新發(fā)展英語2-作業(yè)考題及答案

1、一、單選題 1. (1分)_ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.· A. In terms of · B. In place of · C. By means of · D. By far 得分： 1 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二） 答案 C 解析 2. (1分)The job made her dependent _ he

2、r husband.· A. on · B. from · C. of · D. to 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 A 解析 3. (1分)In my interview with a group of children, I found that a child watched TV for a(n) _ of two hours a day.· A. average · B. time · C. period ·

3、 D. length 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題 答案 A 解析 4. (1分)The mountain is 1,000 feet _ the sea level.· A. over · B. higher · C. above · D. high 得分： 1 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題 答案 C 解析 5. (1分)The fire _ two persons' dea

4、th as well as the damage of all the store's property.· A. is resulted in · B. is resulted from · C. resulted in · D. resulted from 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題 答案 C 解析 6. (1分)All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.·

5、A. what is needed · B. for our needs · C. the thing needed · D. that is needed 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題 答案 D 解析 7. (1分)As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for _.· A. pleasure · B. entertainment · C. company ·

6、 D. defence 得分： 1 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題 答案 C 解析 8. (1分)Last week I _ an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.· A. ran off · B. ran across · C. ran down · D. ran over 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題 答案 B 解析 9. (1分)He

7、re elder sister was born in the city but has now _ in the countryside.· A. planted · B. fixed · C. housed · D. settled 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題 答案 D 解析 10. (1分)These _ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn't know whom to giv

8、e prize to.· A. woman singers · B. women singers · C. women singer · D. woman singers 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題,新視野英語（二） 答案 B 解析 11. (1分)I came home very late last night, _, early this morning.· A. at the latest · B. on the whole · C. in a

9、 word · D. or rather 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題 答案 D 解析 12. (1分)He is really like a gentleman and he usually _ the door open to let the ladies go first.· A. holds · B. leaves · C. keeps · D. makes 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）

10、,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題 答案 A 解析 13. (1分)I had hardly sat down _ he stepped in.· A. when · B. that · C. until · D. after 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題,新視野英語（二） 答案 A 解析 14. (1分)I suppose they have known about it, _?· A. am I · B. am not I · C. have the

11、y · D. haven''t they 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）考試題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）考試題 答案 D 解析 15. (1分)Mr White was told again and again to _ smoking but he just wouldn't listen.· A. cut through · B. cut down · C. cut off · D. cut away 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,

12、新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 16. (1分)Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can't say he is _. In fact, no one is.· A. generous · B. perfect · C. splendid · D. wonderful 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二） 答案 B 解析 17. (1分)The

13、experiment _ the discovery of a cure for cancer.· A. happened to · B. led up · C. resulted in · D. set up 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 18. (1分)I don't care how hard you are or how much time you spend on the project. I just want you to w

14、ork _.· A. diligently · B. endlessly · C. fortunately · D. efficiently 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 D 解析 19. (1分)_ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying.· A. Enclosed · B. Wrapped · C. Covered · D. Banded

15、 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 20. (1分)The figures _ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources.· A. recovered · B. released · C. relieved · D. resisted 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程

16、（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 21. (1分)The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _.· A. stand up to · B. make up for · C. come up with · D. put up with 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 22. (1分)_ riding

17、 to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.· A. Without · B. Rather than · C. Instead of · D. In spite of 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 23. (1分)In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, _ a temperate climate.·

18、A. require · B. requires · C. is required · D. that requires 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 24. (1分)They spent the afternoon _ blackberries in the wood.· A. picking · B. selecting · C. electing · D. gaining 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,

19、新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 A 解析 25. (1分)Why not _ me earlier?· A. to tell · B. tell · C. telling · D. told 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 26. (1分)We can't _ another 100 kilometers any more.· A. have · B. turn &#

20、183; C. make · D. reach 得分： 1 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二） 答案 C 解析 27. (1分)It _ me of the country which we visited last summer.· A. remembers · B. recalls · C. reminds · D. tells 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 2

21、8. (1分)You will find a map of great _ in helping you to get round London.· A. price · B. cost · C. value · D. usefulness 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 29. (1分)The couch is comfortable to _.· A. sit · B. be sat · C. sitted 

22、3; D. sit on 得分： 1 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二） 答案 D 解析 30. (1分)-I've got your invitation.-Oh, good._.· A. Can you come? · B. Thanks a lot. · C. I''ll take it. · D. May I help you? 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題

23、答案 A 解析 31. (1分)We all like that teacher because of his nice _ of humor.· A. principle · B. feeling · C. sense · D. willingness 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 32. (1分)It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an express

24、ion as grave as a judge _ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.· A. not until.that · B. after.when · C. until.then · D. before.that 得分： 1 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二） 答案 A 解析 33. (1分)- Did you visit the famous museum?- No. We _ it, but w

