外研版高中英語必修四module6知識點精品2

1、外研版高中英語必修四module6知識點精品21. attack n. v. 攻擊攻擊,襲擊襲擊 make an attack on the enemy對對敵人敵人進行襲擊進行襲擊遭受攻擊的遭受攻擊的部隊部隊a troop under attack 我突然從背后遭受襲擊我突然從背后遭受襲擊。I was suddenly attacked from behind.The village was attacked from the air.They made an air attack on the town.心臟病突發(fā)心臟病突發(fā)a heart attackhave an attack of fe

2、ver突發(fā)高燒突發(fā)高燒.an attack of flu 患上流行性感冒 2. exist vi. They existed on very little money.他們靠著一點錢生存著他們靠著一點錢生存著。existence n. 存在存在 come into existenceDo you believe in the existence of God?3. dive v. n. 為了救那個落水兒童，他從橋上跳進水為了救那個落水兒童，他從橋上跳進水中中 他做了一個漂亮的跳水他做了一個漂亮的跳水1. 3.他向門口沖去他向門口沖去He dived from the bridge to wat

3、er in order to rescue the drowning child.He made a beautiful dive.He made a dive for the door.4. He claims to have seen You seem to have got the good news.She pretended to have seen the film.He claimed that he had finished thework but I didnt believe him.claim that/to do/ to have done5.cover v. 覆蓋覆蓋

4、;包含包含, 包括包括;占地面積占地面積;走完走完路路,看了幾頁書看了幾頁書;報道，對報道，對.進行采訪進行采訪;涉及，涉及，（覆蓋）（覆蓋） be covered with (表狀態(tài)）表狀態(tài)） be covered by （表動作（表動作) Covered with a table cloth, the table looks very nice. The Red Army covered 25,000li during the Long March(走過走過)我們學校我們學校占地面積占地面積二十平方公里二十平方公里。Our school covers an area of 20 squar

5、e kilometers.How many pages have you covered the book?這本書你這本書你讀讀了多少頁了了多少頁了?(涉及）涉及） His lecture covered this subject. During the Olympic Games , journalists from all over the world came to cover the event.（采訪）（采訪）這本書這本書包括包括了其他任何書上都沒有的事了其他任何書上都沒有的事實實。The book covers the facts that you cant find in any

6、 other book.6.adapt v.適應適應 修改修改 改編改編 adapt to適應適應He could not adapt his way of life to the company.他無法使他的生活方式他無法使他的生活方式適應適應公司公司。 adapt He has learned to adapt _his disability.1.Its common that young people can adapt _new changes and new environment quickly.totovi適應適應 ; vt改編改編很難為孩子們很難為孩子們改編改編這個故事這個故事

7、。It is hard to adapt this story for children.The movie was adapted from a novel.這部電影是由一部小說這部電影是由一部小說改編改編而來而來。3. He adapted the novel.4. a play adapted_a novel5.books adapted_Chinese studentsfromfor 7.evolve The three species evolved from a single ancestor. The company has evolved into a major chemic

8、al factory1. 進化；發(fā)展進化；發(fā)展8.die out 消失消失,滅絕滅絕The old traditions are dying out.古老的傳統正在消失古老的傳統正在消失。9.throw light on 闡明某事闡明某事,幫助弄清楚幫助弄清楚The notes threw light on the texts.這些注解有助于課文的理解這些注解有助于課文的理解。e straight to the point開門見山開門見山,談正題談正題他的講話簡明扼要他的講話簡明扼要,切中要害切中要害。無論何時他談話時無論何時他談話時,他都直奔主題他都直奔主題。His speech was s

9、hort and to the point.Whenever he talks, he comes straight to the point. n.名譽名譽,聲譽聲譽have a good reputation有一個好名聲有一個好名聲名譽掃地名譽掃地lose /ruin ones reputation 常與常與that連用連用,指出指出,暗示暗示Fever indicates sickness.I indicated that his help was not welcome.身體發(fā)燒表示有病身體發(fā)燒表示有病。13.fortune: n.運氣運氣,命運命運,財富財富 發(fā)財發(fā)財 make a

10、fortune be fortunate in doing sth/ to do sth 在在方面運氣好方面運氣好我在最后一分鐘趕上火車真是幸運。我在最后一分鐘趕上火車真是幸運。I was fortunate to catch the train at the last minute.他很幸運地通過了入學考試。他很幸運地通過了入學考試。He was fortunate in passing the entrance examination. Youre fortunate _such a good chance. A. for getting B. into getting C. to get

