外研社新版高一英語必修一Book-one-Unit-one-A-New-Start-知識點(diǎn)詞匯

1、Unit one A New Start 知識點(diǎn)詞匯講解操練根據(jù)漢語或者首字母提示寫出下列單詞 1. Juliet is studying in a famous school_ (高級的)high 2. Children like to search almost everything in great _(渴望). 3.Human beings are possible way _(探索) space In every possible way .4. The doctor asked me_ (呼吸) deeply and say"AH”5. When facing _ (挑戰(zhàn)

2、), we should build up our confidence 6. We will take part in the activity o_ by the Sports Club 7. In the TV series Nation Treasure, many ancient were showed 8. Everyone of us should know how to deal with p_ from work or study. 9. It is said that the first i_ is very important in our career 10. They

3、 were very c_ as to why Mark was leaving. . 拓展詞匯 根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞 1. _v. 呼吸 _ n.呼吸breathless adj. 上氣不接下氣的 2. impress v.給某人深刻印象 _n.印象 impressive adj.感人的；給人印象深刻的 impressed adj.印象深刻的 3. press v.按；壓n，新聞；出版社 _n.壓力 4. eager adj.渴望的；熱心的_ n.熱切，渴望 5. collect t.收集；收藏 _n.收集物；收藏品 尋規(guī)律、巧記憶 n.+-lessadj. 壓力”種種 care

4、 careless粗心的 help helpless無助的 pressure stress use useless無用的.補(bǔ)全短語 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語 1. wake _ 醒來 2. find _ 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)(真相) 3. one _ one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) 4. _ panic 驚慌地 5. depend _依靠；信賴 6. put sb. _ pressure 使某人有壓力7. make the most _充分利用 8. keep _保持冷靜 .選詞填空 選用上面的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The police need to interview someone to _who is th

5、e real murderer 2. It all _ whether he likes the boss or not 3. Wang Yi stated it was important for Chinese soldiers _ in emergencies. 4. By 9: 35pm guests there were trapped and _ 5. The meeting was over and we went _ of the room 6. You have no choice but to _the limited materials 7. The public_ hi

6、m _ expressed his views. 8. You can go to bed with one view and_ with another 尋規(guī)律、巧記憶 A by A結(jié)構(gòu)介詞短語 under + n，介詞短語 day by day under repair side by side under control step by step under treatment 經(jīng)典包式必背背教材原句1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在瀏覽公告欄上的圖片，這

7、時(shí)聽見背后有人說話記句式結(jié)構(gòu)be doing when 正在這時(shí)突然仿寫促落實(shí)She _to pass the player before her_she fell off .她試圖超過前面的選手時(shí)，突然摔倒。2. 背教材原句Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. 轉(zhuǎn)過身，我看到一位白發(fā)男子記句式結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語 仿寫促落實(shí)_, she burst into tears看到考試結(jié)果，她嚎啕大哭。 3. 背教材原句:How true these words were! 這些話多真實(shí)啊記句式結(jié)構(gòu):how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 仿寫促落實(shí): _he was w

8、hen I saw him this morning.今上午我看到他時(shí)，他好忙啊。 4. 背教材原句: It's your turn! 輪到你了！記句式結(jié)構(gòu): It is one's turn( to do.) 輪到某人做仿寫促落實(shí): _to pick up the child from school了 該輪到爸爸去接孩子放學(xué)了。5. 背教材原句: With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 因?yàn)樾睦锇l(fā)慌，我做了深呼吸。記句式結(jié)構(gòu): with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 加介詞短語仿寫促落實(shí): Don't stand _ 站著的時(shí)

9、候別把雙手插在口袋里。全析重點(diǎn)詞匯1. impression n.印象(教材P3) What could I say to make a good first impression?我說什么才能留下好的第一印象?make/leave a(n). impression on sb 給某人留下的印象impress sb.( with sth.). (某事)給某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb 使某人銘記某事be impressed by/with 為所感動(dòng)；對有印象impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的；感人的impressed adj. 印象深刻的The lectu

