四六級(jí)同義同形短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

1、 四六級(jí)同義或同形詞組總結(jié)1.在之前 prior to; previous to*It happened prior to her departure. 這事在她走前發(fā)生的。*It happened previous to his arrival there. 事件發(fā)生于他到那兒以前。2.由于on account of; because of; as a result of; owing to; due to; in virtue of; thanks toDue to/Owing to the heavy traffic, he was late. 因交通擁擠, 他遲到了.3.不管，不顧 d

2、espite; in spite of; regardless ofHe went to work despite his illness. 盡管生病,他還是去工作。Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. 她盡管很想再見(jiàn)到他, 但卻不愿給他回信. Despite what others say, I think he's a very nice chap. 不管別人怎么說(shuō), 我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好.Despite the fact that she is short, she is an

3、 excellent basketball player.盡管她個(gè)子矮, 卻是個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4.關(guān)于 as to; as for; regarding; concerning; with regard to; as regardsI have little information as regards his past. 我對(duì)他過(guò)去的情況不太了解。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.5. 導(dǎo)致lead to; result in; bring about; give rise to; contri

4、bute to His speech gave rise to a bitter argument.Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的著作極有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)困難問(wèn)題的了解.6.致力于 apply oneself to; commit oneself to; devote oneself to；He committed himself to serving the people all his life.7.沉溺于 be addicted to; abando

5、n oneself toShe's become addicted to love stories.He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入絕望中.8、專(zhuān)注于 be lost in; be absorbed in; be immersed in；be rapt in; be engrossed inJill stared at them blankly, rapt in thought. Dad was engrossed in the paper.9. 遵守abide by; conform to/with; comply with; keep to

6、You'll have to abide by the referee's decision. 你得遵從裁判的決定.All new buildings must conform with/to the regional development plan.Things will only work out if we all keep to the plan. 只有大家執(zhí)行計(jì)劃, 事情才能成功.10.堅(jiān)持adhere to; cling to; insist on; persist in；stick to; persevere in;Despite a number of set

7、backs, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 她始終抱著一個(gè)希望, 就是他仍活著.11. 適應(yīng) adapt oneself to; adjust oneself to; accustom oneself to; be accustomed to；accommodate oneself toHe adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the c

8、ountry.He quickly became accustomed to the local food. 他很快就習(xí)慣了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances.12. 決不in no case; in no way; by no means; on no account; at no time; under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should you lend him any money13.把。歸功于，歸咎于oweto

9、; attributeto; ascribeto He ascribed his failure to bad luck.14.依靠;依賴(lài);指望 depend on；rely on; count on;Don't count on a salary increase this year. 別指望今年會(huì)加薪.15.解決；處理。問(wèn)題 cope with; deal with; work out; resolve; solve; tackle; approachIt might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.16

10、.禁止。做某事 prevent sb from doing; stop sb from doing sth; keep sb from doing sth. prohibit sb from doing sth; constrain sb from doing sth; restrain sb from doing sth;17. 詳盡地 in detail; at length; at large18. benefit from; derive from; originate from; suffer from; deviate from; differ from; arise fromA

11、lot of our medicines originate from tropical plants.Thousands of English words derive from Latin.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.He never deviated from his original plan.19. admit of（容許有; 有.可能; 容有.的余地）; allow of（對(duì)某事物留有余地）; conceive of; approve of; disapprove of; dispose

12、of; despair of; boast of/about；smell of; taste ofAll the furniture has been disposed of.The plan does not admit of improvement.The facts allow of only one explanation.Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.We've despair of him; he can't keep a job for more

13、 than six months.He boasted of the new VCD he had just bought.My clothes smelt of smoke.20. account for解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；占。比例; allow for考慮；顧及; answer for（對(duì)某事物負(fù)責(zé); 為某事物受責(zé)）;Please account for your disgraceful conduct. 對(duì)你的可恥行為請(qǐng)作解釋.APEC members account for more than half of the world's economic output.亞太經(jīng)合組織成員的經(jīng)

