xiàng)協(xié)定還需要得到美國國會(huì)的最終這項(xiàng)協(xié)定還需要得到美國國會(huì)的最終批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)。213New Words1) very sure, with no doubt at all that sth. is right or true 確信的，有把握的 Are you absolutely positive you locked the door? 你百分百地你百分百地確信確信鎖好門了嗎？鎖好門了嗎？9. positive a.New Words positive a. 2) believing that good things will happen or that a situation

20、 will get better積極的 Shes got a really positive attitude to life. 她以一種真正種真正積極的積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活。態(tài)度面對(duì)生活。 “It was a positive thing for the entire school,” he said. 他說：他說：“對(duì)整個(gè)學(xué)校來說這都是一件有對(duì)整個(gè)學(xué)校來說這都是一件有積極積極意義的事。意義的事?！?2New Words positive a. 3) expressing support, agreement, or approval 肯定 的，表示贊同的 Weve had a lot of

21、positive feedback from the people of this city.我們已從這個(gè)城市市民那里獲得一些我們已從這個(gè)城市市民那里獲得一些正面的正面的反饋。反饋。Phrases and Expressions1. pay ones way 支付生活費(fèi)，勉強(qiáng)維持不負(fù)債 pay ones way through school 憑自己賺錢完成學(xué)業(yè)，半工半讀憑自己賺錢完成學(xué)業(yè)，半工半讀 John paid his way through school by doing part-time work. 約翰靠打工來上學(xué)。約翰靠打工來上學(xué)。21Phrases and Expressio

22、ns2. instead of 代替；而不是；不而 We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 我們有時(shí)候吃大米，我們有時(shí)候吃大米，不不吃土豆。吃土豆。 Lets play cards instead of watching television. 咱們玩紙牌吧，咱們玩紙牌吧，別別看電視了。看電視了。12Phrases and Expressions3. call in: to ask someone to come and help you with a difficult situation; to visit a person or place

23、while you are on your way to somewhere else召集，召來；來訪 He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了，你應(yīng)該立即他病了，你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)請(qǐng)大夫來。大夫來。 We had better call in a specialist to help us. 我們最好我們最好請(qǐng)請(qǐng)專家來幫忙。專家來幫忙。 Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs and milk? 你順便你順便去去超級(jí)市場(chǎng)買些雞蛋和牛奶好嗎？超級(jí)市場(chǎng)買些雞蛋和牛奶好嗎？

24、123Phrases and Expressions4. from that day on 從那天起 The lecture ends at 2:30 and from then on Ill be at the library. 講座在講座在2:30結(jié)束，結(jié)束，之后之后我將在圖書館。我將在圖書館。 I was 13 when we met, and from that day on our friendship grew. 我們初次見面時(shí)，我我們初次見面時(shí)，我13歲，歲，從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起，我們的友誼就開始了。，我們的友誼就開始了。 From then on the games are hel

25、d every four years regularly. 從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)會(huì)定期每四年舉行一次。，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)會(huì)定期每四年舉行一次。123Phrases and Expressions5. pay off：to give someone all the money you owe them還清（債務(wù)等） Ill pay off all my debts first. 我得先我得先還清還清所有債務(wù)。所有債務(wù)。 I spent a year working for a software company to pay off my college loans. 我用了一年時(shí)間為一

26、家軟件公司工作以我用了一年時(shí)間為一家軟件公司工作以償還償還我的助學(xué)貸款。我的助學(xué)貸款。12Phrases and Expressions6. catch/attract/get ones attention 吸引某人 的注意力 His inspiring speech attracted the audiences attention. 他激動(dòng)人心的演講吸引了觀眾的注意力。他激動(dòng)人心的演講吸引了觀眾的注意力。 I knocked on the window to get/attract/catch her attention. 我敲擊窗戶以引起她的注意。我敲擊窗戶以引起她的注意。12Text

27、LearningText StructurePart One The author talks about the poor boys childhood life and his meeting with the woman who offered him a large glass of milk.Part Two The author describes their second meeting years later: yesterdays boy was now a famous doctor who was eager to help the woman.Text Structur

28、e(Para.13) (Para.47) Text LearningText UnderstandingText UnderstandingA Glass of Milk Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 Para. 7Paragraph 1 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry,

29、 so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. 1Paragraph 2 However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How m

30、uch do I owe you?”2Paragraph 3 “You dont owe me anything, ”she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept payment for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”3Paragraph 4 Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally

31、sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into

32、 her room.4Paragraph 5Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.5Paragraph 6 After a long struggle, the battle was won. D

33、r. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and th

34、e note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words . “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”Dr. Howard KellyParagraph 7 Tears of joy flooded her eyes. 1.One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime

35、left.（Para.1, L. 12)Sentence Study 1-1譯文：譯文：一天，一個(gè)貧窮的小男孩為了攢夠?qū)W費(fèi)正挨家挨戶地一天，一個(gè)貧窮的小男孩為了攢夠?qū)W費(fèi)正挨家挨戶地推銷商品。饑寒交迫的他摸遍全身，卻只有一角錢。推銷商品。饑寒交迫的他摸遍全身，卻只有一角錢。 1. One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.（Para.1, L. 12)Sentence Stud

36、y 1-2解析：解析：該句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為 a.boy found.，其中who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾a poor boy；by selling goods doorto door是賺取學(xué)費(fèi)的方式；that 引導(dǎo)的從句作found的賓語。1.One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.（Para.1, L. 12)Sentence Study 1-3解析：解析：pay ones w

