動詞不定式的被動專題

1、Using structure課前課前1. He begged to be forgiven. 2. Mary didnt want her son to be taken away. 3. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 4. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves. 5. It is a pity for me not to be invited to the conference. 6. His dream was to be admitted to a key univer

2、sity. 7. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. 指出以下黑體部分的構造指出以下黑體部分的構造分別在句中作什么成份分別在句中作什么成份自學生疑自學生疑1. 不定式的被動語態(tài)形式有哪兩種？不定式的被動語態(tài)形式有哪兩種？2. 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)一般可以充當什么句動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)一般可以充當什么句子成分？子成分？3. 在在 “be+性質形容詞性質形容詞+不定式不定式 構造中，構造中， 不不定式使用時應注意什么？定式使用時應注意什么？課中1. 1. 不定式的被動語態(tài)形式有哪兩種？不定式的被動語態(tài)形式有哪

3、兩種？課中 不定式的被動語態(tài)有兩種形式，不定式的被動語態(tài)有兩種形式， 一般式一般式 (not) to be done和完成式和完成式 (not) to have been done。語法歸納1) 不定式的被動語態(tài)的一般式 (to be done) 含有將來的意思， 表示在謂語行為之后將要發(fā)生的動作。語法歸納2) 不定式的被動語態(tài)的完成式 (to have been done) 表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前。1. It will take several weeks for your computer to _ (repair).2. I knew him _ (catch) by the

4、police.3. A vote is required _(take) in our company at once.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it.be repairedto have been caughtto be takento have stolen練習練習課中2. 動詞不定式一般可以充當什么句子成分動詞不定式一般可以充當什么句子成分?課前課前1. He begged to be forgiven. 2. Mary didnt want her son t

5、o be taken away. 3. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 4. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves. 5. It is a pity for me not to be invited to the conference. 6. His dream was to be admitted to a key university. 7. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. 指出以下

6、黑體部分的構造指出以下黑體部分的構造分別在句中作什么成份分別在句中作什么成份注意注意:做主語常用做主語常用it做形式主語做形式主語 To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀請參加這個亞運會開幕式，是一大榮幸。被邀請參加這個亞運會開幕式，是一大榮幸。 It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by .It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games.不定式作定語不定式作定語: 1) 不定式

7、作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構成不定式作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構成 邏輯上的動賓關系，但又與該句主語或另一名邏輯上的動賓關系，但又與該句主語或另一名 詞詞/代詞構成邏輯上的主謂關系時代詞構成邏輯上的主謂關系時, He has nothing to eat. 分析：分析： eat 動動nothing賓賓 / he 主主eat 謂謂 I will give you a book to read . 分析：分析： _ 動動_賓賓/ _主主_謂謂 這個優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。這個優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。reada bookyoureadThe elegant lady had someth

8、ing to declare. 比較：比較： I have a lot of letters to type . (我有很多信件要打?。何矣泻芏嘈偶蛴。篒 will type the letter) I have a lot of letters to be typed. (意思為：意思為： I get sb. to type the letter) 1) Ill go to New York. Have you anything _(take) to your wife there? 2) Have you any clothes _(wash), sir? asked the maid

9、 3) I cannot go out now as I have a lot of clothes _(wash)to be takento be washedto wash 注意：假設句子的主語并非不定式的邏輯主語時，注意：假設句子的主語并非不定式的邏輯主語時， 不定式那么必須用被動式。不定式那么必須用被動式。語法歸納 不定式被動式可在句中作主語、 賓語、 表語、 定語、 賓語補足語、 主語補足語或狀語。主語 賓語 表語定語 賓語補足語狀語：結果 原因 目的課中3.在 “be+性質形容詞+不定式 構造中， 不定式使用時應注意什么？ 在在“主語主語+表語形容詞表語形容詞to do 中，中，

10、主語也是不定式的邏輯賓語主語也是不定式的邏輯賓語,即不定式動詞和即不定式動詞和主語之間是動賓關系。主語之間是動賓關系。 This question is easy to answer. 分析：分析：answer (動動)-this question 賓賓 注意：注意：假如動詞為不及物動詞，那么要注意介詞的假如動詞為不及物動詞，那么要注意介詞的搭配。搭配。 John is difficult to deal with. 分析：分析：_(動動)-_(賓賓)deal withJohn如：這扶手椅坐起來很舒適。如：這扶手椅坐起來很舒適。 這題目很難算出來。這題目很難算出來。The armchair i

11、s comfortable to sit inThe question is difficult to work out語法歸納1) 在 “be+性質形容詞+不定式 構造中， 該類形容詞 (如difficult， hard， easy， interesting， dangerous， safe， impossible等) 說明的是主語的性質， 不定式用主動語態(tài)。但是注意但是注意:There be 構造中，用不定式的主動和被構造中，用不定式的主動和被 動式來修飾主語，區(qū)別不大。動式來修飾主語，區(qū)別不大。 There is a lot of work to do / to be done. (多用

12、主動形式多用主動形式) 沒有什么可擔憂的。沒有什么可擔憂的。There is nothing to worry about.再練習再練習:7. I hope _(admit) to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to _ (translate) into several languages.9.I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into their society .10.Come on! It is an easy sentence _ (translate).11.When I came in, he p

13、retended to _.(read)13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _(not drive) after drinking.to translateto be welcomedhave been translatedto be admittedbe readingnot to drive14.I dont know whether you happen _(hear), but Im going to study in the U.S.A this September. 15.He seems _punish) by his teacher yesterd

14、ay.to have heardto have been punished16.The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ).17.My grandmother seems to have a lot _ (worry) about. 18.I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _(post)?19.You are lucky enough _ (not catch) in the rain.to be cleanedto worry to be postednot to h

15、ave been caught語法歸納2) 有少數(shù)動詞不定式的主動式 (如to blame, to let， to sell， to seek等) 可表示被動意義。語法歸納3) 在 “主語+be+too+形容詞+不定式 構造或 “主語+be+形容詞+enough+不定式 構造中， 當不定式和主語有邏輯上的動賓關系時，如 果強調該不定式表示的動作由某人執(zhí)行，就 用主動式， 否那么用被動式。1. It will take several weeks for your computer to _ (repair).2. I knew him _ (catch) by the police.3. A

16、vote is required _(take) in our company at once.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it.be repairedto have been caughtto be takento have stolen練習練習7. I hope _(admit) to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to _ (translate) into several languages.9.I feel gr

17、eatly honored _ (welcome) into their society .10.Come on! It is an easy sentence _ (translate).11.When I came in, he pretended to _.(read)13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _(not drive) after drinking.to translateto be welcomedhave been translatedto be admittedbe readingnot to drive14.I dont know whet

18、her you happen _(hear), but Im going to study in the U.S.A this September. 15.He seems _punish) by his teacher yesterday.to have heardto have been punished16.The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ).17.My grandmother seems to have a lot _ (worry) about. 18.I am going to the post office. Do yo

19、u have any letter _(post)?19.You are lucky enough _ (not catch) in the rain.to be cleanedto worry to be postednot to have been caught 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seenExercise B 2. I hur

20、ried to the meeting hall, only_ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldB 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears_ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been toldD 4. Little Tom should love_ to the theater this evening. A

21、. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. takingA 5. It is said that plastics can be used to_ many things. Now people are used to_ plastics products. A. make; using B. making; using C. making; use D. make; useA 6. With a lot of problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledC7. He_ and was made to repeat it. A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understoodD 8. The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks. A. kept busy