14、濟(jì)總量在世界占一半以上。You should always allow for the possibility that it might rain.You will have to answer for your crimes one day.21. in vain徒然，枉然; in detail詳細(xì)地; in brief; in short; in sum（簡(jiǎn)言之; 總而言之）; in total（總共）; in all; in conclusion(最后); in consequence （結(jié)果）; in effect; in practice; in reality; in truth

15、（事實(shí)上）; in existence存在, 現(xiàn)有; in principle原則上, 大體上; in essence本質(zhì)上; in private私下, 秘密地; in person親自; in season當(dāng)令, 在旺季:; in bulk大量；大批; in dispute在爭(zhēng)論中, 未決的; in advance預(yù)先; in stock有庫(kù)存, 有現(xiàn)貨；in general通常,大體上,; in particular特別地；尤其是 In sum, the plan failed. 總之, 計(jì)劃告吹了.There were probably about 40 people there in

16、 total.In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence.據(jù)說(shuō)這是該書(shū)僅存的一本了。The book is in/out of stock. 該書(shū)有庫(kù)存已脫銷(xiāo).Strawberries are cheaper whe

17、n they're in season.22. at length（最后；終于；充分地；詳細(xì)地）; at large（指罪犯 動(dòng)物等）自由的, 未關(guān)管的, 未縛住的；詳細(xì)地；整個(gè)地; 一般地; 總地）; at leisure空閑著, 從容地; at random (胡亂地, 隨便地); at risk; at times; at birth出生時(shí); at intervals(每隔.時(shí)間; 間或; 不時(shí); 時(shí)而: 每隔.距離); at ease 安逸,自由自在He went into the subject at full length.他詳細(xì)地研究了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。At length he

18、returned.他最后還是回來(lái)了。The escaped prisoner is still at large. 越獄犯依然在逃.The question is discussed at large in my report. 我在報(bào)告中對(duì)該問(wèn)題作了詳細(xì)的探討.The chemical pollution poses a threat to the population at large.The teacher might suddenly address individual students at random.The baby weighed seven pounds at birth

19、. 嬰兒出生時(shí)重七磅.He read books at his leisure.他在空閑時(shí)讀一些書(shū)。At intervals she would stop for a rest. 她不時(shí)停下來(lái)休息. He comes back to see us at regular intervals. 他每隔一段時(shí)間就回來(lái)看看我們. The runners started at 5-minute intervals. 賽跑的人每隔五分鐘出發(fā)一批. The trees were planted at 20-foot intervals. 這些樹(shù)是每隔20英尺栽種一棵的.I am never at ease

20、with strangers. 我在陌生人面前總會(huì)感到不自在。23. be aware of; be conscious of; be critical of; be suspicious of; be jealous of; be envious of ; be weary of; be tired of; be guilty of; be innocent of; be scared of; be ashamed of; be capable of; be cautious of; be confident of; be secure of; be ignorant of; 24. on

21、board; on business; on purpose; on duty; on sale; on occasion; on average; on behalf of; on credit賒帳; on display; on the decline; on the decrease; on the increase; on end 連續(xù)地; on the whole(大體上, 基本上); on second thoughts; on the sly(秘密地); on the spot（當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）;There are 12 children on board the ship.I&#

22、39;ll be away on business next week. 下星期我要出差.56 per cent of new cars were bought on credit.They argued for two hours on end. 他們連續(xù)爭(zhēng)論了兩小時(shí).On the whole, I thought the film was pretty good.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. 一棵樹(shù)倒下來(lái), 把他當(dāng)場(chǎng)砸死了.Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸虧當(dāng)時(shí)有位