11、ting D. in getting 答案答案D由于下雨由于下雨,比賽推遲了比賽推遲了。這起交通事故是由于你的粗心駕駛而這起交通事故是由于你的粗心駕駛而造成的造成的。The accident is due to your careless driving.The game was postponed due to the rain.due to 由于由于, 因因而造成而造成adj. hairy unlikely frightening volcanic grey extinct sharp fierce mysterious generous calm unpredictable scepti

12、cal positive frighten The little boy was _ by the _ noise.1.From his _ appearance, we know he is not a brave man. frightened frightening frightened calm / quiet/ still/ silent Well have to be _ so as not to wake the baby. Stand _,and Ill take a photo of you.1.Pupils must be_during the study hour. qu

13、iet stillsilent calm / quiet/ still/ silent4.Keep _!The meeting starts.5.The weather was fine and the lake was _.6.She remained_at the frightening news. silent/quiet calmcalmNouns footprint horn creature destruction claw emperor nail robe journal reputation sighting border seal identity surface myth

14、 fortune尼斯湖水怪尼斯湖水怪冰鎬和腳印冰鎬和腳印喜瑪拉雅山雪人喜瑪拉雅山雪人古怪的吸血動物古怪的吸血動物喀納斯湖水怪喀納斯湖水怪歐肯納根水怪歐肯納根水怪出現在美國佛蒙特州強普林湖的水怪出現在美國佛蒙特州強普林湖的水怪新澤西魔鬼新澤西魔鬼水怪草圖水怪草圖長白山天池長白山天池Choose the best way to complete the definitions of the words belowappear, clam, claim, dive, horn, repeat,skeptical, seal, sighting, temperature A sighting is w

15、hen someone _. A. sees something B. finds something C. puts something somewhere.2.A seal is _. A. a kind of animal B. a swimmer C. a kind of boat3. If you claim something you _. A. say it is true B. say it is not true C. are not telling the true4. A horn is a type of bone which comes out of an anima

16、ls_. A.tail B. head C. back5.If you dive into water you go_. A.feet first B. bottom first C. hands and head first6. If you repeat something you _. A. do it again B. stop doing it C. do it many times.7. Something which appears can be_. A. seen B. heard C. touched8. Calm water is not_. A. dangerous B.

17、 deep C. moving9. If you are sceptical about something you _. A. know nothing about it B. believe it to be true C. dont really believe it10. The temperature of something is A. how heavy it is B. how hot or cold it is C. how deep it isMatch the words with the definitions.attack, claw, creature, dinos

18、aur, footprint,hairy, monster, spirit, tail1.an animal,especially if you dont know what kind of animal it is.2.an unknown animal that is big and frightening.creaturemonster3. With a lot of hair4. The mark left on the ground by a foot5. a part that sticks out at the back of an animals body6. a large

19、animal that lived thousands of years agohairyfootprinttaildinosaur7. something that continues to exist after death8.the sharp nails that some animals and birds have on their feet9.to use violence against someonespiritclawsattackRead the 1st Paragraph: According to the text, what did the monster look

20、 like? How many people saw it?About 200Black in color; jumped like a seal; its head looked like a horse.在最近幾次露面后，中國東北吉林在最近幾次露面后，中國東北吉林省長白山的省長白山的“天池里的怪物天池里的怪物”又成又成了新聞。據當地的旅游辦公室主任了新聞。據當地的旅游辦公室主任孟凡迎介紹，最近有人看見怪物就孟凡迎介紹，最近有人看見怪物就在離湖邊十米的地方，怪物的顏色在離湖邊十米的地方，怪物的顏色似乎是黑色的。他說似乎是黑色的。他說:“:“大約有兩百大約有兩百多人從長白山的西峰看見過怪物，多

21、人從長白山的西峰看見過怪物，它像海豹一樣越出水面。它像海豹一樣越出水面?！北M管誰盡管誰也沒看清楚過，但當地一位攝影師也沒看清楚過，但當地一位攝影師薛俊林聲稱：怪物頭看起來像馬頭薛俊林聲稱：怪物頭看起來像馬頭. .Read the 2nd Paragraph: Who else saw the animal? What were they doing? What did it look like?A group of soldiers.They were walking along the side ofthe lake.It was greenish-black and had a round

22、 head with 10cm horns.最近另有一次，一群戰(zhàn)士證實：最近另有一次，一群戰(zhàn)士證實：他們看見湖水的水面上有東西他們看見湖水的水面上有東西在游動。正在湖邊行走的戰(zhàn)士在游動。正在湖邊行走的戰(zhàn)士看見怪物游弋了大約五分鐘?？匆姽治镉芜舜蠹s五分鐘。其中一位戰(zhàn)士說：其中一位戰(zhàn)士說：怪物的顏色怪物的顏色是淺綠色帶黑，圓形的頭上有是淺綠色帶黑，圓形的頭上有十厘米左右的角。十厘米左右的角。Read the 3rd Paragraph: What did Li Xiaohe see? Why could they see the animal clearly?A round black crea