37、ay through school意為“憑自己賺錢完成學(xué)業(yè)，半工半讀”。美國貨幣說法：美國貨幣由美元（dollar）和美分（cent）組成，one dollar等于100 cents。其紙幣（bill）有一、二、五、十、二十、五十和一百美元等面值；硬幣（coin）有一美分（a penny = a cent）、五美分（a nickel）、十美分（a dime）和二十五美分（a quarter）等。2. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.（Para. 2, L. 2） Sentence Study 2此句結(jié)構(gòu)也可改為：He asked

38、for a drink of water instead of a meal.。instead of表示“代替；而是；不而”。再如：I gave him advice instead of money. 我給了他忠告，而不是錢。解析：解析：他沒有要吃的，只乞求給他一口水喝。他沒有要吃的，只乞求給他一口水喝。譯文：譯文：3. He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”（Para. 3, L. 23） Sentence Study 3from the bottom of ones heart表示 “從內(nèi)心深處；發(fā)自內(nèi)心地”。解析

39、：解析：他說：他說：“那么，就請(qǐng)接受我由衷的感謝吧！那么，就請(qǐng)接受我由衷的感謝吧！”。譯文：譯文：4. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease.（Para. 4, L. 23） Sentence Study 4where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾the big city；句中study意為“研究；查明”。解析：解析：最后，她被轉(zhuǎn)到大城市醫(yī)治，由專家對(duì)她罕見的病情最后，她被轉(zhuǎn)到大城市醫(yī)治，由專家對(duì)她罕見的病情進(jìn)行會(huì)診治療。進(jìn)行會(huì)診治療

40、。譯文：譯文：5.Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her.（Para. 5, L. 1） Sentence Study 5身穿手術(shù)服的凱利醫(yī)生去看她。身穿手術(shù)服的凱利醫(yī)生去看她。解析：解析：句中dressed in his doctors gown為過去分詞短語作狀語，描述主語的狀態(tài)。譯文：譯文：Exercises Reading Comprehension VocabularyExercisesReading ComprehensionReading Comprehension 1) The small boy was so th

41、irsty that he wanted to ask for something to drink. 2) The woman was sure that in future the boy could help her. 3) The small boy later became a famous doctor.FFTDirections: Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.Reading Compre

42、hension 4) Dr. Kelly managed to save the womans life. 5) The thankful doctor paid off debt of the glass of milk so that he might forget all about the woman.T F2. Directions: In this exercise, there are five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, a

43、nd D. Choose the one that best answers the question or completes the statement according to the text.1)How did the poor boy help himself finish his schooling?_A. By begging from door to door.B. By delivering milk from door to door.C. By delivering newspapers from door to door.D. By selling goods fro

44、m door to door.Reading Comprehension D 2) Which of the following words might be the best to describe the lady?_ A. Kind-hearted but cold. B. Kind-hearted and thankful. C. Lovely but careless. D. Unlucky and cold.B Reading Comprehension3) What did the boy give the lady for the glass of milk at the ti

45、me?_A. One dime. B. A large bill. C. Sincere thanks. D. Not mentioned.4) Did the lady recognize Dr. Kelly as the poor boy whom she had given a glass of milk when he went to see her? _A. Yes. B. No. C. Not sure. D. Not mentioned. Reading Comprehension C B 5) What can you learn from the story?_ A. Hel

46、ping each other and being thankful are essential. B. People should not ask for money for helping other people. C. Instead of money, we can pay the hospital bill with a glass of milk. D. The woman would live a better life after paying the hospital bill.Reading Comprehension A A poor boy sold goods do

47、or to door so as to pay his way through school. One day he found that he had to 1) _a meal because he had only one dime left. But the moment he did so, he 2) _ , so he just asked for some water. Luckily, the kind woman gave him a glass of milk and asked for no 3) _. Reading Comprehension lost his co

48、urage beg for payment 3. Directions: The following is the summary of the text. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words. Years later, that woman was 4) _ ill. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was once that poor boy, now a famous doctor, was 5) _to treat her. He recognized her. In order to

49、 show his thanks to her for that glass of milk, he 6) _to do his best to save her life; and whats more, paid the medical 7)_ for her which would have taken the rest of her life to 8) _.Reading Comprehension determined seriously bill called in pay off ExercisesVocabularyDirections: In this exercise,

50、there are ten sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1)I dont think I have the to tell him the bad news.A. approval B. courage C. baggage D. benefit2) The for independence was long and hard.A. opinion B. trouble C. st

51、ruggle D. momentBCVocabulary3) If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station . A. constantly B. fast C. Immediately D. rightly4) To write a good essay you must first your ideas logically（邏輯上）. A. organize B. learn C. imagine D. recognizeCVocabularyA5)Are you _ that it was after

52、 midnight?A. active B. passive C. negative D. positive6)I know whatever you try, youll win out _ early difficulties.A. apart from B. instead of C. in spite of D. instead7)Were going to have to _ more money its just a question of finding the right moment. A. ask of B. ask for C. ask about D. ask back

53、DCBVocabulary8)There are thousands of new _ of AIDS in Africa every year.A. cases B. boxes C. troubles D. situations9)You have to _ permission if you want to take any photographs.A. ask B. request C. demand D. require10) I am wondering how much you _ your new car. A. paid for B. paid out C. paid back D. paid offABAVocabulary2. Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or ph