23、醫(yī)生在場(chǎng).25. be senior to; be junior to; be superior to; be inferior toShe is senior to me, since she joined the firm before me.Your computer is far superior to mine.26. accuse sb. of sth.; assure sb. of sth. remind sb of sth; convince sb of sth(使.相信). cure sb. of sth.; deprive sb. of sth(剝奪, 使喪失). The

24、officials were eager to convince us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.Why should you deprive yourself of such simple pleasures?90% of patients can be cured of the disease.27. for the purpose of; for the benefit of; for the sake of;We made concessions for the sake of peace. 為了和平我們做出了讓步.28. amount

25、 to總計(jì), 等于; correspond to相當(dāng)于； 等于; respond to回答, 響應(yīng), 作出反應(yīng); react to對(duì).作出反應(yīng); conform to; apply to適用于; 運(yùn)用于; contribute to; add to增加; answer to適合,符合.; appeal to吸引; attend to照顧 關(guān)照; consent to同意, 答應(yīng); object to反對(duì); resort to訴諸于, 采取; yield to屈服, 讓步; confess to承認(rèn);Time lost through illness amounted to 1,357 work

26、ing days.The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)相當(dāng)于英國(guó)的議會(huì).She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信, 給我回了個(gè)電話(huà).The audience reacted readily to his speech.觀眾對(duì)他的講演立即起了反應(yīng)。What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所說(shuō)的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一部分人.The bad weather only added to our

27、 difficulties. 這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難.The house answers to his description.這房子與他的描述相符。Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感把他強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了.A nurse attends to his needs. 有個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他. Are you being attended to? 有人接待您嗎（如店員問(wèn)顧客）?She made the proposal, and I readily consented to it. 她提出了這個(gè)建議, 我欣然同意.I object

28、to such treatment /to being treated like this. 對(duì)這種待遇受到這樣的待遇我表示抗議.If negotiations fail we shall have to resort to strike action. 假若談判失敗, 我們就采取罷工行動(dòng).She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate. 她禁不住誘惑, 又吃了一塊巧克力.She finally confessed to having stolen the money. 她最后招認(rèn)了偷了那筆錢(qián)。29. specialize in專(zhuān)攻, 精

29、通; major in主修; Many students specialize in engineering. 許多學(xué)生專(zhuān)攻工程學(xué)。She majored in maths and physics at university). 她在大學(xué)主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理.30. sympathize with同情;支持; compensate for補(bǔ)償; 賠償economize on節(jié)省;節(jié)約I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience myself. 我很同情你,我自己也有過(guò)類(lèi)似的不幸遭遇.Nothing can compe

30、nsate for the loss of one's health. 失去健康是無(wú)法補(bǔ)償?shù)?Higher taxes encourage people to economize on fuel.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地; to excess過(guò)度; to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快to the best of one's ability盡全力 to the point中肯; 恰當(dāng)The picture may be seen to advantage against a plain wall. 這幅畫(huà)襯在素墻上就更加好

31、看了.He drinks to excess. 他嗜酒無(wú)度.Let's sing to our heart's content! 讓我們盡情地歌唱吧!I will do the work to the best of my ability. 我會(huì)盡全力把工作做好。His speech was short and to the point. 他的講話(huà)簡(jiǎn)明中肯.32. by birth在血統(tǒng)上, 生來(lái); by heart憑記性; by nature 天生的, 生來(lái) She is English by birth but French by marriage. 她是英國(guó)血統(tǒng), 但嫁給

32、法國(guó)人而入了法國(guó)籍.The children all had to learn the poem by heart. 孩子們都得把這首詩(shī)背出來(lái)。She is proud by nature. 她生性傲慢. 33. in the light of鑒于, 由于, 按照; in the event of如果.發(fā)生; in the case of在的情況下, 就來(lái)說(shuō), 對(duì)而言;in the vicinity of；在附近；大約 in the face of面對(duì); in the eyes of在.心目中;In the light of these changes, we must revise our