10、re that Mr. Chen made this morning _the students.陳老師今天早晨做的演講給學(xué)生留下了深刻印象。The little boy _his big ,bright eyes the first time I saw him我第一次見他時(shí)，那個(gè)小男孩明亮的大眼睛給我留下深刻印象What _(impress) me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile.給我印象最深刻的是無論他去哪里總是面帶微笑。Mr. Wang, a professor

11、 from America, made an _(impress)speech on American Literature in the hall last night.來自美國的教授王先生昨晚在大廳里做了關(guān)于美國文學(xué)的演講，令人印象深刻語境助記(impress) To leave a good _in the interview, Bob dressed himself by heart and made up a most _story about himself, which made the interviewers really _.為了在面試中留下好的印象，鮑勃用心打扮了一下自己

12、，然后編了一個(gè)關(guān)于自己的令人印象深刻的故事，這些都給面試者真的留下了深刻印象。2 calm adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的(教材P2) Keep calm and be prepared 保持冷靜，做好準(zhǔn)備。 calm vt &vi (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定calm(sb) down (使某人)平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來calm oneself down(使自己)平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/ remain calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜 Emergency line operators must always keep calm and make sure that they get all the

13、 information they need to send help.急救線的接線員必須一直保持冷靜并確保能得到他們派出救援需要的所有信息。 He tried _(calm) the frightened children他試圖讓受驚的孩子們平靜下來。We waited inside until things _(calm)down我們待在室內(nèi)等著，直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。 He took a few deep breaths _(calm) himself down他深深吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜了下來。3 make the most of充分利用That way, you'll mak

14、e the most of your time at senior high._make up 化妝；構(gòu)成；編造make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償make sense 有意義；能理解make sense of 理解；明白make use of 利用make out 理解；辨認(rèn)出make It 成功make a difference 有影響make efforts 做出努力make efforts做出努力 Johnson had no choice but _ the limited time.約翰遜別無選擇只好充分利用這有限的時(shí)間。There s someone outside the win

15、dow, but I can't _who it is.窗外有個(gè)人，但是我辨認(rèn)不出來是誰。 What he could do then was _to explain his being late他當(dāng)時(shí)能做的就只有編造一個(gè)借口來解釋自己的遲到。I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he _ at last.我認(rèn)為他年紀(jì)太大爬不到山頂，但是最終他做到了。語境助記Lin Cong _his tricks to win the match and he _which made his fans

16、 angry. After the match Lin _for that but it didn't_. Although he made great efforts he lost many of his fans and didn't _his mistake successfully.林叢為了贏得比賽充分利用了自己的小詭計(jì)，最終他做到了，不過這使他的粉絲們很憤怒。賽后林叢編了個(gè)借口但是沒有效果。盡管他做出了極大地努力，他依然失去了很多粉絲，沒能成功地彌補(bǔ)自己的錯(cuò)誤。重點(diǎn)句式1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard

17、when I heard a voice behind me我正在瀏覽公告欄上的圖片，這時(shí)聽見背后有人說話【要點(diǎn)提煉】 be doingwhen“正在做某事，突然”句中的when是并列連詞，意為“就在那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于 and then或 and at the same time(1)下列結(jié)構(gòu)中的when都是并列連詞be doing. when. 正在做這時(shí)be about to dowhen正要做這時(shí)be on the point of doing sth when 正要做這時(shí)had just donewhen剛做了這時(shí)(2)when作從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”；還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀

18、語從句，意為既然；考慮到”。It _lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn天亮前我們到達(dá)陽朔，當(dāng)時(shí)正下著小雨。We _when it began to rain.我們正要出發(fā)，天下起雨來。I was on the point of _( say) something when the phone rang.我正要說點(diǎn)什么，電話響了。He had just finished his homework his mother asked him to play the piano.他媽媽讓他彈鋼琴的時(shí)候他剛做完作業(yè)。名師點(diǎn)津be doi

19、ng when句型中的進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且when后面的動(dòng)詞表示非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。2.這些話多真實(shí)??！【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。句中how用來修飾形容詞true常見的感嘆句式：(1)How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語)！(2)What+a/an+(ad.+)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(3)What+(adj。+)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(4)What+(ad。+)不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！How considerate the dentist was!這位牙醫(yī)多么體貼??！-Can you come to

