新概念2 lesson19

1、Hurry v 匆忙匆忙 You will have to hurry if you want to catch the train hurry sb into doing sth 催促某人催促某人 she was hurried into making an unwise choice hurry up 一個短語一個短語 n 匆忙，急忙匆忙，急忙 In a hurry 迅速，趕快迅速，趕快 she had to leave in a hurry in a hurry to do sth 急于做某事兒急于做某事兒 she is in a hurry to marry him 相關(guān)相關(guān): has

2、ty 匆忙的，倉促而就的，草率的匆忙的，倉促而就的，草率的 haste n 急速，匆忙急速，匆忙 The letter has been written in haste hasten v 急忙進(jìn)行，趕緊說急忙進(jìn)行，趕緊說(做做) she saw his frown and hastened to explainExclaim v 大聲說大聲說(written) to say sth suddenly and loudly, specially because of strong emotion or pain eg: she opened her eyes and exclaimed in

3、delight at the scene 相關(guān)相關(guān): shout 大聲說，斥罵大聲說，斥罵 shout at sb shout at sb to do sthExclamation 感嘆句，感嘆語感嘆句，感嘆語 exclamation mark 嘆號嘆號 Ticket office 售票處售票處 a film ticket 電影票電影票 ticket 票，通知單，罰款單票，通知單，罰款單 ticketing system 售票系統(tǒng)售票系統(tǒng) we have sold out all the tickets 票賣完了票賣完了 Return v 回來，回去回來，回去 return from 從從歸來

4、歸來 come back from She returned from America she came back from America v 歸還歸還,退回退回 You should return these books to the library v 產(chǎn)生利潤或損失產(chǎn)生利潤或損失 last year the company returned a loss of 157 million return a high rate of interest n 歸來，回來歸來，回來 I saw the play on its return to Broadway n 歸還，放回歸還，放回 we w

5、ould appreciate the prompt return of books n 收益，回報收益，回報 a high rate of return on capital 資本的高回報率資本的高回報率 farmers are seeking to improve returns from their crops pity n 令人遺憾的事兒令人遺憾的事兒 what a pity 多遺憾啊多遺憾啊 its a pity that you cannot stay longer 相關(guān)相關(guān): regret (v) if you dont do it now, you will regret it

6、 n 同情，憐憫同情，憐憫 a look/feeling/ of pity I took pity on her and lent her the money 相關(guān)相關(guān): compassion, mercy, sympathy compassion(a strong feeling of sympathy for people) feel/show compassion 感到感到/表示同情表示同情 sympathy 同情同情 express/feel/have a sympathy for sb 向某人表示同情，感到同情，同情某人向某人表示同情，感到同情，同情某人 mercy 仁慈，寬恕仁慈，

7、寬恕 ask/beg/plead for mercy 請求請求/乞求乞求/祈求寬恕祈求寬恕 they showed no mercy on the hostages God have mercy on us sadly adv. 沮喪地，喪氣地沮喪地，喪氣地 sad adj. 悲哀的，難過的悲哀的，難過的 we are very sad to hear that you are leaving 相關(guān)的相關(guān)的: heartbroken, sorrowful(literary), depressed(very sad)Sadden v 使悲傷，時傷心使悲傷，時傷心 we were deeply s

8、addened by the news of her death 相關(guān)相關(guān): depress(使抑郁，使沮喪使抑郁，使沮喪)Sadness n 悲傷，痛苦悲傷，痛苦 相關(guān)相關(guān): sorrow(a great sadness)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞can和和may(could,might)can 的用法的用法一、表能力，有一、表能力，有“能，會，能夠能，會，能夠”的意思。例如：的意思。例如：-Can you drive a car? 你會開車嗎？你會開車嗎？-Yes, I can. 我會。我會。/ No, I cant. 我不會。我不會。二、表允許，在口語中代替二、表允許，在口語中代替may，有，有“