33、plan. 鑒于這些變化, 我們必須重新修訂我們的計(jì)劃。In the event of his death, his daughter will inherit the money. 一旦他故去, 他的女兒將會(huì)繼承這筆錢(qián)。In the case of Lincoln, the story is true.就林肯來(lái)說(shuō), 這故事是真實(shí)的。There is no high school in the vicinity of his family. 他的家附近沒(méi)有高中。The cost of the car is in the vicinity of 10,000 dollars.這輛汽車(chē)約值一萬(wàn)元。

34、We should compose ourselves in the face of fear.我們?cè)谖ｋU(xiǎn)時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。In the eyes of my parents, I'm forever a child. 在我父母的心目中,我永遠(yuǎn)是個(gè)孩子。34. in search of 尋找;in honor of 向.表示敬意;in memory of 紀(jì)念.;in hopes of期待.;in pursuit of 追求.;in/on behalf of為的利益；代表;in favor of 為贊成;in support of 為支持 in case of假設(shè), 萬(wàn)一 in view

35、of考慮到, 由于; in virtue of由于; 依靠力量; in terms of 根據(jù), 按照, 在.方面; in excess of超過(guò),; In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing. 因天氣關(guān)系, 我們要取消此次郊游.In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 遇火警時(shí)立即按警鈴.He won the game in virtue of his strength of will. 他靠意志力贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。In terms of money, he's quite rich, but n

36、ot in terms of happiness. 就錢(qián)來(lái)說(shuō)他很富有,但就幸福來(lái)說(shuō)就不然了。He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income. 他勸兒子開(kāi)支不可超過(guò)收入。35. be equivalent to等于; be equal to相等; be similar to與。相似; be sensitive to對(duì)。敏感; be vulnerable to易受攻擊的; be subject to遭受; be faithful to對(duì).忠實(shí); be loyal to對(duì).忠實(shí);A writer mustn't be too

37、 sensitive to criticism. 作家不可對(duì)批評(píng)意見(jiàn)反應(yīng)過(guò)激.Old people are particularly vulnerable to the flu.This area is subject to earthquakes.該地區(qū)常發(fā)生地震。She has always remained loyal to her political principles.36. take delight in樂(lè)于; take pleasure in樂(lè)于; delight in以。為樂(lè); They take great pleasure in reminding us of our p

38、overty. 他們特別喜歡向我們提到我們窮.He takes great delight in proving others wrong. 他的極大樂(lè)趣是證實(shí)別人錯(cuò)了.He delights in teasing his younger sister. 他以戲弄他妹妹為樂(lè).37. figure out; work out; make out; turn out; wear out; cross out; cut out; drop out; die out; carry out; lay out; look out; bring out;figure out1.計(jì)算出; 解決;想出 I ha

39、ve figured out how much during the week I spent.我算出了這個(gè)星期花了多少錢(qián)。2.弄明白，理解 I can't figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他為什麼要辭掉工作.* work out1.解決, 解答; 計(jì)算出 She worked out the problem with no difficulty. 她毫無(wú)困難地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果; 發(fā)展 The plan worked out badly.計(jì)劃進(jìn)行不順利。3.鍛煉 These athletes work out at the gym

40、for two hours every day.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天都要在體育館鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4.作出; 制訂出 The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation at a moment's notice.計(jì)劃已經(jīng)擬好并立即可以付諸實(shí)施。make out1.填寫(xiě)(表格); 開(kāi)出(支票、賬單) Please make out a bill for these goods.請(qǐng)給這些物品開(kāi)個(gè)賬單。2.辨認(rèn)出 It was difficult to make out the manager's hand

41、writing.經(jīng)理的字跡很難辨認(rèn)。3.理解, 明白 The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning. 這首詩(shī)太復(fù)雜, 我理解不了它的意思。turn out1.關(guān)燈 Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。2.制造; 培養(yǎng) This university has turned out some first-rate scholars.這所大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一些第一流的學(xué)者。Many TV sets have

