英語中考復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣用法解析

1、一、選擇填空一、選擇填空考查重點：詞匯、語法、習(xí)慣用法等?？疾橹攸c：詞匯、語法、習(xí)慣用法等。解題方法：解題方法：1. 直接法直接法2. 排除法排除法 例例：( )Can you tell me _ the Shanghai Railway Station? A: how can I get to B: which is the way to C: where is D: how can I arrive inB練習(xí)題：（ ）1. Its _ to travel round the world. A. a great fun B. great funny C. great fun D. grea

2、tly fun（ ）2. Please tell me how much _ is free. A. bag B. parcel C. luggage D. thingCC ( ) 3. I saw only Miss Li in the office. _ teachers are having a meeting in the hall. A. The other B. Others C. Other D. The others( ) 4. Peter, show me your _ hand. Whats in it ? A. the other B. other C. another

3、D. others AB三個區(qū)別三個區(qū)別1. 兩個兩個“另一個另一個”: the other (兩者中兩者中) , another (泛指泛指)。 2. 加加S和不加和不加S: 加加S相當(dāng)于名詞相當(dāng)于名詞;不加不加S,相當(dāng)于形容詞。相當(dāng)于形容詞。3. 加加the 和不加和不加the: 加加the , 表示指定；不加表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。表示泛指。( ) 5. There are many trees on _ side of the playground. A. either B. both C. all D. anyD兩者兩者三者三者都都bothall都不都不neithernone

4、任何任何eitherany在在之間之間betweenamong( ) 6. _ people like watching TV. A. Most B. Most of C. The most D. The most ofA many people most people many of the people most of the people( ) 7. _ the men astronauts _ the women astronauts has been to the moon. A. None of, and B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either

5、, or( ) 8. _ is the easiest in _ . A. Lesson Six, the Book Three B. The Lesson Six, the Third Book C. The Six Lesson, Book Third D. Lesson Six, the Third BookAD表示順序的方法表示順序的方法1. the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 + 名詞名詞2. 名詞名詞 + 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 ( ) 9. Please come to my office if you have _ questions to ask. A. some B. any C. all D

6、. eitherBsome 用于：用于： 1. 肯定陳述句。肯定陳述句。 2. 語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)或希望得到肯定回答。語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)或希望得到肯定回答。 3. 意為意為“某個某個”，如：，如：Theres some woman at the door.any 用于：用于： 1. 否定陳述句。否定陳述句。 2. 疑問句。疑問句。 3. 肯定陳述句，意為肯定陳述句，意為“任何任何”。 4. 在條件狀語從句中，意為在條件狀語從句中，意為“一些，什么一些，什么”。區(qū)別：區(qū)別： sometime 某一時間某一時間 sometimes 有時有時 some time 一些時間一些時間 some times 幾次（一些次數(shù)）

7、幾次（一些次數(shù)）( ) 10. If you spend _ more minutes on your English every day, you will be better at your English. A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleB 形容詞、副詞的比較級前可以加形容詞、副詞的比較級前可以加: much, a little, a lot, even, still 等，等，但不可以加但不可以加: many, a few。但是，比較級修飾名詞時，但是，比較級修飾名詞時， 如果是可數(shù)名詞，比較級前可加如果是可數(shù)名詞，比較級前可加a few, m

8、any; 如果是不可數(shù)名詞，比較級前可加如果是不可數(shù)名詞，比較級前可加a little, much。 如：如：a little more time, many more books.( ) 11. We felt _ after we heard the _ news. A. exciting , excited B. excited , excited C. exciting , exciting D. excited , excitingD 現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，常用于物，且含“主動”或動作還在進行。 過去分詞作形容詞，常用于人，且含“被動”或動作已完成。（ ）12. How excited

9、they were _ the beautiful sea ! A. seeing B. watching C. to look D. to see 把原句改為：把原句改為：They were excited _ the beautiful sea.D( ) 13. The price of this kind of car is _ . A. expensive B. cheap C. high D.expense( ) 14. Its late. My father is still _ work. A. on B. for C. at D. withCC( ) 15. I _ your

10、help. I can do it myself. A. neednt B. dont need to C. need D. dont need( ) 16. _? He is tall and fat. A. Whats he B. What does he like C. How is he look like D. What is he likeDD( ) 17. Its raining so hard that the water in the river can be seen _ . A. rise B. raise C rising D. raising( ) 18. What

11、will you _ at the meeting tomorrow ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tellCA( ) 19. Is there anything wrong with your bike ? _ . A. Yes, it works well B. Yes, it doesnt work C. No, it doesnt work D. No, Ill have it repaired ( ) 20. Hes allowed to smoke 10 cigarettes a day, _ ? A. has he B. hasnt C. is he

12、D. isnt heBD s + s + 形形 = is + = is + 形形s + s + 過去分詞過去分詞: : 1. = has + 1. = has + 過去分詞（現(xiàn)在完成時）過去分詞（現(xiàn)在完成時） 2. = is + 2. = is + 過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）( (該過去分詞是及物動詞，且后面無賓語該過去分詞是及物動詞，且后面無賓語）( ) 21. Please tell me _ . A. what wrong is with you B. what wrong with you is C. what the matter is D. what your tro

