中考英語考試大綱知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、中考英語考試大綱知識(shí)點(diǎn)集團(tuán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作小組 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#一、日常交際用語簡(jiǎn)表1 .問候(GreetingS)A. Hi!/Hello!你好！GOOd morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。HOW are you你好嗎HOW are you doing 你好嗎PleaSe Say hello to your parents.請(qǐng)代 我向你父母問好。PIeaSe give my IOVe / best WiSheS to LUCy.請(qǐng)向露西致以我的愛/最美好的祝 愿。B. Hi!/Hello!你好！GOOd

2、morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。m OK./ Fine, thanks, and you / Very well, thank you.我還行/很好，謝謝。 你呢/非常好，謝謝你。Sure./ All right.定。/ 好的。2. 介紹(IntrOdUCtiOn)A. My name is Jim.我的名字叫吉姆。m a StlIdent/worker .我是學(xué)生/工 人。Fm from England.我來 IH 英格蘭。ThiS is Mr. / Mrs. / MiSS / MS Brown. 這位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐。Ad Iike

3、you to meet EOb.我想讓你見 見包勃。B. Hello!你好！HOW do you do 你好。NiCe / Glad / PIeaSed to Ineet /see you.很咼興見到你。3. 告別(FareWellS )A. GOOd-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再見/拜 拜。GOOd night.晚安。See you Iater / then / tomorrow/SoOrL回頭見。 1 am SOrry I have to go DoW.很抱歉我 得走了。B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再見/拜 拜。See you Iater / th

4、en / tomorrow / SoOn.回頭見。4. 打電話(Making IeIePhOne CallS )A. Hello! May I SPeak to Tom 你好！可 以叫湯姆接電話嗎Hello! d Iike to SPeak to Mr. Green.你 好！我想找格林先生聽電話。IS that LiU Ying SPeaking 你是劉英嗎 AEXtenSiOn SiX IWO IWO six, PIeaSe.請(qǐng)接 分機(jī)6226oCan I IeaVe a message我可以留個(gè)口信 嗎ll Call back Iater / again.我過一會(huì)兒打 過來。ll Iing

5、 him / her UP again.我會(huì)再打給 他(她)的。B. Hello! ThiS is Mary SPeaking.你好! 我是瑪麗。Heilo, WhO is this 你好,你是誰HOId the line, please.請(qǐng)稍等(別掛電 話)。JUSt a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等。Hello, who,s SPeakillg 你好，你是誰SOny He / She isn,t here right IIoW.抱 歉，他/她這會(huì)兒不在。Can I take a message我可以捎個(gè)信嗎Sony. I can,t Ilear you.抱歉。我聽不 清楚The I

6、ine is bad / busy.線路有壞了 / 忙。I couldnt get tluougl.我無法接通。Sony, m afraid you IlaVe the ong number.抱歉，恐怕你撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了。5. 感謝和應(yīng)答（ThankS and responses）A. Thank you （Very much）.非常感謝。 ThankS a lot.非常感謝。Thank you （ThankS） for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。Ifs Very kind / nice Of you.你真實(shí)太 好了。B. Not at all.別客氣。（不用謝/沒關(guān) 系。）Its a PI

7、eaSUre.That,s OK / all right.不用謝/別客氣/ 沒關(guān)系。You,re welcome.不用謝。6. 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 Wishes, COngratUlatiOnS and responsesA. HaVe a good day / time!（祝你）玩 得愉快！HaVe a good journey / trip!（祝你） 旅途愉快！GOOd luck!（祝你）好運(yùn)！EnjOy yourself!（祝你）玩得愉快！BeSt WiSheS to you.向你（致以）最好 的祝愿！HaPPy NeW Year!新年快樂！Merry ChriStmas!圣誕快樂!HaP

8、Py birthday!生日快樂!COngratUIations!祝賀你！Well done!干的好。B. Thank you.謝謝。You, too.你也一樣。The Same to you.你也一樣。7.意愿 IntentiOnSll go WitII you.我將和你一起去。m going to See my head teacher this afternoon.今天下午我要去看我的班主 任。d Iike to make a PhOne Call to her after CIaSS.我想課后的電話。1 Want / hope to find an EngliSh Pen- frien