25、e spent too much time shopping.· A. could have visited · B. must have visited · C. can''t have visited · D. shouldn''t have visited 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 A 解析 34. (1分)His report on the space exploration was really _.·

26、 A. exciting · B. excited · C. excitement · D. excitedly 得分： 1 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 A 解析 35. (1分)I'd like to _ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.· A. refer · B. suggest · C. recommend · D. propo

27、se 得分： 1 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 二、完形填空 1. I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no 1 about my ability to hold their attentio

28、n and to 2 on them my admiration for the literature（文學）of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, "Stand up!" and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 3 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness（尷尬）was over, I quickly reg

29、ained my calmness and began what I thought was a fact - packed lecture, sure to gain their respect - perhaps 4 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n) sense of achievements.My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 5 b

30、y a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, "Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today. 6 her next lecture will be better." Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a similar subject. "Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire

31、philosophical framework（哲學體系）of Western thought and laid the historical 7 for all the works we'll study in class," I complained. "How can they say I didn't teach them anything?"It was a long term, and it 8 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those o

32、f my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise 9 questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher's job was to provide 10 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!However, I also learned

33、a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.() (2分)· A. worry · B. idea · C. doubt · D. experience 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 () (2分)· A. impres

34、s · B. put · C. leave · D. fix 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 A 解析 () (2分)· A. puzzled · B. sure · C. curious · D. worried 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 A 解析 () (2分)· A. more · B. even

35、83; C. yet · D. still 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 () (2分)· A. replaced · B. taken · C. caught · D. moved 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 A 解析 () (2分)· A. Naturally · B. Perhaps · C. Fortu

36、nately · D. Reasonably 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 () (2分)· A. happenings · B. characters · C. development · D. background 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 D 解析 () (2分)· A. immediately · B. cer

37、tainly · C. simply · D. gradually 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 D 解析 () (2分)· A. difficult · B. interesting · C. ordinary · D. unusual 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 () (2分)· A. strange ·

38、B. standard · C. exact · D. serious 得分： 2 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 三、閱讀理解 1. Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think t

39、hat all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough t

40、o experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist's failure concerns himself alon

41、e, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the an

42、cient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too prou

43、d to do that.() (3分)Some people hate everything that is modern because _.· A. they are aged · B. they find it hard to accept modern things · C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek · D. they look at things by the standards of the past 得分： 3 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二

44、）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 D 解析 () (3分)The writer of the passage thinks that _.· A. it is true to say artists fail in their work · B. it is untrue to say artists fail in their work · C. it is true to say some artists fail in their work · D. it is true to say only painte

45、rs fail in their work 得分： 3 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 () (3分)The writer thinks the failure of a building _.· A. means nothing · B. concerns others · C. concerns only the artist · D. concerns all the people in the world 得分： 3 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英

46、語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 () (3分)The writer thinks that _.· A. we can''t judge buildings by the ancient standards · B. we can''t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards · C. we can''t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient sta

47、ndards · D. we can''t judge modern buildings 得分： 3 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 () (3分)Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _.· A. the ancient architects had no technology · B. the modern architects use m

48、ore advanced technology · C. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings · D. the modern buildings are more beautiful 得分： 3 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 B 解析 2. In the old days, divers used to go down into

49、the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the la

50、st twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an ex

51、pensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when

52、he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.() (3分)Divers today try to bring to the surface _.· A. gold and jewels · B. parts of ships · C. whole ships · D. all of the above 得分： 3 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題 答案 D 解析 () (3分)Diver try to bring

53、 up metals because _.· A. they have been in the sea for a long time · B. gold and jewels are not valuable things · C. some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money · D. it is easy to bring up metals 得分： 3 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 () (3分)The w

54、ord "surface" in the passage means the _.· A. market · B. air · C. top of a liquid · D. sea 得分： 3 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 () (3分)John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the "Lusitania" for about _.&#

55、183; A. $12,000 · B. $300,000 · C. $1,200,000 · D. $1,800,000 得分： 3 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題 答案 D 解析 () (3分)John Light bought the "Lusitania" _.· A. before 1915 · B. before it sank · C. after it sank · D. rafter they had brou

56、ght up the propellers 得分： 3 知識點： 新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題,新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題 答案 C 解析 3. The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (馬力) per square mile per day; the sun g

57、ives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from

58、 the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a

59、scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun's rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.() (3分)How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?· A. 100% but indirectly. · B. 5%. · C. 50%. · D. only a very

60、tiny amount. 得分： 3 知識點： 新視野英語（二）,新視野英語（二）作業(yè)題,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）,新發(fā)展英語綜合教程（二）作業(yè)題 答案 D 解析 () (3分)The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can't be utilized is that _.· A. only a very small part is available · B. the sun is too distant from the earth · C. it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in co