42、been turned out by this factory. 這家工廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)了許多電視機(jī)。3.結(jié)果是, 原來(lái)是，證明是 He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自稱(chēng)是個(gè)醫(yī)生, 結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)騙子。The day turned out (to be) a fine day.那天倒是好天氣。It turned out that he was never there.原來(lái)他根本沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒。wear out1.用壞, 穿破 The machine will soon wear out.這部機(jī)器很快就會(huì)用壞。My

43、shoes are worn out.我的鞋子穿壞了。2.(使)筋疲力盡, 耗盡Looking after four children wears her out.照看四個(gè)孩子使她筋疲力盡。cross out 1.勾掉, 劃掉 He crossed out three wrong words. 他劃掉了三個(gè)錯(cuò)字。cut out1.剪下, 切去 He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他從報(bào)上剪下這張圖片。2.裁剪; 劈開(kāi)They cut out a path through the jungle.他們?cè)诿芰种虚_(kāi)出了一條小路。3.停止, 戒除, 放棄

44、He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已決心戒煙、戒酒。drop out1.離開(kāi), 退出 He says he has dropped out, and won't attend college any more.他說(shuō)他退了學(xué), 以后也不會(huì)去上大學(xué)了。2.掉出 The teapot dropped out of her hand.茶壺從她手中掉了下來(lái)。die out1.(指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等)絕跡, 消失 That style of music died out ten years ago.那種風(fēng)格的音樂(lè)10年前就消失了。

45、carry out1.執(zhí)行; 貫徹 He carried out the plan in very detail.他一絲不茍地執(zhí)行那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。lay out1.陳設(shè); 展開(kāi) The goods for sale were attractively laid out.供出售的商品都陳列了出來(lái), 極引人注目。2.設(shè)計(jì) Our plan must be well laid out before we begin to work.我們?cè)陂_(kāi)始工作之前, 必須制定好計(jì)劃。38. break off; come off; call off; pay off; go offbreak off1.(使)分離; (

46、使)脫離 He broke off the twig with a snap.他啪地一聲把那根樹(shù)枝折斷了。2.停止; 斷交 We may break off relations with that country.我們有可能和那個(gè)國(guó)家斷絕關(guān)系。come off1.非正成功 He made several attempts but none of them came off.他進(jìn)行了幾次嘗試, 但卻沒(méi)成功。2.表現(xiàn) He came off well by comparison with the others.跟別人相比, 他表現(xiàn)好。call off1.把叫走 I called off my do

47、g when he came.他來(lái)時(shí)我把狗叫走了。2.取消; 停止He phoned me and called the appointment off.他給我打電話(huà)取消了這次約會(huì)。3.轉(zhuǎn)移(某人的注意力等) Don't let anything call off your attention from your studies.不要讓別的事轉(zhuǎn)移你學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。4.點(diǎn)名, 逐一念出 The teacher began to call off the names on his list.老師開(kāi)始按名單點(diǎn)名。pay off1.付清, 還清 You must pay off your old

48、 loan before you can obtain a new one.你必須還清舊賬, 然后才能再借款。2.非正取得成功;成功；奏效；達(dá)到目的 Did your daring plan pay off? 你那項(xiàng)大膽的計(jì)劃成功了嗎?go off1.消失 The headache went off quite suddenly.頭疼突然消失了。2.開(kāi)始變壞, 變質(zhì) Fish soon goes off in this hot weather.在這么熱的天氣里魚(yú)很快會(huì)變質(zhì)。3.開(kāi)火；爆炸The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸彈在熙來(lái)攘往的街道上爆炸了.39. break up; turn up; take up;break up1.結(jié)束 The party breaks up and the neighbors hurry home.宴會(huì)就此結(jié)束, 鄰居們匆匆地趕回家去。2.(使)破碎, 分解 The workers will break up the old cars fo