海高考英語翻譯句型2

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 面就是一些需要掌握的常見句型：1.Hardly had sb. done when 知識回顧： had done的動作發(fā)生在 從句謂語did 以前，是屬于過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。Eg. Hardly had she sat down when the doorbell rang. 她剛一坐下門鈴就響了。2006靜安二模 她一下火車，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)她把電腦忘在凳子上了。(Hardly)Hardly had she got off the train when I found that she left her laptop on the chair

2、. 2.The first time/The last time/Every time /The moment+從句 知識回顧：諸如 each time, every time, the moment, the first time, the last time 等名詞短語可用作連詞來引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句.Eg. Each time I go home I can see her sitting there.2010盧灣二模 每次叫他做家務(wù)，他總

3、是假裝在看書。(every time)Every time he is asked to do housework, he pretends to be reading books.2010閔行二模每當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生時，總有熱心的人們向受難者伸出援助之手。(every time) Every time disasters happen, warm-hearted people will lend helpful hands to the victims (those suffering from the disaster). 3. makes it a rule to do sth. .知

4、識回顧：makes it a rule to do是固定表達(dá)，意思是將某件事情定為常規(guī)，it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。2011普陀二模 我校同學(xué)每逢節(jié)假日都到周邊社區(qū)去當(dāng)志愿者/義工。（make it a rule）The students in my school make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood in holidays. 4.I would appreciate it very much if you could2010虹口二模 如果你一收到

5、消息就能給我答復(fù)的話，我將不勝感激。 (the moment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.5.Whatever+名詞+主語+謂語 無論2007崇明一模 不管遇到什么困難，他總是不灰心。（Whatever）Whatever difficulties he meets with, he wont lose heart/ confidence/feel discouraged.2010黃浦一模 不管遇到什么困難，繼

6、續(xù)努力，直到實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。(Whatever)Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working (hard) until you realize your dream.6. It will/would be+時間段+before 要過多久才知識回顧：“It will/would be時間段before句子” 表示“要過多久才”。2010松江二模 那位科學(xué)家認(rèn)為還要好幾年這個理論才能付諸于實(shí)踐。(before)The scientist believed that it would be years before th

7、e theory was put into practice.2010奉賢一模還要過很長一段時間，普通人才能去太空旅行。（before）It will be a long time before common people can travel to space/ can go travelling in space.7. 主句，which引導(dǎo)從句2009黃浦二模 異常的天氣表明我們的生存環(huán)境正日益惡化，而這正是大自然給予我們的警告。（which）Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, wh

8、ich is the warning to us from nature.2009盧灣一模 這次旅行持續(xù)了兩個多星期，這讓我們感到疲憊不堪。 (which)This trip lasted for over two weeks, which made all of us worn out.2008黃浦一模 我過生日時，他送給我一件漂亮的毛衣，那正是我想要的。（which）He sent me a beautiful sweater for my birthday, which was what I wanted.2008浦東一模 黑人當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)，開創(chuàng)了美國政治的先河。（which）A black

9、 man was/ has been elected president of the United States, which (has) created/ set/is a new record in the American politics.8. As long as 只要知識回顧：例句與用法: 1. As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do). 只要你不出賣我，要我做什么我都愿意。 2. We'll ship the goods at an early time as

10、long as there is a steamer. 只要有船，我們就盡早裝貨。 3. As long as live, I will help you. 只要我活著，我都會幫助你。 4. As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 如果你開車小心，你就會很安全。 5. I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain. 只要不下雨就行了。 2008閔行二模 只要你對自己充滿信心，你遲早會實(shí)現(xiàn)童年的夢想。(as long as)As long as you are confiden

11、t about yourself, you will realize your childhood dream sooner or later.2008崇明一模 我堅信，只要相互理解，來自不同文化的人能和諧相處。(as long as)I firmly believe that people from different cultures can live in harmony as long as they understand each other.2008高考 管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。（Although.) Although we are suff

12、ering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont lose heart. 9. What引導(dǎo)主語從句 使/讓某人的是知識回顧：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。2007閔行二模 讓我最感迷惑的是他如何能徒步走這么遠(yuǎn)。 (What .)What puzzles me most is how he could cover such a long distance on foot.2006奉賢二模 使我擔(dān)心的是，這孩子除了

