高考英語 課本回歸早讀晚練40

1、高考英語課本回歸早讀晚練40早讀：.詞匯短語過關(guān)1alternative n. (兩者或兩者以上)選擇；二選其一；可供選擇的東西；替代物adj. 選其一的；替代的an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做alternative energy 可替代能源即學(xué)即練1(1)Have you got an _ suggestion?你有沒有其他的建議？(2)You _ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以結(jié)婚也可以仍做單身漢，任你選擇。alternative , have the

2、 alternative of(3)We have _.除了繼續(xù)下去，我們沒有選擇的余地。(4)There is _.除了戰(zhàn)斗，沒有其他的辦法。no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暫時(shí)中斷或中止interruption n. 中斷，打斷interrupt sb. 打斷某人的講話或正在做的事without interruption 不間斷地即學(xué)即練2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙著，不要打攪我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a

3、snowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。interrupt , was interrupted by(3)Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?對(duì)不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？interrupt3assume v. 假定；設(shè)想assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)assume sth. 認(rèn)為某事assume thatclasue 認(rèn)為assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假設(shè)assume sb. to be . 認(rèn)為某人是即學(xué)即練3(1)You _ hi

4、s innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在聽到對(duì)他不利的證言前，你假定他是無罪的。assume , assume , to be , assume that(2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨的話，我們?cè)趺崔k？Assuming , S

5、uppose , Supposing4somehow adv. 用某種方法，不知怎么地，不知為什么somehow adv. 在句中做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，位置比較靈活somewhat 稍微，有點(diǎn)anyhow 無論如何anyway 無論如何；不管怎樣；用任何方式即學(xué)即練4(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知為什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.別擔(dān)心，我們總會(huì)把那些錢拿回來的。Somehow , somehow(3)I was _ surprised.我有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。(4)It may rain, but we shall g

6、o _.可能要下雨，不過我們照走不誤。somewhat , anyway5arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 進(jìn)行拘捕即學(xué)即練5(1)Embry _ stealing cars.恩布里因?yàn)橥弟嚩徊读恕?2)He was placed _ in 1995.他在1995年被軟禁。(3)The police expected to _ soon.警方很快就會(huì)進(jìn)行拘捕。was arrested for ,

7、 under house arrest , make an arrest6regardless of 不管；不顧in spite of 盡管；不管despite 不管；盡管as regards 關(guān)于，至于in regard to/of. 關(guān)于in this regard 關(guān)于此事with regard to 關(guān)于regarding prep. 關(guān)于提示：regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟從句，只能跟名詞，但可以跟 the fact that.。即學(xué)即練6(1)They decorated the house _ the high cost.他

8、們不惜高額的費(fèi)用裝修房子。(2)They continued to work _ the fact that it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們還繼續(xù)工作。regardless of , regardless of7at most至多at (the) most至多，不超過at (the) least至少，不低于；無論如何at (the) best充其量，不超過most of all尤其，特別make the most of(make full use of)充分利用least of all(especially not)更不用說not in the least(not at al

9、l)一點(diǎn)也不即學(xué)即練7(1)I can pay you 10 pounds _.我最多付給你10英鎊。(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting _.最多只有30個(gè)人參加了那個(gè)會(huì)議。at(the) most , at(the) most(3)It will cost _ 150.這至少價(jià)值150英鎊。at least8cut up 切碎；割碎cut down 砍掉，砍倒；縮減，減少，削減cut through 剪斷，鑿穿；抄近路穿過cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；刪除；住口cut in 插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，刪去

10、；切斷，斷絕；使分離，使隔絕；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉即學(xué)即練8(1)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。The cook _ the meat for the pie.這廚師將肉切碎做肉餅。Cut up , cut up(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空You won't be cutting _ the office staff, then?The gas has been cut_.John and his brother were arguing so their mo

11、ther told them to cut it _ and go to bed.down , off , outMr Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink.He cut _ the old branches from the tree.in , away9look ahead 向前看；為將來打算look after 照顧，照料look up 仰視，查閱look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 輕視；瞧不起look in 短時(shí)間探訪look into sth. 調(diào)查look over 瀏覽檢查，察

12、看look through 翻閱，查找即學(xué)即練9(1)Just _ and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座寶塔。(2)We must _ before we go further in the matter.在進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行這件事之前，我們必須把眼光放遠(yuǎn)。(3)We must _ before we make a decision.我們作出決定之前必須想得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。look ahead , look ahead , look ahead10date back to追溯到；上溯到date back todate from因追溯是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過去，所以這個(gè)短語常用

