專題二代詞 河南中招人教版 有答案

1、.專題二 代詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)專題二代詞學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容知識(shí)梳理 專題二代詞河南中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)河南省近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)題型年份20192019201920192019普通不定代詞單項(xiàng)選擇/復(fù)合不定代詞單項(xiàng)選擇/23題/25題22題完形填空/39題/物主代詞詞語運(yùn)用/71題/人稱代詞完形填空41題/45題詞語運(yùn)用73題73題/72題66題反身代詞單項(xiàng)選擇22題/23題/關(guān)系代詞定語從句單項(xiàng)選擇/33題指示代詞/分析河南近5年中考真題可以看出代詞是河南中考近5年的必考點(diǎn)。在單項(xiàng)選擇中每年均會(huì)設(shè)置一至兩道試題，涉及到物主代詞、人稱代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞和指示代詞為主。完形填空中也會(huì)涉及代詞的辨析，

2、學(xué)生應(yīng)聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文判斷所指人稱或所指事物的類別。詞語運(yùn)用涉及到對(duì)人稱代詞和賓格的考察。預(yù)測(cè)2019年河南中考的單項(xiàng)選擇會(huì)考察一道人稱代詞與物主代詞或不定代詞的辨析。而詞語運(yùn)用中也會(huì)考察人稱代詞賓格或物主代詞。河南中考重難點(diǎn)打破代詞 人稱代詞主格I，you，she等賓格me，you，her等物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞my，your等名詞性物主代詞mine，yours等反身代詞myself，yourself，themselves等指示代詞this，that，these，those等互相代詞each other和one another疑問代詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句：who，what等不定代詞 普通不定代詞so

3、me，any，few等復(fù)合不定代詞anyone，nothing等連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句：who，what等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句：who，whose等人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselv

4、es 注意：方框中加黑的詞均為河南近幾年考察過的。一、人稱代詞人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分，主格在句中作主語，放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓格通常做賓語，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞之后，也可用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。We have never been abroad.-Who is knocking at the door ? -its me人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化如下：易錯(cuò)提醒：it的特殊用法：it指天氣、時(shí)間、間隔 等。It's getting hotter in summer. 夏天天氣越來越熱。it作形式賓語，代替由動(dòng)詞不定式或從句等表示的真正賓語。常用在find, think, make, feel 等詞

5、后。I find it important to learn English. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。it作形式主語，常用于以下句型：It's adj.for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說是的。It's time to do/for/that.是做的時(shí)間了。It seems that.好似It takessb. 一段時(shí)間 to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。二、物主代詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，一般用于名詞前修飾名詞，做定語，不能單獨(dú)使用；當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，形容詞性物主代詞可與own連用，表示“某人

6、自己的。This is his computer.This is my own room.而名詞性物主代詞本身就具有名詞的性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞。須單獨(dú)使用，如：This is my red schoolbag.This red schoolbag is mine.這個(gè)紅色的書包是我的。注意：雙重所有格“of+名詞性物主代詞。He is a friend of mine.物主代詞詳細(xì)分類如下：三、反身代詞1反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式表格如下：數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱himself他

7、自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他們自己她們自己它們自己2.反身代詞的用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.作賓語The children made model planes themselves.作同位語That poor boy was myself.作表語3反身代詞的常用詞組teach oneself自學(xué)=learn by oneselflearn by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself過得愉快；玩得快樂help oneself to隨意吃/用come to oneself清醒hurt on

8、eself受傷by oneself單獨(dú)dress oneself 自己穿衣make oneself at home別拘謹(jǐn)say to oneself自言自語for oneself 為自己【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1.2019溫州中考Did anyone call me when I was out? Yes. A man who called_Tom.Amyself Bhimself Cherself Dyourself2.2019邯鄲一模This dictionary is your sister's.Please give it to_Ame Byou Cher Dhim3.路北9年級(jí)二模Are

9、 these DVDs_？No.they are not mine.They belong to _.Ayour；her Byours；her Cyou；hers Dyours；she4.邯鄲升學(xué)模擬二Could you give _ some bread，mom？I am hungry.Amy Bmine CI Dme5.2019橋西區(qū)中考模擬Li Ming showed _ some pictures that were taken in Sanya.Ashe Bhers Cme Dmine6. Nancy and Kate are good friends. _are both from

10、 England.A. We B. They C. You D. Them7. I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?Not so hot. Sometimes _is a bit cool and wet.A. this B. that C. it D. one8. Would you please send _best wishes to Ann? A. I B. me C. my D. myself 92019河南His name is James, but he usually