9、d.我想找一個(gè)英國(guó)筆友。I Plan to go to HangZhOU IhiS summer. 我打算今年夏天去杭州。I WOn,t See the movie again.我再也不 去看這部電影了。m not going to buy the book.我不打 算買那本書。I don,t WaIIt to IiVe in the big city.我 不想住在大城市。&道歉和應(yīng)答 APOIOgieS and responsesA. Sorry對(duì)不起。m SOny我很抱歉。EXCUSe me, please.對(duì)不起。/打擾一下/ 勞駕。 I beg your pardon.m SOny f

10、or IOSing your book.很抱 歉，我弄丟了你的書。An SOny to intempt you.很抱歉打斷 你（的話）了。m SOny （that） m late.很抱歉我遲到 TOB. ThafS OK.沒關(guān)系。IfS all right.沒關(guān)系。NeVer mind.不要緊/沒關(guān)系。It doesn,t matter.沒關(guān)系。It,s IIOthing.沒什么 O9.遺憾和同情 RegretS and SymPathyWhat a pity!真遺憾！m SOSOrry!非常遺憾！It,s a gieat pity!天大的遺憾！What a shame!真遺憾。Thafs t

11、oo bad!太糟糕了 OAm SO SOny about your illness!對(duì)你的 并我感到很難過。Im SOITy to Ilear you are going away. 聽說你要離開了我很難過。APleaSe accept my deep SymPa山y(tǒng).請(qǐng)接 受我深深的同情。10. 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 InVitatiOnS and responsesA. WOUId you Iike to go for a WaIk 去散 步嗎YOU must COme to dinner With us.你 得和我們一起進(jìn)餐。May 1 invite you to dinner 我可以邀 請(qǐng)你吃

12、飯嗎What / HOW about having a SWim 去 游泳怎么樣B. OK.好的L Thank you.謝謝。d Iike that, thanks.我愿意，謝謝。Yes, d IOVe to.我非常愿意。That WOUId be Very nice.那樣真是太 好了。 No, thank you.不用，謝謝了。Ifs VeIy IIiCe Of you, but Illy mother is ill.真是太好了，但我的母親病了。Id IOVe to, but m afraid I have noIime.m愿意，但恐怕我沒時(shí)間。m SOlTy I can,t. WIIat

13、about another time m抱歉我不能。改個(gè)時(shí)間怎么樣11. 提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答OffCrS and responsesA. DO you Want Ine to Clean the room 要我打掃房 間。Can I help you我可以幫你嗎WOUId you Iike me to help you 要我?guī)?你嗎WhaI Can I do for you我能為你做點(diǎn) 什么Let me Iake you bags.讓我?guī)湍隳冒?吧。B.Yes, please.好的，請(qǐng)。Yes, thanks.要，謝謝。Thank you. That WOUld be nice / fine

14、.謝 謝你。那樣太好了。Thank you for your (the) help.謝謝你的 幫助。Nojhanks / thank you.不用，謝謝。Thank you all the same.還是要謝謝 你。Thafs Very kind Of you, but I CaIl do it myself.你真是太好了，但我自己能對(duì) 付。12. 請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答 ASking for PermiSSiOn and responsesMay I COme in我可以進(jìn)來嗎Can / COUld 1 USe your telephone 用一下 你的電話，好嗎WOUId Z DO you min

15、d if I OPen the WindOW我想打開窗子，你不介意 吧B. Yes, (do)please.好的，請(qǐng)。Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。All right.好吧。Of course, you can.當(dāng)然可以。m Sony it，S IlOt allowed彳艮抱歉，不 允許。m afraid not.恐怕不行。Yolfd better not.最好不13. 表示同意和不同意 EXPreSSing agreement and disagreementA. CertainIy / SUre / Of course.當(dāng)然可以。Yes, please.好的，請(qǐng)。Yes, I think