13、uble isD賓語從句四要點:1.1.連詞連詞 2.2.語序語序 3.3.時態(tài)時態(tài) 4.4.人稱人稱Whats wrong with you ?Something is wrong with me.Whats your trouble ?My trouble is 可以用回答問題的方法來判斷陳述句語氣可以用回答問題的方法來判斷陳述句語氣( ) 22. My mother made a card _ me _ a birthday present. A. give , as B. to give , as C. give , for D. to give , for 動詞不定式1. 加 to

14、2. 省 to 3. not to4. what to 5. Its to He has no pen to write with.He has no paper to write on.He has no house to live in.B( ) 23. The old lady _ the house since she moved in. A. hasnt left B. has been away C. has been left D. had left短暫動詞短暫動詞 延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞begin to study study buy have die be dead join

15、the Party be a Party member be in the PartyA( ) 24. _ of them knew what the other was doing. A. Neither B. Any C. All D. EveryA( ) 25. She has been in _ hospital for a few days. I will go to _ hospital to see her tomorrow. A. the , the B. the , a C. the , / D. / , the D有定冠詞，表示具體的場所，沒有定冠詞，表示抽象的概念。( )

16、 26. My uncle spent _ that village after he was retired. A. three years and a half in B. three and a half years on C. a half and three years in D. a half and three years onA二、動詞填空二、動詞填空考查重點：動詞詞形、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式等?？疾橹攸c：動詞詞形、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式等。 解題方法：解題方法：1. 1. 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，時間狀語，或上下文確定時態(tài)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，時間狀語，或上下文確定時態(tài)。2 2. . 要考慮是否要用被動

17、語態(tài)。如果謂語動詞是及物要考慮是否要用被動語態(tài)。如果謂語動詞是及物動詞，而后面沒有賓語，就要用被動語態(tài)；或者應(yīng)動詞，而后面沒有賓語，就要用被動語態(tài)；或者應(yīng)跟雙賓語而只有一個賓語，也要用被動語態(tài)。跟雙賓語而只有一個賓語，也要用被動語態(tài)。1.I _(tell) that there will be a wonderful football match next Sunday.2.A lot of photos _ (take) on the Great Wall while I_ (stay) in Beijing.3.What time_the class meeting_(begin) , d

18、o you know?have been toldwere takenwas stayingwillbegin4.There_(be)great changes in Shanghai in the past few years.5.Dont worry. You _(show)your room in a minute.6.The bus _(stop) suddenly and the passengers_(throw)from their seats.have beenwill be shownstoppedWere thrown7.I_(meet) a friend of mine

19、when I _(walk) in the street last Sunday. I _ (not see) her for five years.8.Tom, you_(want) on the phone.9.Do you know why he_(not say) a word when he _(speak) to just now.metwas walkinghadnt seenare wanteddidnt saywas spoken10.Children_(tell) to do some work around their houses. And in many famili

20、es, children_(pay) for_(do) some housework so that they can learn how_(make) money for their own use.11.Last night my son _(stay) at home. When he _(ask) why he_(not go) to see the film. He said he _ (be) busy _(review) his lessons and _(see) the film later.are toldare paiddoingto makestayedwas aske

21、dhadnt gonewasreviewingwould see三、改寫句子三、改寫句子 該題型重點考核句子的基本結(jié)該題型重點考核句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，如陳述句，疑問句，感嘆句等，構(gòu)，如陳述句，疑問句，感嘆句等，也考核簡單句和復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)換，比也考核簡單句和復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)換，比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換，不同句型的較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換，不同句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及詞語的不同搭配。轉(zhuǎn)換，以及詞語的不同搭配。1.People call that a chemical change._2.What made you so upset?_3.Our teacher often gives us some useful advice

22、.We_Some useful advice_That is called a chemical change. You were made so upset by what? By what were you made so upset?或:What were you made so upset by? are often given some useful advice by our teacher. is often given to us by our teacher.4.Im going to send this letter by airmail.This letter _5.Do

23、es the boy deliver newspapers before he goes to school?_ newspapers _by the boy before he goes to school?6.What do people do to fight pollution? _ _ _to fight pollution?is going to be sent by airmail. Are delivered What is done7.Mother gave Jack and me some presents on Christmas Day.Jack and _ _ _ s

24、ome presents on Christmas Day.8.The new house cost him a lost of money.(改為否定句)The new house _ cost him _money.9.We clean our classroom every day.( 對劃線部分提問)_ _ do you clean your classroom?I were givendidnt muchHow often10.Its about ten minutesdrive from our school to the museum. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ is it fr

25、om your school to the museum?11.There are little sheep over there,_? (改為反意疑問句) 12.Mary sings very well.(改為感嘆句)_ a good _ Mary is! How farWhat singerarent there13.Peter studies the best in his class._ _ in his class studies as _as Peter.14.Would you like me to get some bread?_ _ get some bread _ you?

26、15.Lesson one is not so difficult as Lesson Two. Lesson one is _ difficult _ Lesson Two.16.Jane isnt good at running,and May isnt,either. _ of the two girls _ good at running. Nobody else well Shall I forless thanNeither is17.“Would you please wait for me, Jack?” said Bob. Jack _ _ to wait for Bob.18.Not all the answers are