9、可以可以”的意思。的意思。(見下面見下面 may 的用法第四點(diǎn)的用法第四點(diǎn))三、表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑問句。例如：三、表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑問句。例如：Can it be true? 那會是真的嗎？那會是真的嗎？Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期天，他不可能在學(xué)校里。今天是星期天，他不可能在學(xué)校里。清楚清楚 can 與與 be able to 的異同的異同may 的用法的用法一、表示許可或征求對方的許可，有一、表示許可或征求對方的許可，有“可以可以”的意思。的意思。You may go now. 你可以走了。你可以走了。May

10、I use your computer? 我用一下你的電腦可以嗎？我用一下你的電腦可以嗎？二、回答以二、回答以 may 開頭的疑問句有如下表達(dá)法：開頭的疑問句有如下表達(dá)法：-May I smoke here? 我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？-Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 請抽吧。請抽吧。-No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not. 請不要抽煙。請不要抽煙。三、表示猜測，通常只用于陳述句。例如：三、表示猜測，通常只用于陳述句。例如：You may be right. 你可能是對的。你可能是對的

11、。四、在口語中四、在口語中 can 可以代替可以代替 may 表示許可，但表示許可，但 can 較隨便，較隨便，may 更正式。更正式。Can I use your bike, John? 約翰，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？約翰，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生，我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎？先生，我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎？ 在表示請求某人意見，征求某人同意的時候在表示請求某人意見，征求某人同意的時候might, may, could,can越來越不正越來越不正式，越來越不委婉，但是我們很少用式，越來越不委婉，但

12、是我們很少用might The play may begin at any moment I said 首先，這是直接引語首先，這是直接引語,直接引用了原話，并放在了括號內(nèi)直接引用了原話，并放在了括號內(nèi) may表示推測，后加了動詞原形表示推測，后加了動詞原形 at any moment 隨時隨時 eg: it may rain at any moment at that moment= just thenit may have begun already, Susan answered may 表示推測，表示推測，already為完成時的標(biāo)志為完成時的標(biāo)志I hurried to the ti

13、cket office. hurry匆忙，急忙匆忙，急忙 hurry to do sth ticket office ticketing system may I have two tickets please? may在此為請求某人意見，同意等等，所以用了很委婉的在此為請求某人意見，同意等等，所以用了很委婉的表達(dá)方式。表達(dá)方式。 may I come in? Im sorry, weve sold outsell out 為固定短語，可指為固定短語，可指(店主店主)售完售完(某種貨物某種貨物), (貨貨) 被售完被售完 They have sold out of eggs Tickets f

14、or tonights performance are sold outSell sth/yourself to sb 推薦，推銷，自薦推薦，推銷，自薦 we should sell ourselves to the managerSell your body 出賣肉體出賣肉體Sell your soul 出賣靈魂出賣靈魂What a pity susan exclaimed exclaim 一般只做書面用語，口語中常用的是一般只做書面用語，口語中常用的是shout shout at sb shout at sb to do sthJust then, a man hurried to the

15、 ticket office just then 就在那時就在那時 hurry to somewhere 沖到某地沖到某地 hurry to do sth 急于做某事兒急于做某事兒 Can I return these two tickets? he asked return退回退回 在此可以換成在此可以換成give back eg: He asked if he can return these two ticketsCertainly the girl said certainly 當(dāng)然當(dāng)然 of course 當(dāng)然當(dāng)然I went back to the ticket office at

16、 once went back to = return to at once, immediatelyCould I have those two tickets please I asked could在此不是過去式，而是表示委婉語氣在此不是過去式，而是表示委婉語氣 have 擁有，有；在本句中相當(dāng)于擁有，有；在本句中相當(dāng)于buy的意思的意思 those two ticket 那兩張票那兩張票 Certainly, the girl said, but theyre for next Wednesdays performance. Do you still want them?” next Wednesdays performance 名詞所