16、so.是的，我認(rèn)為是那樣。That,s true.是真的。All right / OK.好吧。That,s a good idea.好主意。I agree (WithyOU) JJCH意。All right.好的。NO problem.沒問題。B. NO) I don,t think so.不，我認(rèn)為不m afraid not.恐怕不是。I really can,t agree With you.我真不能同意你的看 法。NO way.不行。Of COUrSe not.當(dāng)然不。I dont agree.我不同意Q14. 表示肯立和不肯左EXPreSSing Certainty and UnCer

17、taintym SUre Of that.我肯定。m (quite) SUre (that) she, 11 join US我 保證她會(huì)加入到我們中間。m IIOt SO Sure我不太確定。m IlOt SUre Of that.我不敢保證。m not SUre Whetller / if She CanCOme我不確定她是否能來。Maybe you, re right.也許你是對(duì)的。PerhaPS She is at home now.也許她現(xiàn) 在在家。It,s Ilard to say.很難說。15. 喜好和厭惡 LikeS and dislikesThiS book is Very i

18、nteresting.這本書 非常有趣。I Iike / IOVe the movie (Very much)我 非常喜歡這部電影。I Iike taking photos.我喜歡拍照。1 enjoy IiStening to music我喜歡聽 音樂。m interested in science.我對(duì)科學(xué)感 興趣。He is fond Of music.他喜歡音樂。ThiS SOng is bad / awful.這首歌太糟 糕了。I don,t Iike the movie VerymUCh / at all.我一點(diǎn)也不/非常不喜歡這部電 影。I dont enjoy COlleCtin

19、g StamPS我不 喜歡集郵。I hate to do homework.我討厭做家 庭作業(yè)。16. 談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about the WeatherA. WhatI the Weather Iike today 今天天 氣如何HOW,s the Weather in Beijillg 北京的 天氣怎么樣What a COId / hot day today!今夭好 冷/熱?。ts a IIiCe / fine / beautifil / IlOlTible day today.今天天氣真好/糟糕。B. Its SUIiIIy / ClOUdy / Windy / rainy

20、Z SnOWy / foggy.夭氣晴朗/多云/多風(fēng)/多雨 /多雪/多霧。Ifs getting COOi / COId / Wam / hot.天 氣變涼/冷/暖和/熱了。It,s rather Warm / COld / hot / etc. today, isn,t it 今天更曖和/冷/熱，是嗎17. 購(gòu)物 ShOPPingA. Can Z May I help you我可以幫你嗎What Can 1 do for you我能為你做點(diǎn) 什么HOW many / much WOUId you Iike 你 想要多少What COIOUr / SiZe Z kind WOUld youIi

21、ke你想要什么顏色What about this One 這個(gè)怎么樣Here, your change.給你的零錢/找 數(shù)。B. I Want / d Iike a Pair Of ShoeS.我想要 一雙鞋。HOW much is it / are they 多少錢May I Iry it On我可以試穿一下嗎It,s too big / SmalL 太大/小 T。Sorry, it,s too expensive.抱歉，太貴TOThats too much / expensive, m afraid.我恐怕太貴了吧。DO you have any Other COIOUrS / SiZe

22、Z kinds你們有別的顏色/尺寸/品種嗎TWO and a half kilos / pounds, please. 兩公斤/磅半。That,s fine. ll take it.很好，我買TOJUSt have a IOok.只是看看。Well, ll Ihink about it.好吧,我考慮 考慮。1& 問路和應(yīng)答 ASking the Way and responsesA. EXCUSe me. WheTethe WaShroom 勞 駕，請(qǐng)問洗手間在哪兒Can you tell me how to get to the POStOffiCe你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎EXCUSe me

23、. WhiCh bus goes to WOrIdPark請(qǐng)問哪班車到世界公園EXCUSe me. WhiCh is the Way to IheBank Of China請(qǐng)問哪條路到中國(guó)銀行EXCUSe me. COUId you Iell me Ihe Way to the station, PleaSe請(qǐng)問到車站的路怎么走HOW Can I get to Middle SChOOI 我怎 么才能到四中B. Its OVer there.在那邊。Ifs about 400 meties from here.離這 兒大約400米。GO down this Street Until you S