20、 my party on Saturday, Peter?-Oh, _a pity! Im already going out, I'm afraid周日你能來我的宴會(huì)嗎，皮特?哦，真遺憾！恐怕那時(shí)我已經(jīng)出門了。 _great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends多好的事啊，能坐下來和你親密的朋友們談天說地 This is a really lovely day today。今天真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的天氣(用what改寫)_(用how改寫)_名師點(diǎn)津在感嘆句中，how修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞，what修

21、飾名詞。3(教材P) With butterflies in my stomach ,I breathed deeply._(1)【要點(diǎn)提煉】 with butterflies in my stomach是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由“with+名詞+介詞短語”構(gòu)成。該結(jié)構(gòu)常作原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后置定語常見的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)with+賓語+ doing(表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)(3)with+賓語+done(表被動(dòng)、完成)(4)with+賓語+todo(表未做)Last year was the warmest year on record

22、, with global temperature 0. 68 C above the average去年是有記錄以來最暖和的一年，比全球平均溫度高0.68攝氏度。 With all the work _(finish), they hurried back home fox lunch所有工作做完了，他們匆忙回家吃午飯I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen_( teach)me我認(rèn)為在陳老師的教導(dǎo)下，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績的。 With so much work_(do), I cant go to see the fi

23、lm with you因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?，我不能和你去看電影了?2) breathe v.呼吸breath n. 呼吸；氣息out of breath 上氣不接下氣take a deep breath深吸一口氣hold one's breath屏住呼吸(2)breathless adj氣喘吁吁的；上氣不接下氣的 When we breathe, the air goes into our lungs當(dāng)我們呼吸時(shí)，空氣進(jìn)入到我們肺里We held our breath while Mr. Evans was reading theexam results埃文斯老師宣布考試結(jié)果時(shí)我們屏住

24、呼吸After we ran out of the burning room, we _ some fresh air我們從著火的房間跑出來后，深深地呼吸了一些新鮮空氣 She was soon _, but went on running.她很快就上氣不接下氣了，但仍然在堅(jiān)持跑。解構(gòu)長包難句1. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I hadmet earlier. 【分析】此句為主從復(fù)合句。其中when引導(dǎo)的是_；主句中的 I had met earl

25、ier是_修飾前面的 the same man，因?yàn)閺木渲械膭?dòng)詞met(meet)缺少_，因此在從句前省略掉了引導(dǎo)詞_【譯文】_2.(教材P1) Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. 【分析】此句是主從復(fù)合句。其中 before引導(dǎo)的是_；主句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的_，and前面的部分中 one by one是_修飾前面的動(dòng)作 come to the front；后面的部分中introduce oneself to是固定搭配，表示_【譯文】_第三

26、部分 語言基礎(chǔ)單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1. Would you like to play_(羽毛球)? Join us！2. My deskmate Xiao Xian plays the_(鋼琴) very fluently.3. There are many_(話題) about the environment pollution for us to discuss4.He is a famous media man with an extremely_ (敏銳的)mind5. Many people hold the position that it's not

27、 proper to make _ (海豚) play for us6. She was once famously described as the most i_woman in America7. The coach a_about the marks with the judges but in vain.8. Nowadays many people like to work out in the g_.9. It remains unknown to us why d _died out thousands of years ago.10. The performance on t

28、he s_is quite different from that in the movie.。拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1. _v. 爭論，爭辯 argument n.爭論；論點(diǎn)；論 據(jù) arguably adv.可論證地；可爭辯地2. _adj.敏銳的，聰明的 sharpen v.削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重3._adj.有智慧的，聰明的 intelligence n.智力；情報(bào)工作；才智，智慧；天分根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1. stay _ 保持健康2. get_ 準(zhǔn)備好3. _some music 譜曲4. argue_ sth. with sb.和某人辯論某事5. _pictu