11、 calls _Jim.A. he B. him C. his D. himself102019河南Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to_and wants to share it with her friends.A. she B. her C. hers D. herselfKeys: 1-5 BCBDC 6-10 BCCDD不定代詞不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，兼有名詞和形容詞的功能，在句子中主要用作主語、賓語、表語或定語。不定代詞分為普通不定代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞。一、普通不定代詞1

12、初中階段常見的普通不定代詞如下表：some，anyfew，littleother，anothermany，mucheither，neithernone，oneeach，everyboth，all2.?？嫉膸捉M易混不定代詞辨析some與any用法例句some用于肯定句或表示懇求的疑問句中。Tom has some story books.Would you like some milk？any一般用于疑問句或否認(rèn)句中。Are there any apples on the tree?There aren't any buses.both，either與neither用法例句both表示“

13、兩者都。Tom's parents are both doctors.either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eitheror或者或者就近原那么Either of the books is interesting.neither表示“兩者都不，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neithernor兩者都不 就近原那么Neither of his friends has come yet.all，any與none一樣點(diǎn)均用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物不同點(diǎn)all指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其反義詞為noneany指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的任意一個(gè)，只能

14、作定語none指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中沒有一個(gè)全否認(rèn)，相當(dāng)于not any注意：1no one用來指人，不能接of短語，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2none不僅指人也可以指物，其后常跟of短語。none代替不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；代替可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：None of the information is correct.信息都不正確。None of the soldiers areis afraid of difficulties.戰(zhàn)士們都不怕困難few，a few和little，a little如：The problem is too d

15、ifficult.Few students can work it out.這道題太難了。沒幾個(gè)學(xué)生能做出來。She says little but does much.她說得少，做得多。each與every不定代詞用法及意義例句each指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的每一個(gè)；意為“每個(gè)，各自的，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。用作形容詞或代詞，其后可加of短語There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一邊都有樹和花。every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，僅做定語，不可單獨(dú)使用，其后不可加of短語；表示“每個(gè)都；指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一個(gè)。Every

16、 student has read a poem.每個(gè)學(xué)生都讀了一首詩。Every one of them went to the meeting and each made a speech. 他們每人都到會(huì)了， 并且人人都發(fā)了言。Other, the other 與anotherFew, a few, little 與a little二、復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞一直是河北中考的?？键c(diǎn)，學(xué)生對(duì)此要純熟掌握。常見的復(fù)合不定代詞如下：somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人no one沒有人everyone每人somet

17、hing某事anything任何事nothing沒有東西everything每一件事1.由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中，也可用于建議或懇求的疑問句中，表示說話人希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。2由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞通常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。3復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語和表語，不能作定語。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。4當(dāng)形容詞或else另外修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1.2019隨州中考Who lives together with your grandmother?_. She lives alone. I often go to s

18、ee her.ANobody BSomebody CAnybody DEverybody2.2019青島中考Can I come today or tomorrow?_is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.AEither BNeither CEach DNone3.2019泰州中考He got up to get some hot water but found there was_left in the bottle.Aa few Bfew Ca little D.little4.2019路北區(qū)一模Good morning，boys and girls

19、！Is _ here?Yes，Miss Brown.Aeveryone Banyone Cnobody Dsomebody5.2019河北升學(xué)四模We have collected many leaves to make a fire，but they're still not enough.So we should get _ for that.A fewer Bsome Cmore Dman6. Would you like tea or coffee?_， thanks! I'd prefer a coke.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Som

20、e 7. _of us would agree with you.A. Someone B. No oneC. None D. Nobody8. 2019河南What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _goes right.A. nothing B. anythingC. everything D. something9. 2019河南 At present, children mean _to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothingC. anything D. something

21、10 . 2019河南He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.A. nobody B. anybodyC. somebody D. everybodyKeys: 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BCAAA指示代詞和疑問代詞一、指示代詞1指示代詞的分類代詞用法例句it特指上下文提到的對(duì)象是同一事物。The book is mine.It's very interesting.one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類而不同一。Who has a novel named Tiny Times?I have one.that常用于比較構(gòu)造

22、中，代替前面提到的名詞，以防止重復(fù)。指代時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人。打 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.This/these常用來指代時(shí)間和空間上離自己較近的人或物。打 This is my friend.2.it的常見用法it可替代動(dòng)詞不定式作句中的形式主語或賓語，也可用于某些固定句型中。1用作形式主語，常用于以下句型中：It'sadj.for sb.to do sth.It's important for us to work hard.對(duì)我們來說努力工作是重要的。It's time to