24、ee Ihe tall red building.沿著這條街走一直到你 看見一座高大的紅色建筑物。TUrn right Z Ieft at Ihe first / SeCOnd CrOSSing Z corner.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口/ 拐角處向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。YOU can,t miss it.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。YOU Can Iake bus No. 103.你可以乘 103路公共汽車。You,d better take a taxi.你最好乘出租 車。 Sorry. I dont know. m a Stranger here. 歉。我不知道。我剛來這里。19. 問時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答ASking t

25、he time Or date and responses(1) 時(shí)刻和日期A. What day is (it) today 今天星期幾WhafS the date today今天是幾月幾號(hào)What time is it 幾點(diǎn)了WhafS the time, PleaSe 請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)了When did you COme to China 什么時(shí) 候到的中國(guó)What time do you get UP every day 你 每天兒點(diǎn)起床B. IfS MOnday / Tuesday, etc.星期一/二Its JanUary IOlh. 一月 10 日。It,s five o,clock /

26、 half PaSt five / a quarter to five / five thirty, twenty to nine, etc.五點(diǎn)/五點(diǎn)半/五點(diǎn) 差一刻/五點(diǎn)半/九點(diǎn)差二十分。Its time for.是該做的時(shí)候了。I Came to China in 199&我 1998 年到 的中國(guó)。I get UP at 6 o,clock.我 6 點(diǎn)起床。(2) 時(shí)間段IOng have you been in IhiS SChOOl 你來 這所學(xué)校多久了HOW IOng does it take you to get to SChool你到學(xué)校要話多少時(shí)間When did you

27、IiVe in Beijing 你什么 時(shí)候居住在北京HOW IOng have you been ill 你病了 多久了have been in this SChOOl for three years. 我來這所學(xué)校3年了。It takes me twenty minutes by bike.我 騎自行車要用20分鐘。I IiVed in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. 我從1996年至1999年住在北京。I have been ill SinCe IaSt MOnday night.我從上周一開始生病。(3) 時(shí)間頻率A. HOW Often do you go to

28、 movies 你 多久看一次電影B. I go to the movie OnCe a Week.我 每周看一次電影。I Often go to movies.我經(jīng)?？措?影。(4) 時(shí)間順序did you do next你接下來干什么B. Finally We found OUr Way OlH.最后 我們找到了出路。It rained even harder Iater on.后來雨下得更猛 TO20. 請(qǐng)求 RCqUeStSA. May I have.我可以嗎May I COme in我可以進(jìn)來嗎Can / COUId I USe your telephone 我 可以用一下你的電話嗎

29、WOUld / DO you mind if I OPen theWindOW你不介意我開窗吧Can / COUId you.for me 你能為 我嗎WilI Z WOUld you please.請(qǐng)你好嗎B. Yes, please.好的，請(qǐng)。CertainIy.當(dāng)然可以。All right.好的。Of course, you CarL 當(dāng)然可以。 Pm soy, it,s IlOt allowed.抱歉，不 允許。m afraid not.恐怕不行。You,d better not.最好別。 PIeaSe give Z PaSS me.請(qǐng)給/遞給 我.PIeaSe Wait (here

30、Z a moment).我等 會(huì)兒。PIeaSe Wait (for) your turn.請(qǐng)等你 的輪子。PIeaSe Stand in Iine / Iine up.請(qǐng)排隊(duì)。PIeaSe hurry.請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。21. 勸告和建議 AdViCe and SUggeStiOnS(1) 勸告(AdViCe)You ,d better go to See the doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生。YOU ShOUId IiSten to and read EngliSh every day.你應(yīng)該每天聽讀英 語。YOU need to buy a ChineSe-EngliSh dictionary.

