譯林版初一英語上冊--Unit 8 Fashion Grammar（牛津）

1、 Present continuous tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Listen to a songWhat are you doing?Im watching TV.Im cooking.Im eating.Im washing my hands.She is writing to her friend.write to 寫信給寫信給He is looking for something.look for 尋找尋找 He is lying in the grass. lie 躺；平放；位于躺；平放；位于 （lie的的ing 形式為形式為lying）They are waiting for

2、the bus.wait for 等候等候What is he doing now?He is dancing.當(dāng)我們描述一個(gè)正在發(fā)生當(dāng)我們描述一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(present continuous tense)I am eating.You/ We/ They are eating.He/ She/ It is eating. 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句和否定句的構(gòu)成：一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句和否定句的構(gòu)成： 肯定句肯定句: : 主語主語+ am/ is /are + v-ing . 否定句否定句: : 主語主語+ am/ is / are not + v-in

3、g .I am not eating.You/ We/ They are not eating.He/ She/ It is not eating. Work out the rule!動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成規(guī)律的構(gòu)成規(guī)律二、動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成：形式的構(gòu)成：大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞 + ingthink thinking以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 - e + ingtake taking以以ie 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞 -ie + y + inglie lying某些以某些以“一一個(gè)元音字母個(gè)元音字母+ 一個(gè)輔音一個(gè)輔音字母字母”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞雙寫輔音

4、字雙寫輔音字母母+ ingrun running swim swimmingget getting寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式read look dance write sit getlie tiereadingdancingwritingsittinggettinglookinglyingtying1. Look! Simon _ (play) football with his friends in the playground.2. Its 4 oclock in the afternoon. Daniel _ (study) in the classroom.E

5、xercise 1Exercise 1Finish the exercise at page 97is playingis playingis studyingis studying3. Millie _ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show.is writingis writing4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she _ (practise ) with other team members.5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _ (talk

6、) to her cousin Shirley. They _ (wait) for the school bus. 6. I have dancing lessons. I _ (look) for my dancing shoes.is practisingis practisingis talkingis talkingare waitingare waitingam lookingam lookingI am eating. Am I eating? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (或或 No, Im not.) 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成及回答：三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

7、行時(shí)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成及回答：You/ We/ They are eating. Are you/ we/ they eating? Yes, we/you/ they are. No, we/ you/ they are not (或用縮寫或用縮寫arent)He/ She/ It is eating. Is he/ she/ it eating?Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. (或用縮或用縮寫寫isnt)規(guī)律：將規(guī)律：將be 動(dòng)詞移到主語前動(dòng)詞移到主語前面。面。注意：肯定回答時(shí)主語注意：肯定回答時(shí)主語be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不能縮寫，否定回答時(shí)不能縮寫，

8、否定回答時(shí)be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞和和not可以用完全形式也可以可以用完全形式也可以用縮寫。用縮寫。Sandy: Hello, Amy. _ you _ your homework now? Amy: No, Im not. My cousin Shirley _ (visit) me.Sandy: Oh, really? What _ she _ (do) now?Exercise 2Exercise 2Finish the exercise at page 98Aredoingis visitingisdoingAmy: Well, she _ (play) a new computer game.

9、Sandy: _ you _ (play) with her now?Amy: No, Im not. I _ (lie) on the bed and _ (watch) TV.Sandy: What _ your parents _ (do)?Amy: They _ (cook) in the kitchen.Areplayingam lyingwatchingare doingare cookingis playingABCFGKLHMPNIDEJOGroup work用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空 Whats she doing? She (dance).is dancingplay come run

10、說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式翻譯句子翻譯句子你們在干什么？你們在干什么？我們在跳舞。我們在跳舞。The old man _(listen) to her now.用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空is listening說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式study see sit smoking翻譯句子翻譯句子他正在釣魚。他正在釣魚。說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式look write swim用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空Listen! They _ (sing) over there! are singing用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改寫句子 She

11、 sits under the tree. She (talk) with Mr. Zhang now. is talking用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式wait practice shop用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空 Look, they (walk) now.are walking說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式sleep invite chat用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空Dont talk. Jim _(do) his homework.is doing說出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式get learn eat翻譯句子翻譯句子他正在踢足球。他正在踢足球。What are they doing?用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空THe twins _ (think) . are thinkingConsolidation1.我們用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)“某人正在做某事” 可以表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.如果句子帶有鮮明的時(shí)間狀語，如now（現(xiàn)在），或帶有Look和Listen等暗示詞，或有上下文語境時(shí)，我們用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be+v-ing。動(dòng)詞ing形式。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句是在be后加not.5.現(xiàn)在