13、電腦，似乎對什么都不感興趣。（What makes me）What makes me worried is that the child seems to be interested in nothing except computers.二、解題注意事項(xiàng)之時態(tài)語態(tài)在中英不同的語言文化中，主動和被動的表達(dá)存在著一定的差異。有時中文看似主動，譯成英語卻應(yīng)用被動形式；有時中文是被動的意思，在英語中卻用主動形式。  以下情形中常用英語的主動形式表示中文的被動意思：（1） 某些連系動詞（如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等）要用英語主動形

14、式表達(dá)中文被動意義。Eg.   他告訴我的事情被證實(shí)是真的。  What he told me proved to be true.（2） 某些“be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常要用英語的主動形式表示中文被動意義。Eg.  這篇學(xué)術(shù)論文很難被翻譯過來。  The academic article is difficult to translate.（3） be worth后的動名詞要用英語主動形式表中文被動意義。Eg.   這可能值得考慮。  This might be worth

15、thinking about.（4） 在need, want, require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動詞后接動名詞用主動形式表被動意義。Eg. 這些植物得天天澆水。The plants need watering every day.  此外，也有很多情況下，英語的被動形式表示中文的主動含義。這時很多同學(xué)就可能會忽略被動語態(tài)的使用。Eg.   坐在樹下的人是我叔叔。  The man who is seated under the tree is my uncle.   批注：這樣的例子不勝枚舉，同學(xué)們在練習(xí)時應(yīng)注意多積累和總

16、結(jié)。三、解題注意事項(xiàng)之語序問題在某些情況下，英語的主謂必須全部或部分倒裝。有時為了保持句子平衡，各部分順序會發(fā)生顛倒，這與中文表達(dá)順序有所不同。  例如：  我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強(qiáng)大過。（Never）  Never before has our country been as powerful as it is today.  老師僅靠一支粉筆上課的日子一去不復(fù)返了。（Gone）   Gone are the days when a teacher gave lessons only with a piece of chalk

17、.   我認(rèn)為你找不到自行車了。I dont think you can find your bicycle.2011高考 自從出國留學(xué)后，她就不再和我們保持了解了。 (No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.四、解題技巧之一題多譯，拓寬解題思路同一句中文可能會有幾種不同的英語翻譯方法，在平時的練習(xí)中，同學(xué)們可以盡量拓寬思路，嘗試一題多譯。這樣不僅可以提高翻譯的技能，同時還能促進(jìn)語法知識的鞏固和詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)，是一舉

18、多得的好辦法。  1.令我大吃一驚的是他終于改掉了抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。  To my great surprise, he finally got rid of the bad habit of smoking.  What surprised me greatly was that he at last kicked his smoking habit.     I was greatly surprised at the fact that he finally quit smoking habit.  &

19、#160;  He finally gave up smoking, which surprised me a lot.    2.她一聽到這個噩耗就號啕大哭。    As soon as she heard the sad news, she burst into tears.    The moment/instant/minute she heard the sad news, she burst out crying.   &#

20、160;At the sad news, she burst out crying.    On hearing the sad news, she couldnt help crying.    Immediately/Directly she heard the news, she burst into tears.    Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely had she heard the sad news when she burst into tears

21、.    No sooner had she heard the sad news than she burst out crying. 2011靜安、楊浦、青浦、寶山區(qū) 聯(lián)考 學(xué)生喜歡他是因?yàn)樗杏哪小?sense) The students like him because he has a good sense of humour. It is because he has a good sense of humour that the students like him. The reason why the students like him

22、 is that he has a good sense of humour.（建議15分鐘）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.只要不斷努力，你們所有的夢想都會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。(as long as) 2012金山一模As long as you keep (on) working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized.2.他一做完實(shí)驗(yàn)，就用肥皂洗干凈雙手。(The moment) 2008浦東二模The moment he finished (doing) the experiment, he washed his hands with soap.3.如果你一收到消息就能給我答復(fù)的話，我將不勝感激。(the moment) 2008虹口二模I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.4.遇到多大困難，我們都會同舟共濟(jì)，共同面對斗爭，迎接挑戰(zhàn)。(Whatever)2009寶山一模Whatever great difficulties we meet with, we will he