23、 do/for/thatIt's time to get up.到起床的時(shí)間了。It's time for lunch/that we go home.到吃午飯的時(shí)候了。/到回家的時(shí)間了。It seems thatIt seems that he is quite happy.他看起來似乎很快樂。It's one's turn to do sth.It's your turn to sing.如今輪到你唱了。It'sadj.that從句It is necessary that we students do some reading every d

24、ay.我們學(xué)生每天讀書是必要的。2作形式賓語Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line？你認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)排隊(duì)是必要的嗎？I found it important to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很重要。I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。二、疑問代詞疑問代詞主要用法例句who作主語、表語、賓語作賓語時(shí)在口語中不能放在介詞后。Who wants to go with me？whomwho的賓格形式，

25、作賓語。To whom are you talking？whosewho的所有格形式，作表語、定語。Whose book is this？what/whowhat詢問某人的職業(yè)。What's your father?He is a worker.who詢問某人的身份、姓名。Who is the boy under the tree?He is Li Ming.what/whichwhat指不定數(shù)目中的“哪一個(gè)，哪些；什么，沒有一定范圍的限定。What would you like？which“哪一個(gè)，哪一些，指在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物。Which one do you like bes

26、t？相對(duì)于疑問代詞而言，初中階段還有兩個(gè)疑問副詞經(jīng)常在考試中出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生也應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)掌握，第一個(gè)是how，通常表示方式。另一個(gè)是where，表示地點(diǎn)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1.2019邢臺(tái)模擬The book is very good._can be enjoyed fully if you know English.AThis BThat CIt DOne2.2019孝感中考_will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents, I think.AWho BWhat CWhere D.When3.2019蘭州中考Do you think_acc

27、eptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis Dits4.2019石家莊18縣市大聯(lián)考The apple on the table is much bigger than _ on the floor.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat5._ is time for us to have classes.AOne BIt CThem DThis6._ would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，B

28、eijing or Shanghai?Chengdu，I think.AHow BWhat CWhen DWhich7._ are they?They are Chopsticks Brothers who sing the song Little Apple.A What BWho CHow DWhere8. Look! What's _in the sky?It looks like a kite.A. this B. that C. those D. these 9. _T­shirt is this?I think it's Tom's.A. Whic

29、h B. Whose C. What D. WhoKeys: 1-5 CAADB 6-10 DBBB綜合題庫1.濱州中考Don't be angry with your kid when he makes amistake again, will you?No，I won't. I know that_of us are perfect after all.Anone Bneither Ceach Dall2.呼和浩特中考There is no salt left.Jim，would you like to get_？OK，mom!Ait Bone Csome Dany3.黔南

30、中考I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have_to do.Aexciting anything Bnothing excitingCsomething interestingDgood something4.重慶中考I'm sorry I know_ about it. It's a secret between them.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything5.株洲中考改編The twins are in different classes. One is in C

31、lass One and_is in Class Two.Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers6.武漢中考There're four bedrooms in the house_with its own shower.That's what I want. I've got a few kids.Aeither Bneither Ceach Dnone7.淮安中考Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give_a big surprise.Ahis Bhim

32、Che Dhimself8.濟(jì)南中考Dave，where is Mr.Black?I saw_in the classroom ten minutes ago.A. he Bhim Cshe DherKeys: 1-8 BCCACCBB代詞2019中考真題考點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1. 2019·天津Is this_ computer?Yes, it's_. My mother bought it for me.A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine2. 2019·昆明Excuse me, w

33、hat's your name?_name is Betty.A. My B. His C. Her D. Your3. 2019·廣東Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up_ job when she became a mother.A. she B. hersC. herD. herself4. 2019·北京My father is a worker. _is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It5. 2019·河北Is this Kate

34、9;s bicycle?No，_ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours6. 2019·德州Did you enjoy_ in Chengdu last week?Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves7. 2019·邵陽She is new here. I don't know_ name.A. hersB. herC. she8. 2019

35、·重慶How do you like the famous actor，Jackie Chan?Wonderful! I like_ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself9. 2019·蘇州Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save_. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself10. 2019·南充Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it

36、?He learned it by_. A. himB. himselfC. herD. herselfKeys: DACAB BBCAB考點(diǎn)2 不定代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞11. 2019·武威“Let us move a little faster. We do not have_ time left，said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much13. 2019·武漢The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_ of the fat.It suits me fine. I

37、'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some14. 2019·黃岡Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it，Li Fei?Sorry，I don't know. I think_ did it before class.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. anyone15. 2019·龍東區(qū) If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat_ a lot.A. something sweet B. anything sweet C. nothing sweet16.