31、你有必要買一本漢英詞典。Dont rush / hurry / push.別跑 / 推。PIeaSe Stand in a Iine.請(qǐng)排隊(duì)。(2) 建議(SUggeStiOnS)Shail We go to the ZOO On SUnday咱們星期天去動(dòng)物園好嗎Lefs go and IlaVe a look.自們?nèi)タ?看。What / HOW about a PiCniC this SUnday這個(gè)星期天去野餐怎么樣Why don,t you buy a COnIPUter I L 嗎不買臺(tái)電腦Why not go to a movie 為什么不 去看電影22. 禁止和警告 PrOhib

32、itiOn and WarningSYOU can,t / InUStn,t Play football On the road.不能 在馬路上踢足球。If you SPenei too much time On PIaying COmPUter games, youll fail the exam.如果你花太多的時(shí)間 玩電子游戲，你會(huì)通不過考試的。Take care!當(dāng)心！Be careful!當(dāng)心！NO Smoking!禁止吸煙!NO SPitting !不能隨地吐痰!Wet floor!地板是濕的！LOOk out!當(dāng)心！Donl touch!請(qǐng)勿觸摸！It,s dangerous!有危

33、險(xiǎn)！DOn t forget your raincoat別忘 了 帶雨衣！RenlembCr to IOCk the door.別忘了鎖門!Mind your head / step!小心碰頭/地滑！23. 表示感情 EXPreSSing Certain emotions(1) 高興(HaPPineSS)HOW WOnderfUl / nice!真精彩/好極 TOThafS IOVely / great / wonderful!太 好了 /棒極了。m SO happy我太高興了。It,s Well done.干得好。m glad / PleaSed / happy to know that.知

34、道這個(gè)我太高興了。(2) 驚奇(Surprise)RealIy真的嗎Oh dear!哦，天哪！IS that SO 是嗎What a surprise!太讓人吃驚了 ！HOW nice to See you!看到你真高 興！HOW surprising!太讓人吃驚了 ！m Siuprised.我太意外 了。DOeS that SUrPriSe you 那件事讓你 吃驚了嗎(3) 憂慮(WOrrieS)WllafS WrOng 怎么啦Whafs the matter出什么事啦Anything WrOng有什么問題嗎Fm / He,s / She,s worried. OlL What Shall

35、 I / WCdo我/他/她很擔(dān)憂，我/我們?cè)撛趺崔kWhaI ShOUld We do我們?cè)撛趺崔kAre you WOrried about your health 你擔(dān)心你的健康嗎(4) 安慰(ReaSSUranCe)There, there.好了，好了。(沒 事，沒事。)Dont be afraid.別怕。Don,t worry.別擔(dān)心。IVS (quite) all right.還好。Ifll be OK / all Iiglit.還好。(5) 滿意(SaliSfaCtiOn)Good!好的。Well done!干得好。Perfect!太好了。ThafS fine.太好了。Thafs b

36、ette.更好 了。ThafS good enough夠好了。m PIeaSed With your SPOkenEnglish.我對(duì)你的口語非常滿意。(6) 恐懼(FeaHeIP!救命??！HOW terrible!太可怕了 ！m afraid Of that dog.我怕那只 狗。 m frightened.我太恐懼了。24. 就餐 Taking mealsA. WOUId you Iike SOmeIhing to eat Z drink來點(diǎn)吃的/喝的嗎What WOUId you Iike (to have)來點(diǎn) 什么WOUId you Iike SOme more fish 再來 點(diǎn)魚

37、嗎HeIP yourself to SOme fish.隨便吃 些魚吧。B. Yes, d Iike a dik.好的，來點(diǎn)飲 料吧。d Iike rice and chicken.來點(diǎn)米飯和 雞肉。JUSt a little, PIeaSe.就一點(diǎn)兒。Can I have SOme more SOUP 我可以再 來點(diǎn)湯嗎Ifs SO delicious. Thank you.太可 口 了，謝謝。I Iike green tea.我喜歡綠茶。 No, thank you. ve had enough.不 要了，謝謝。我吃飽了。m full, tlak you.我吃飽了，謝 謝。25. 約會(huì) M

38、aking appointmentsA. Are you free IhiS afternoon Z evening 你今天下午/晚上有空嗎Win you be free tomorrow 你明天有 空嗎DO you have Iime IhiS af(emoon 你今 天下午有時(shí)間嗎HOW about tomorrow morning 明天上午如何When / Where Shall We meet 我們什么 時(shí)候見面COUId We meet at 4:30咱們四點(diǎn)半見 面可以嗎LefS make it 4:30.咱們四點(diǎn)半見 面。B. Yes, ll be free then.行,我那時(shí)