13、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。即學(xué)即練10(1)This custom _ the 16th century.這風(fēng)俗起源于16世紀(jì)。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。dates back to, dating back to(3)This town _ Roman times.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.這把出土的寶劍屬于漢代。dates back to , dates back to易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1.al

14、ternative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般強(qiáng)調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間進(jìn)行的選擇。(2)choice泛指從一組人或物中進(jìn)行的自由選擇，指選擇，挑選，抉擇。(3)selection含有從許多可供選擇的人或物中擇優(yōu)選拔的意思。應(yīng)用1(1)The store offers a wide _ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。(2)An unhappy _ is before you. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr

15、Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.擺在你面前的是個(gè)很不幸的難題，你得自己去選擇。如果你不嫁給柯林斯先生，你母親就再也不想見你，而如果你要嫁給他，我就再也不愿見到你。choice , alternative(3)Parents should be careful in their _ of the movies their young children see.家長們?cè)跒楹⒆觽兲暨x電影時(shí)應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎。selection2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)(2)dist

16、urb打擾(尤指正在工作的人)；妨礙(某人的睡眠)使煩惱(worry)應(yīng)用2(1)If you get up early, try not to _ anyone else.如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾別人。(2)Youd better not _ him when he is speeking.當(dāng)他在說話時(shí)你最好別打斷他。(3)Im sorry to _ you, but can I talk to you for a moment？對(duì)不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？disturb , interrupt , disturb3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)用3(1)I'm sure And

17、rew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been prepared Dhas been preparing答案：D解析：從語境可知 prepare 這一動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話時(shí)。故用 have been doing.(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she _ all day long.Ahas been reading Bhad r

18、ead Cis reading Dread答案：A解析：主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止，一直在讀書，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.Astudies Bstudied Cis studying Dhas been studying答案：D解析：凱茜正在陽光學(xué)校記語法筆記，她一直在那里學(xué)英語，到現(xiàn)在一年了。(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the

19、country a year ago, they _ better health.Aare enjoying Bhave been enjoying Ccould have enjoyed Dhad enjoyed答案：B解析：ever since (自從以來)引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直進(jìn)行”，所以選B.(5)Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave tried Bhave been tryi

20、ng Chad tried Dhad been trying答案：B解析：從情景可知，句子的謂語應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且要延續(xù)到將來。運(yùn)用到本題表示“過去一直并且以后也要盡力去取得聯(lián)系”。晚練： 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫1I have to s_ the pencil. It doesnt write well.2Millions will face s_ next year as a result of the drought.3After her performance, the audience stood

21、 up and a_ the actress for a long time.4Its widely accepted that botany falls into the c_ of biology.5You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_.sharpen , starvation , applauded , category , alternatives6He was _(逮捕) for murdering.7Children must learn not to _ (打斷談話)8_

22、(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?9Who will learn a language _ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?10_(不知怎么地), the message was passed.arrested , interrupt , Assuming , regardless , Somehow .單項(xiàng)選擇1Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?_.AIt's my pleasure BNo trouble CYes, that'

23、s right DWith pleasure答案：D解析：本題考查口語情景回答。從語境分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“非常樂意去幫忙”的意思。Its my pleasure. “不客氣”的意思，接受道謝時(shí)的回答。而 with pleasure 的意思為“非常愿意”，用來回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故選D.2(2009湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and f

24、uel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。B.“可替代的”合題意。A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.獨(dú)特的，唯一的。3We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_ that the others agree.Ato assume Bassumed Cassume Dassuming答案：D解析：assumingsupposesupposing“假設(shè)”。4Her friend I referred to just now was _ for fraud.Asu

25、spected Bcharged Caccused Darrested答案：D解析：be arrested for 因被逮捕。be suspected of 被懷疑；be charged with和 be accused of 意為“被控告”。5At times this balance of nature is _， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled Bdisturbed Cconfused Dinterrupted答案：B解析：句意為：有時(shí)生態(tài)平衡被打破，結(jié)果會(huì)有很多難以預(yù)見的影響。 interru

26、pt 打斷；trouble 麻煩；disturb 打擾，攪亂；confuse 迷惑。6_，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking ahead CWatching out DSeeing around答案：B解析：句意為：向前看，我們必須期望教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的變化。7_the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.AIn contrast with BIn relation to COn behalf o

