新視界大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)-練習(xí)翻譯分析

1、 Unit 1 1 盡管我在那家公司有機(jī)會(huì)升職，我仍然選擇了離開，去從事我熱愛的工作。 Although I could have been promoted in that company, I chose to leave in order to pursue a career that I love. 2 你最先要遵從的不是你的老板，而是這個(gè)行業(yè)的規(guī)則。 The first thing you need to comply with is not your boss, but the rules of the industry. 3 一份好的簡(jiǎn)歷是找到工作的第一步，因此今天我們提出討論的

2、是如何寫份好簡(jiǎn)歷。 A well-prepared resume is the first step in finding a good job, so what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good resume. 4 人們工作往往是為了謀生，而不是出于愛好。 More often than not, people are working for the sake of earning a living rather than for their interest. 5 據(jù)面試官反饋，大部分接受面試的畢業(yè)生都說不出他們

3、能為公司做些什么。 According to the feedback from the interviewers, most of the graduates who attended the interview couldnt make clear what they can contribute to the company.Unit21 讀書不僅僅影響到個(gè)人，還影響到整個(gè)民族。 (not only + inversion; as a whole)Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences

4、 a nation as a whole. 2. 和老者在一起就像是讀一本厚厚的書，令人愛不釋手。(part with)Being in the company of the old is like reading a thick book, which you dont want to part with.3. 如今雖然讀書的人越來越少了，但仍有人嗜書如命。(look upon / on as)Though nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on bo

5、oks as their lives.4. 他有買書的習(xí)慣，但買了之后，大都束之高閣。(lie idle on the shelf)He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them. 5. 在路邊的一個(gè)小書店里，我碰巧看到了這本我渴望已久的書。(stumble upon; long to do sth)I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time

6、in a small roadside bookstore.Unit 3 1 他對(duì)時(shí)尚的東西有一種天生的抵制，因此和他談時(shí)尚毫無疑義。 He has a natural resistance to fashion, so theres no point talking about fashion with him. 2 很多知名品牌是以設(shè)計(jì)師本人的名字命名的。 Many famous brands were named after their designers. 3 過去的30年見證了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也見證了時(shí)尚的變遷。 The past 30 years saw the developme

7、nt of Chinese economy as well as the transition of fashion. 4 今年夏季的流行服裝究竟會(huì)是什么，現(xiàn)在還很不清楚。 What kind of clothes will be fashionable in the coming summer remains unclear. 5 有人認(rèn)為，如今女性的穿著越來越暴露了，而相比之下，男性的穿著卻很保守。 Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves from their manner

8、 of dressing, while in contrast men are dressing more conservatively. Unit41.我羨慕那些為了夢(mèng)想而不是為了金錢撲在事業(yè)上的人。 I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams instead of money.2.愛情、友情、幸福、知識(shí)、健康，這些都是金錢無法替代的無價(jià)之寶 Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health, all these things are priceless thi

9、ngs for which money cant substitute.3. 老實(shí)給我講，物質(zhì)的東西真的對(duì)你一點(diǎn)兒也不重要嗎？To be honest with me, do material things hold no significance for you at all?4. 我們要學(xué)會(huì)從生活中尋找簡(jiǎn)單的快樂，而不要盲目的追求物質(zhì)的東西。We should learn to find simple pleasure from life instead of pursuing material things blindly.5. 看了這部反映親情的電影，很多人感動(dòng)的留下了眼淚。Many

10、people moved to tears after watching the film reflecting family affection.Unit51與傳統(tǒng)的觀念相反，男性之間也是說閑話的，只是他們說閑話的方式與女性不同而已。Contrarytotraditionalbelief,menalsogossipwitheachother,itsjustthattheygossipinawaydifferentfromwomen.2.女性能夠準(zhǔn)確地把握生活中的細(xì)節(jié)，而男性往往對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)不太在意。Whilewomencouldgraspthedetailsinlife,menusuallycar

11、elessaboutdetails.3目前，全國(guó)女公務(wù)員人數(shù)約占公務(wù)員總數(shù)的三分之一。Presently/currently,thenumberoffemalecivilservantsaccountforaboutonethirdinthetotalofcivilservantsacrossthecountry.4這篇論文大致討論的是女性與男性的思維方式有巨大的差別。Whattheessayisdiscussingistotheeffectthattheresgreatdifferencebetweenthewaywomenandmenthink.5最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，家務(wù)占用了女性大約50

12、%的業(yè)余時(shí)間。Arecentinvestigationsuggeststhathouseworkaccountsforabout50%ofthesparetimeofwomen.Unit 61 遠(yuǎn)處有一座白色的房子，讓我想起來我孩提時(shí)的家。(in the distance+inversion) In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was a child.2 他習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)下自由自在的生活，住在沒有庭院的冷冰冰的大樓里讓他難以忍受。 (be used to; leisurely; live with

13、) He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside. To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with. 3 坦率地說，我很喜歡這座老房子。雖然條件簡(jiǎn)樸了些，但讓人感覺溫暖。(to be frank)To be frank, I like the old house very much. Despite itssimple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth.4 她不

14、愿意搬到市中心去，因?yàn)樵诮紖^(qū)有很多陪伴她的朋友。(downtown; suburb; keepcompany) She doesnt want to move to the downtown because in the suburbs she has many friends who keep her company.5 這里曾是個(gè)花園，每年春天鮮花盛開，非常美麗。(used to be; blossom)There used to be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring.Unit71要精通一門外語，唯一的方法就是

15、一遍遍地練習(xí)。Toachieveaproficiencyinaforeignlanguage,theresnothingforitbuttopracticeagainandagain.2很多漢語詞匯有內(nèi)涵意義，這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的外國(guó)人來說是一大障礙。ManyChinesewordshavetheirconnotationalmeanings,whichconstituteagreatobstacletoforeignlearnersofChinese.3勤奮彌補(bǔ)了他在英語方面的不足；僅用了一年的時(shí)間，他就可以用英語和外國(guó)人流利地交流了。Diligencecompensatesforhisincom

16、petenceinEnglish;ittakesmereoneyearbeforehecancommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.4語言是動(dòng)態(tài)的，是不斷變化的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的出現(xiàn)就是一個(gè)很好的例子。Languageisdynamicandever-changing,acaseinpointistheappearanceofnetspeak.5中國(guó)文化是世界文化的瑰寶，其哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)、飲食、文學(xué)等對(duì)外國(guó)人都有很強(qiáng)的吸引力。TheChinesecultureisoneofthegreatwondersoftheword;itsphilosophy,art,foodandli

17、teratureenjoysgreatappealtoforeigners.Unit 81 迄今為止，達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論是關(guān)于人類起源的最有說服力的理論。(so far; convincing) So far, Darwins theory of evolution is the most convincing theory about the origin of human beings.2 這是一個(gè)涉及到多個(gè)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的綜合性問題，因此不能草率地下結(jié)論。(comprehensive; in haste)This is a comprehensive issue involving several

18、 scientific fields, so we cannot draw conclusions in haste.3 各國(guó)科學(xué)家各自獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了研究，都得到了非常相似的結(jié)果。(come up with)Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have come up with very similar results.4 雖然他研究的結(jié)果和預(yù)期的并不吻合，但他創(chuàng)造性的研究方法是可行的。(in accordance with; applicable)Though the results of his research are not in accordance with predictions, his creative research methods are / remain applicable.5 科學(xué)的魅力在于變不可能為可能。今天看似不可能的事情，明天有可能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。(reside / lie in; what-clause)The charm of science resides / lies in its power of making what is impossible possibl