39、有 空了。All right. See you then.好的。再見。 m afraid I have no time then.恐怕 我沒有時(shí)間。Sony, I WOn,t be free then. BUt ll be free tomorrow.抱歉，我沒空。但明天 我沒事。26. 傳遞信息 PaSSing On a messageWill you PleaSe give this note / message to.請(qǐng)你 捎個(gè)便條/ 口信給.好嗎.asked me to grve you this IlOte叫我捎這個(gè)便條給你。ThankS for the message.謝謝你捎 口

40、信給 我。27. 看病 Seeing the doctorA. Whats the matter 怎么啦What SeemS to be Ihe IrOUble 哪兒不 舒服了DO you have a fever 你發(fā)燒嗎HOW IOng have you felt Iike IhiS 你 這樣有多久了It,s IIOthing serious.沒什 么嚴(yán)重 的。Take this medicine Ihree IimeS a day. 這種藥一天服三次。You, 11 be all right / Well SOoD.你很 快會(huì)好起來的。B. I have a headache Z COU

41、gh / fever.我頭 痛/咳嗽/發(fā)燒。I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. 我感覺非常難受。I don,t feel WelL我感覺不舒服。ve got a PailI here.我這兒疼。It hurts here / ThiS PlaCe hurts這兒 受傷了。I Canf SIeeP WelL我睡不好。There,s SOmCthing WrOng With my teeth.4Jc的 牙齒出問題了。2&求助 CaIling for helpA. Help!幫幫我！Can you help me你能幫幫我嗎B. WhafS the m

42、atter 怎么 了29語言困難Pardon再說一遍好嗎I beg your PardOn請(qǐng)你再說一遍好嗎I don,t UnderStaIid.我不明白。Sony, I can,t follow you.抱歉，我跟 不上。PleaSe Say that again / more SloWly請(qǐng)你再說一 遍/說慢點(diǎn)。What do you mean by你說是什么意思Can you SPeak more slowly, PIeaSe 你 能說慢點(diǎn)嗎HOW do you Say in EIIgIiSh用英語怎么說I don,t know how to Say that in English. 我

43、不知道那個(gè)用英語怎么說I dont know the WOrd in EngliSh我不 知道這個(gè)單詞在英語里是什么意思。HOW do you SPelI it, PIeaSe 請(qǐng)問怎樣 拼寫m SOny I OnIy know a Iittle EngIiSh 對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)兒英語。30.常見的標(biāo)志和說明SOme COmmOn SignS and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS正在營(yíng)業(yè)（營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間） FRAGILE （小心輕放）OmCE HOURS正在辦公（辦公時(shí)間） THIS SIDE UP這而朝上OPEN （打）開 MENU 菜單 CLOSED 關(guān)著的NO SM

44、OKING 禁止吸煙 PULL拉 PUSH 推NO PARKING禁止停車NO PHOTOS禁止 拍照ON開OFF關(guān)PLAY播放 STOP停止 PAUSE暫停ENTRANCE 入口 EXlT 出口 DANGER! 有危險(xiǎn)INSTRUCTlONS說明（注意/須知）四、語疾項(xiàng)目表drrj號(hào)的項(xiàng)目只要求理解）L詞類：1）名詞2）形容詞3）副詞4）動(dòng)詞5 ）代詞6）冠詞7）數(shù)詞8）介詞9）連詞10）感嘆詞2.構(gòu)詞法：1 ）合成法 CIaSSrOOnL something, readingroom2）派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, clo

45、udy, UnhaPPy3）轉(zhuǎn)化法 hand （n.） hand （v.） dry （adj.） dry （v.）3. 名詞“D可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)3） 專有名詞4）所有格4代詞1）人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式2）物主代詞的形容詞與名詞性形式3 ）反身代詞 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.4 ）指示代詞 this, that, these, those5）不定代詞 some, any, no, etc.6 ）疑問代詞 what, Who, whose, WhiCiL etc.5. 數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞6. 介詞詞匯表中所列介詞的用法7連詞詞匯表中所列連詞