29、res 拍照片6. _ a month 一月兩次7. take part_ 參加8. apply _ 適用于；向申請9. take _占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)10 _ necessary 如果有必要。選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. When you are in trouble, please give me a call,_2. It is not wise to _almost everything with others. 3. If you have got fully prepared, you can _different universities4. The piano_ to

30、o much room So please place it against the wall5. Eating less to_ is not a proper way for the young women.6. The students in the boarding school go home _.7. Mi Wei fell into the river while _using his phone. 【尋規(guī)律、巧記憶】adj.+-(e)nvlooseloosen 松開dark darken變暗quick quicken加快知識點(diǎn)探索運(yùn)用1. argue _ argue with

31、sb about /over sth 與某人為。而爭論argue for 為而爭論argue against 爭辯（反對）argue sb into /out of doing sth 說服某人做某事、不做某事 _ n. 爭論爭辯，論點(diǎn)Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾經(jīng)和你的家人就看什么電視節(jié)目發(fā)生過爭論嗎?We tried to argue him into following our advice, but in vain我們嘗試了多種方法去說服他聽從我們的建議，但都是徒勞It&#

32、39; s no use_( argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.和他爭論這個(gè)問題是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變主意. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated_. 發(fā)生這件事的時(shí)候，重要的是不要讓一次冷靜的討論變成激烈的爭論串聯(lián)記憶The workers, who_ their own rights,_ the boss for a few day

33、s, but failed to _ giving them a rise in wages because the boss _it and insisted that it was all right that their pay had already been OK。為他們自己的權(quán)利而辯論的工人們和老板辯論了幾天，但是還是沒能說服老板為他們漲工資，因?yàn)槔习宸磳Σ?jiān)持認(rèn)為給工人的工資不錯(cuò)了。2. take part( in sth)參與某事(數(shù)材P,) In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in vario

34、us after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work。_。play a part in在中起作用play the part of扮演的角色for the most part大部分，在很大程度上 I _all kinds of after-school activities: playing football， basketball and going to theater club。我參加各種課外活動(dòng)踢足球打籃球，并去劇院俱樂部 The coach's encouraging words _my s

35、uccess.教練鼓勵(lì)的話語在我的成功方面起了很重要的作用。 語境助記The World Cup is exciting, and do you know how many countries will(take) part?世界杯是激動(dòng)人心的，你知道有多少國家要參加嗎?So, we still do not know where these buried miners are for _most part.為所以，在很大程度上我們?nèi)匀徊恢肋@些被埋的礦工的下落。 take part in中part前無冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，加冠詞a/an，如： take an active par

36、t in積極參加， take part后面不跟賓語時(shí)，不使用介詞in(2) sharp adj。(人或人的頭腦、眼睛等)敏銳的；聰明的；急轉(zhuǎn)的；急劇的；鋒利的；劇烈的；敏捷的；嚴(yán)厲的一詞多義寫出下列各句中sharp的含義Make sure you use a good sharp knife._There is a sharp fall in unemployment._John's words were sharp for everyone present._We came to a sharp bend in the road._ I felt a sharp pain in my

37、 back._He is very sharp, a quick thinker. _sharpen v 使變鋒利；使敏銳sharply adv. 嚴(yán)厲地；突然地；鋒利地sharpened adj. 打磨尖利的；削尖的 They also made tools of bones and _stones.他們還用骨頭和尖石做成工具 "Is there a problem? "he asked_(sharp)“有問題嗎?”他厲聲喝問。名師點(diǎn)津有些形容詞加后級en可變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞； darken(使)變暗； sharpen使尖銳，加??；widen加寬； deepen加深； broade

38、n加寬，擴(kuò)大； straighten弄直，變直； quicken加快； brighten(使)變亮，(使)愉快； shorten縮短； worsen(使)惡化。3. take up拿起，開始從事；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；從事于，接受 (教材P) However， they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules_一詞多義寫出下列各句中 take up的含義 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency

39、at the end of next month._Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? _We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. _ The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week_: :take in欺騙；理解: take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事: take over掌管，控制: take off休息；(飛機(jī))

