語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句

1、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開(kāi)頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。（一）倒裝句的意義1、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g. Never have I been late for

2、 school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒裝的使用情況1、在 “there be” 結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語(yǔ)在be后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑問(wèn)句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副詞開(kāi)頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）e.g. Ther

3、e goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以so, nor, neither開(kāi)頭，表示謂語(yǔ)所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝

4、）e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比較：I shall never forget the

5、day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ)，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.8、為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。

6、若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were, had 和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to rin

7、g me up.10、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!12、So + 形容詞、副詞及s

8、uch 置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。So happy did he feel.Such was me.練習(xí)：倒裝句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If

9、you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD.

10、 So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes t

11、he bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it wi

12、th me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he

13、13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we

14、D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by

15、heart.A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a

16、single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything li

17、ke that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should w

18、ork less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he mad

19、e27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his

20、 brother?I don't know, and _ .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A.

21、Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè), 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working

22、hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A.

23、So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor._. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only_ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D.

24、 is the boy; is he38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39.I cannot see the picture well from here. _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I can't neither D. Neither can I40. You ought to have given them some a

25、dvice _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he c

26、are43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _ up

27、their hands in dismay.A. have some thrown B. some have thrownC. thrown some have D. have thrown some46. _ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A. we returne

28、d; andB. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do theyC. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it gr

29、ow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that14.8 倒裝練習(xí) 1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion. a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would 2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources. a. Little he knew b. Little did he know c. Li

30、ttle he did know d. Little he had known 3.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 4.Only in recent years _ begun t

31、o realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have 5._, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come 6.Not until I

32、shouted at the top of my voice _ his head. a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didnt turn d. he had turned bluestones2010-05-08 07:59 PM 7._ received law degrees as today. a. Never so women have b. The women arent ever c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women 8.Heat does not travel by

33、convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _. a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid 9.On no account _ to anyone. a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention 10. _ that they may eventually

34、 reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots are c. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are 11._ do we go for picnics. a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. On

35、ce 12._ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually 13.Her answer is not acceptable, and _. a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither 14._, I must do another experiment. a. Be it ever

36、 so late b. It is ever so late c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever 15.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel 16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed. a. nor it can b.

37、 nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it 17._ notebook and report that I promised you last week. a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the 18._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take 19.B

38、eneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing. a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth 20._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms. a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until 21.Hardly _ he got out of the cour

39、t _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. a. had when b. hadthan c. didwhen d. hasthan 22.Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present. a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included 23.No longer are contributions to computer technology c

40、onfined to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe. a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom 24.Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. bluestones2010-05-08 08:00 PM a. to b. for c. as d. although 25.According to the periodic table, _ still s

41、ome elements undiscovered. a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems 26.Here _ you want to see. a. the manager comes b. comes the manager c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager 27.Barry can hardly drive a car, _. a. so cant Molly b. cant Molly either c. Molly cant too d. nei

42、ther can Molly 28._ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded. a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there 29._ no air or water, there would be no life in the world. a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there 30.Not only _ the data fed into it, but it

43、can also analyze them. a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer 31.Not once _ his view of life. a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned that c. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned 32.By no means

44、 _ their own language well. a. it is true that all English people know b. is it true that do all English people know c. it is true that do all English people know d. is it true that all English people know 33.The molecules of gases move more freely than _. a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and sol

45、ids do c. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids 34.The worlds birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates. a. so b. also c. too d. the same 35._ is the volume of chemical goods. a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growing c. Growing constant to d. Too gr

46、owing constant 36.Many a time _ me with my English study. a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped 37.Typical of the new type of young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation. a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were 38.What

47、Mr. Smith did was important , but _. a. more important the way of he did things was b. the way of he did things was more important c. more important was the way he did things d. more important the way were he did things 39.She didnt want to buy it, _. a. however good was it b. however good it was c.

48、 for how good might it be d. for how good it might be bluestones2010-05-08 08:00 PM 40._ , it is always possible to find out its volume. a. Whatever the shape of a body may be b. The shape of a body may be whatever c. May whatever the shape of a body be d. Whatever may the shape of a body be 41.I wont