27、f DRegardless of答案：D解析：句意：不顧壞天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將按時(shí)舉行。A.與比較；B.關(guān)于，與有關(guān)；C.代表。8I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test _， though I was not good at it.Asomewhat Banyhow Canyway Dsomehow答案：D解析：選擇 somehow 不知怎么地。somewhat 稍微； anyhow, anyway 無論如何。9_ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!AOnly if BIf CIf only DUnl

28、ess答案：C解析：If only.“要是就好了！” only if “只要，如果”。10Im really _ this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Afed up to Bfed on Cfed to Dfed up with答案：D解析：句意：我真的受夠了這種天氣為什么不變一下，出出太陽？be fed up with為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“厭煩”，符合語意要求。11(2010綿陽中學(xué))_ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be H

29、arbin.AIf you ask a BAsked some CAsk any DHaving asked every答案：C解析：考查“祈使句and/or結(jié)果分句”句型。該句型中祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，本句可改為If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意：改成條件狀語從句時(shí)主句前沒有連詞and.12(2010廣西南寧地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree

30、 _ fail to find a highpaid job, which discourages a lot of college students.Ashall Bcan Cwill Dmust答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里用can表示“有時(shí)會(huì)，可能會(huì)”。語意：如今有碩士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生也可能會(huì)找不到高薪工作13The carrot should be _ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.Acut down Bcut off Ccut in Dcut up答案：D解析：cut up切碎；符合題意。cut

31、 down減少(開支)，砍倒；cut off切斷，中斷；cut in打斷，插話，均不符合題意。14_ what we can do, well have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.AIn terms of BIn case of CAs a result of DIn face of答案：A解析：考查介詞短語辨析。in terms of“就而言”；in case of“萬一”；as a result of“由于”；in face of“面對(duì)，面臨”。句意為：就我們可以做

32、的而言，我們將不得不減少對(duì)石油的依賴，并減少我們的整體能源消耗。根據(jù)句意選A.15Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _ we see each other again.Abefore; since Bsince; when Csince; before Dwhen; before答案：C解析：考查連詞用法。It is一段時(shí)間since句子，自從以來已有多久，since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；It will be一段時(shí)間before句子，再過

33、多久才，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；或It was一段時(shí)間before句子，沒多久就，從句謂語用過去時(shí)，故選C. .閱讀理解AA typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to email, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, about twothirds of survey participants use the Internet

34、for newsoften entertainmentrelatedor for online games. About half download music and movies.They also tend to prefer instant messaging to email, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interest

35、s. Online purchases still remainunpopular in China. Threequarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or soft

36、ware.“Many people dont trust the quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday. “If they buy it in a store and dont like it, they can easily bring it back.”The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Results do not necessarily project countrywi

37、de because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities. Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up twothirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24. Among people aged 25 to 29

38、, 60 percent to 80 percent go online.China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States.1.A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who _.A. likes to send e-mailsB. likes to buy goods onlineC. likes to pay for entertainmentD. likes the games sites2. Online

39、purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because _.A. it is more difficult for sales returnsB. people havent computersC. people cant have a look at the goodsD. goods bought online are of low quality3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?A. W

40、ell educated. B. Richer.C. Female. D. Young.4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?答案及解析：1D.由文章第一段可知。2A.由文章第三段可知。3C.由文章第四段對(duì)幾個(gè)大城市網(wǎng)民的調(diào)查可知。4B.由文章倒數(shù)第二段提供的數(shù)據(jù)可知。BA computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your

41、computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown, suspicious or untrustworthy source.Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what it is,

42、even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(復(fù)制) themselves and spread through e-mail. Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it .Do not open any files attached to an e-mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If th

43、e need to do so is there, always save the file to your hard drive before doing so.Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mails. Do not forward(轉(zhuǎn)寄) or reply to any of them. These types of e-mail are considered spam(垃圾郵件), which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.Do not download

44、 any files from strangers.Be careful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(合法的) and reputable one. Verify(證實(shí)) that an anti-virus program checks the files on the download site. If you are uncertain, dont download the file at all or download the file to a flo

45、ppy(軟盤) and test it with your own anti-virus software.Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruses are discovered each month, so youll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the products virus signature files. You may also need to update the products scanning engine as well.Back up(備份)