動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)專題

1、Using structure課前課前1. He begged to be forgiven. 2. Mary didnt want her son to be taken away. 3. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 4. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves. 5. It is a pity for me not to be invited to the conference. 6. His dream was to be admitted to a key univer

2、sity. 7. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. 指出以下黑體部分的構(gòu)造指出以下黑體部分的構(gòu)造分別在句中作什么成份分別在句中作什么成份自學(xué)生疑自學(xué)生疑1. 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有哪兩種？不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有哪兩種？2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般可以充當(dāng)什么句動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般可以充當(dāng)什么句子成分？子成分？3. 在在 “be+性質(zhì)形容詞性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式不定式 構(gòu)造中，構(gòu)造中， 不不定式使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？定式使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？課中1. 1. 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有哪兩種？不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有哪

3、兩種？課中 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式，不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式， 一般式一般式 (not) to be done和完成式和完成式 (not) to have been done。語(yǔ)法歸納1) 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般式 (to be done) 含有將來的意思， 表示在謂語(yǔ)行為之后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語(yǔ)法歸納2) 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式 (to have been done) 表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。1. It will take several weeks for your computer to _ (repair).2. I knew him _ (catch) by the

4、police.3. A vote is required _(take) in our company at once.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it.be repairedto have been caughtto be takento have stolen練習(xí)練習(xí)課中2. 動(dòng)詞不定式一般可以充當(dāng)什么句子成分動(dòng)詞不定式一般可以充當(dāng)什么句子成分?課前課前1. He begged to be forgiven. 2. Mary didnt want her son t

5、o be taken away. 3. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 4. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves. 5. It is a pity for me not to be invited to the conference. 6. His dream was to be admitted to a key university. 7. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. 指出以下

6、黑體部分的構(gòu)造指出以下黑體部分的構(gòu)造分別在句中作什么成份分別在句中作什么成份注意注意:做主語(yǔ)常用做主語(yǔ)常用it做形式主語(yǔ)做形式主語(yǔ) To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)亞運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式，是一大榮幸。被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)亞運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式，是一大榮幸。 It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by .It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games.不定式作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ): 1) 不定式

7、作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但又與該句主語(yǔ)或另一名邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但又與該句主語(yǔ)或另一名 詞詞/代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí), He has nothing to eat. 分析：分析： eat 動(dòng)動(dòng)nothing賓賓 / he 主主eat 謂謂 I will give you a book to read . 分析：分析： _ 動(dòng)動(dòng)_賓賓/ _主主_謂謂 這個(gè)優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。這個(gè)優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。reada bookyoureadThe elegant lady had someth

8、ing to declare. 比較：比較： I have a lot of letters to type . (我有很多信件要打印：我有很多信件要打?。篒 will type the letter) I have a lot of letters to be typed. (意思為：意思為： I get sb. to type the letter) 1) Ill go to New York. Have you anything _(take) to your wife there? 2) Have you any clothes _(wash), sir? asked the maid

9、 3) I cannot go out now as I have a lot of clothes _(wash)to be takento be washedto wash 注意：假設(shè)句子的主語(yǔ)并非不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意：假設(shè)句子的主語(yǔ)并非不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 不定式那么必須用被動(dòng)式。不定式那么必須用被動(dòng)式。語(yǔ)法歸納 不定式被動(dòng)式可在句中作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)、 定語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：結(jié)果 原因 目的課中3.在 “be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式 構(gòu)造中， 不定式使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？ 在在“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)形容詞表語(yǔ)形容詞to do 中，中，

10、主語(yǔ)也是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)也是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ),即不定式動(dòng)詞和即不定式動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 This question is easy to answer. 分析：分析：answer (動(dòng)動(dòng))-this question 賓賓 注意：注意：假如動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，那么要注意介詞的假如動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，那么要注意介詞的搭配。搭配。 John is difficult to deal with. 分析：分析：_(動(dòng)動(dòng))-_(賓賓)deal withJohn如：這扶手椅坐起來很舒適。如：這扶手椅坐起來很舒適。 這題目很難算出來。這題目很難算出來。The armchair i

11、s comfortable to sit inThe question is difficult to work out語(yǔ)法歸納1) 在 “be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式 構(gòu)造中， 該類形容詞 (如difficult， hard， easy， interesting， dangerous， safe， impossible等) 說明的是主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)， 不定式用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但是注意但是注意:There be 構(gòu)造中，用不定式的主動(dòng)和被構(gòu)造中，用不定式的主動(dòng)和被 動(dòng)式來修飾主語(yǔ)，區(qū)別不大。動(dòng)式來修飾主語(yǔ)，區(qū)別不大。 There is a lot of work to do / to be done. (多用

12、主動(dòng)形式多用主動(dòng)形式) 沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。There is nothing to worry about.再練習(xí)再練習(xí):7. I hope _(admit) to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to _ (translate) into several languages.9.I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into their society .10.Come on! It is an easy sentence _ (translate).11.When I came in, he p

13、retended to _.(read)13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _(not drive) after drinking.to translateto be welcomedhave been translatedto be admittedbe readingnot to drive14.I dont know whether you happen _(hear), but Im going to study in the U.S.A this September. 15.He seems _punish) by his teacher yesterd

14、ay.to have heardto have been punished16.The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ).17.My grandmother seems to have a lot _ (worry) about. 18.I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _(post)?19.You are lucky enough _ (not catch) in the rain.to be cleanedto worry to be postednot to h

15、ave been caught語(yǔ)法歸納2) 有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式 (如to blame, to let， to sell， to seek等) 可表示被動(dòng)意義。語(yǔ)法歸納3) 在 “主語(yǔ)+be+too+形容詞+不定式 構(gòu)造或 “主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+enough+不定式 構(gòu)造中， 當(dāng)不定式和主語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，如 果強(qiáng)調(diào)該不定式表示的動(dòng)作由某人執(zhí)行，就 用主動(dòng)式， 否那么用被動(dòng)式。1. It will take several weeks for your computer to _ (repair).2. I knew him _ (catch) by the police.3. A

16、vote is required _(take) in our company at once.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it.be repairedto have been caughtto be takento have stolen練習(xí)練習(xí)7. I hope _(admit) to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to _ (translate) into several languages.9.I feel gr

17、eatly honored _ (welcome) into their society .10.Come on! It is an easy sentence _ (translate).11.When I came in, he pretended to _.(read)13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _(not drive) after drinking.to translateto be welcomedhave been translatedto be admittedbe readingnot to drive14.I dont know whet

18、her you happen _(hear), but Im going to study in the U.S.A this September. 15.He seems _punish) by his teacher yesterday.to have heardto have been punished16.The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ).17.My grandmother seems to have a lot _ (worry) about. 18.I am going to the post office. Do yo

19、u have any letter _(post)?19.You are lucky enough _ (not catch) in the rain.to be cleanedto worry to be postednot to have been caught 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seenExercise B 2. I hur

20、ried to the meeting hall, only_ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldB 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears_ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been toldD 4. Little Tom should love_ to the theater this evening. A

21、. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. takingA 5. It is said that plastics can be used to_ many things. Now people are used to_ plastics products. A. make; using B. making; using C. making; use D. make; useA 6. With a lot of problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledC7. He_ and was made to repeat it. A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understoodD 8. The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks. A. kept busy