46、的用法8形容詞D作泄語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法2）比較等級(jí)（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最髙級(jí)）（1）構(gòu)成-er, -est; more, the most（2）基本句型as+原級(jí)形式+asnot as (SO) + 原級(jí)形式as.比較級(jí)形式+than.the+最高級(jí)形式.in (Of) .the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)9副詞1) 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn).方式、程度等的基 本用法2) 疑問副詞WheiL where, how (課標(biāo)中 沒提)3) 比較等級(jí)(原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最髙級(jí))(1) 構(gòu)成-er, -est; more, the most(2) 基本句型as+原級(jí)形式+asnot as (SO ) + 原級(jí)形式

47、+as.比較級(jí)形式than.the最髙級(jí)形式+.in (Of) .10. 冠詞冠詞的考查重點(diǎn)包括不定冠詞a和an 的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用 法等。其中不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法區(qū) 別以及在具體語言環(huán)境中冠詞的應(yīng)用是中 考試題考查的熱點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)。11. 動(dòng)詞(1) 動(dòng)詞的基本形式(2) 連系動(dòng)詞 be(am, is, are, was, were, been), look, turn, get, become, SOUnd taste, SmeILetC(3) 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(4) 助動(dòng)詞 be(am, is, are, was, Weret been), do(did), hav

48、e(has, had), ShaIl. will, etc.(5) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 CaIL may, must, need, have to, etc. 12時(shí)態(tài)(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)I get UP at SiX o,clock every morning.He doesn,t SPeak RUSSian.They are Very busy.The mn moves round the earthWhen you See him. tell him to COme to my place.ll go to See you tonight if m free.(2) 一般過去時(shí)I WaS in Gr

49、ade One IaSt year.I got UP at five yesterday.(3) 一般將來時(shí) ShaII (Will) +動(dòng)詞原形I Shall ( Will ) go to your SChOOl tomorrow aftemo on.She Will be here tomorrow. be going lo+動(dòng)詞原形m going to help him.(4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)WeYe reading the text now.They,re Waiting for a bus.(5) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I have already POSted the letter.They ha

50、ve IiVed here for ten years(6)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)We Were having a meeting this time yesterday.The teacher WaS talking to SOme ParentS When I SaW her.(7)過去完成時(shí)We had Ieanled four EngliSh SOngS by the end Of IaSt year.The film had already begun When I got to the Cinema.She Said that She had not heard from him SinCe

51、he Ieft Beijing.(8)過去將來時(shí)He Said he WOUId go to the Cinema that evening.Betty Said She WaS going to ViSit her UnCle next SUnda y.13. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)EngIiSh is taught in that schl.(2) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)The SOng WaS Written by that worker.(3) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)She must be Sent to hospital at OnCe14. 非謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定

52、式) (I)作主語TO Iearn a foreign IangUage is not easy.It is not easy to Iearn a foreign IangUage(2) 作賓語They began to read.(3) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語Jim asked me to help him With his IeSSOnS.We Often heard her Sing(4)作定語I have an important meeting to attend（5）作狀語She Went to See her grandma yesterday.（6）用在 how, when, wher

53、e, what. WhiCh 等之后I don,t know how to USe a COmPUter.DO you know When to StartHe didn,t know What to do next.She CaIft decide WhiCh to ChOOSe15. 句子種類（1）陳述句（肯定式和否泄式）（2）疑問句（一般疑問句.特殊疑問句、選擇 疑問句、反意疑問句）（3）祈使句（肯泄式和否泄式） （4）感嘆句 16句子成份1）主語BCtty IikeS her new bikeHe gets UP CaliyCvCry day.TO Iearn a foreign Ia

54、ngUage is not easy.2）謂語We WOrk hard.ThC boy CaUght a bird.He is my brotherThCy all IOOk fine.3）表語HCr SiSter is a nurseIt,s me.m ready He got JmgryWe Were at home IaSt night.HiS CIIP is broken.4）賓語TOnl bought a StOry-bookI SaW him yesterday.HC WantCd to have a CUP Of tea5）直接賓語和間接賓語He gave InC SOme ink.OUr teacher told US an interesting story.6）賓語補(bǔ)足語Call her XiaO Li.YOU must keep the room CIeanJOhn asked me to help him7）定