23、ture moving quickly through the water. After 300 or 400 meters it dived into the water.The weather was fine and the lake was calm.有一篇報道來自李小何，當時他和有一篇報道來自李小何，當時他和家人正在湖邊游玩。他說他看見圓家人正在湖邊游玩。他說他看見圓形黑色的東西在湖面快速游過三四形黑色的東西在湖面快速游過三四百米后潛入水中。十分鐘后，怪物百米后潛入水中。十分鐘后，怪物再次出現，并重復了相同的動作。再次出現，并重復了相同的動作。李小何先生說他和家人看清楚了怪李小何先生

24、說他和家人看清楚了怪物，因為當時天氣好，湖水平靜。物，因為當時天氣好，湖水平靜。 How long was the history of reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi? What do many people think? What do the scientists think?Read the 4th Paragraph:Since the beginning of the last century.The low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large livin

25、g creatures.自上世紀以來，一直就有關于天池怪物自上世紀以來，一直就有關于天池怪物的報道，盡管還不曾有人近距離目睹過。的報道，盡管還不曾有人近距離目睹過。雖然拍有怪物的一些照片但由于距離太雖然拍有怪物的一些照片但由于距離太遠，看起來模糊不清。許多人認為，天遠，看起來模糊不清。許多人認為，天池里的怪物或許是蘇格蘭尼斯湖中的怪池里的怪物或許是蘇格蘭尼斯湖中的怪物的遠親。他們還認為，在世界其他地物的遠親。他們還認為，在世界其他地方的湖中可能也有類似的怪物。然而，方的湖中可能也有類似的怪物。然而，科學家們表示懷疑。他們說，溫度低的科學家們表示懷疑。他們說，溫度低的湖 中 不 可 能 存 活

26、如 此 大 的 生 物 。湖 中 不 可 能 存 活 如 此 大 的 生 物 。Read the 5th Paragraph:Information about Lake Tianchi:Height:Area:Depth:2189 m10 km2370 m deep in some places天池是世界上最高的火山湖，海拔天池是世界上最高的火山湖，海拔2.189米面積米面積10平方公里，有的地方水平方公里，有的地方水深達到深達到370米。米。Find the topic sentence of the textThe “monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in

27、 the news after several recent sighting.Read the beginning of the passage and decide where it comes from. A tourist guide B. A newspaper C. A dictionaryA.D. A scientific journal.Read the passage and then tell the main idea of each paragraph.The latest sighting of the Tianchi monsterAnother recent si

28、ghting of Tianchi monsterA third sighting of the Tianchi monsterParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4More information about the Tianchi monsterParagraph5Information about Lake Tianchi1. the “Monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news back: n. the back of the hand lie on ones back a full backLan

29、guage points手背手背仰面躺著仰面躺著后衛(wèi)球員后衛(wèi)球員adj. a back streetadv. talk back后街后街(離開市中心的離開市中心的)頂撞的回話頂撞的回話回嘴回嘴忍住眼淚忍住眼淚 a back answerhold back ones tearsv. back sb. up支持某人支持某人一家大銀行支持我們的公司一家大銀行支持我們的公司。Our company is backed up by a large bank. the monster, which seemed to be black in colour seem + (to be) + adj./n 看

30、起來似乎看起來似乎 seem to do seem to be doing seem to have done seem to be done It seems that It seems as if/though It seems like There seems to be(1) The baby seemed to be eating something. (2) He seemed to have been told the news.(3) It seemed that he had been told the news.這個嬰兒似乎正在吃東西這個嬰兒似乎正在吃東西。他似乎已經被告知

31、這個消息了他似乎已經被告知這個消息了。他似乎已經被告知這個消息了他似乎已經被告知這個消息了。(4) It seems as if he has been at the scene ofthe crime.看樣子他好像曾在犯罪現場看樣子他好像曾在犯罪現場。我們似乎好幾年不見了我們似乎好幾年不見了。(5) It seems like years since we last met.There used to be an old temple here.There might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.從前這兒有一座寺廟

32、從前這兒有一座寺廟。在世界的其他湖里有可能也存在著類在世界的其他湖里有可能也存在著類似的動物似的動物。3. There have been reports（1）在）在there be 之間加入之間加入used to, might 等單詞等單詞（2）there be 的時態(tài)：的時態(tài)：There is/areThere was/wereThere will beThere have/has beenThere may/could/might/must beThere have been an old church in that town since long ago.Once there lived a king, who loved newclothes than anything else.There existed a fact that he couldnt livewithout his parents.存在著這樣一個事實存在著這樣一個事