40、起飛；事業(yè)騰飛When the delayed flight will _depends much on the weather。那架延誤的班機(jī)何時(shí)起飛主要取決于天氣。 Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it_(take) over our lives。技術(shù)是用來幫助我們的，但我們不應(yīng)讓它來控制我們的生活。根據(jù)漢語或者首字母提示寫出下列單詞 1. Juliet is studying in a famous school_ (高級的)high 2. Children like to search almost ever

41、ything in great _(渴望). 3.Human beings are possible way _(探索) space In every possible way .4. The doctor asked me_ (呼吸) deeply and say"AH”5. When facing _ (挑戰(zhàn)), we should build up our confidence 6. We will take part in the activity o_ by the Sports Club 7. In the TV series Nation Treasure, many

42、ancient were showed 8. Everyone of us should know how to deal with p_ from work or study. 9. It is said that the first i_ is very important in our career 10. They were very c_ as to why Mark was leaving. . 拓展詞匯 根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞 1. _v. 呼吸 _ n.呼吸breathless adj. 上氣不接下氣的 2. impress v.給某人深刻印象 _n.印象 impre

43、ssive adj.感人的；給人印象深刻的 impressed adj.印象深刻的 3. press v.按；壓n，新聞；出版社 _n.壓力 4. eager adj.渴望的；熱心的_ n.熱切，渴望 5. collect t.收集；收藏 _n.收集物；收藏品 尋規(guī)律、巧記憶 n.+-lessadj. care careless粗心的 help helpless無助的 use useless無用的.補(bǔ)全短語 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語 1. wake _ 醒來 2. find _ 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)(真相) 3. one _ one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) 4. _ panic 驚慌地 5. depend _依靠；信賴

44、 6. put sb. _ pressure 使某人有壓力7. make the most _充分利用 8. keep _保持冷靜 .選詞填空 選用上面的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The police need to interview someone to _who is the real murderer 2. It all _ whether he likes the boss or not 3. Wang Yi stated it was important for Chinese soldiers _ in emergencies. 4. By 9: 35pm guests ther

45、e were trapped and _ 5. The meeting was over and we went _ of the room 6. You have no choice but to _the limited materials 7. The public_ him _ expressed his views. 8. You can go to bed with one view and_ with another 尋規(guī)律、巧記憶 A by A結(jié)構(gòu)介詞短語 under + n，介詞短語 day by day under repair side by side under con

46、trol step by step under treatment 經(jīng)典包式必背背教材原句1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在瀏覽公告欄上的圖片，這時(shí)聽見背后有人說話記句式結(jié)構(gòu)be doing when 正在這時(shí)突然仿寫促落實(shí)She _to pass the player before her_she fell off .她試圖超過前面的選手時(shí)，突然摔倒。2. 背教材原句Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. 轉(zhuǎn)過身，我

47、看到一位白發(fā)男子記句式結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語 仿寫促落實(shí)_, she burst into tears看到考試結(jié)果，她嚎啕大哭。 3. 背教材原句:How true these words were! 這些話多真實(shí)啊記句式結(jié)構(gòu):how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 仿寫促落實(shí): _he was when I saw him this morning.今上午我看到他時(shí)，他好忙啊。 4. 背教材原句: It's your turn! 輪到你了！記句式結(jié)構(gòu): It is one's turn( to do.) 輪到某人做仿寫促落實(shí): _to pick up the child from school了

48、 該輪到爸爸去接孩子放學(xué)了。5. 背教材原句: With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 因?yàn)樾睦锇l(fā)慌，我做了深呼吸。記句式結(jié)構(gòu): with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 加介詞短語仿寫促落實(shí): Don't stand _ 站著的時(shí)候別把雙手插在口袋里。全析重點(diǎn)詞匯1. impression n.印象(教材P3) What could I say to make a good first impression?我說什么才能留下好的第一印象?make/leave a(n). impression on sb 給某人留下的印象impress sb.( with sth.). (某事)給某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb 使某人銘記某事be impressed by/with 為所感動(dòng)；對有印象impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的；感人的impressed adj. 印象深刻的The lecture that Mr. Chen made this mor