高考語(yǔ)法--強(qiáng)調(diào)句(含語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)透析)

1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-強(qiáng)調(diào)句（含高考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)透析）【高考考點(diǎn)透析】高考語(yǔ)法填空主要讓學(xué)生填空，所填的內(nèi)容是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is (was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that(who/whom)句子的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分；高考短文改錯(cuò)主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中的It和that(who/whom)部分的誤用。一語(yǔ)法填空【高考真題展示】But like so many other things, it is only too much stress_ does&

2、#160;you harm.（2016上海）答案及解析：that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：但是和別的許多事情一樣，僅僅是太多的壓力對(duì)你造成傷害。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ)only too much stress。【高考題預(yù)測(cè)】_ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案及解析： It 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：小船沉沒一個(gè)月后他是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的？該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為on a lonely island，應(yīng)填I(lǐng)t。二短文改錯(cuò)【高考題預(yù)測(cè)】1.It

3、 was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom.3. It was not until midnight when his father came back.答案及解析：1.where-that 句意：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到史密斯先生。此處是It wasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in New Zealand。2. which -that此處是It wasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)o

4、n January 1st。3. when-that 此處是It wasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為not until midnight?！居梅ㄖv解】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對(duì)句子中的某個(gè)部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，從而起到修辭的作用。 英語(yǔ)中常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：“It is (was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that(who/whom)句子的其它成分”,這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句除了不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外,其它句子成分,如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等都可以強(qiáng)調(diào)。一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本用法：I met an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上

5、遇到了一位老朋友。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)It was I that/who met an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天是我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)It was an old friend that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到的是一位老朋友。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday.昨天我是在街上遇到了一位老朋友。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)It was yesterday that I met an old

6、 friend in the street.是昨天我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的方法：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要“do/ does/ did+動(dòng)詞原形”。但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且只能是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，只對(duì)肯定的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，譯為“的確，確實(shí)”。另外，do還可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)祈使句，譯為“務(wù)必，一定”。I did meet an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我的確在街上遇到了一位老朋友。He does like singing. 他確實(shí)喜歡唱歌。Do be careful next time, please. 下次一定要小心。Do

7、write to me when you get there你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。二使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句注意的幾個(gè)方面：1.當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為表示“人”的名詞時(shí)，可用that或who；其他情況下則只能用that。（注：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的引導(dǎo)詞不可用where，when等。）It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凱特告訴那件事的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))It was Tom that/ who/whom we met at the school gate.我們?cè)陂T口遇到的是湯姆。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 是在

8、公園里湯姆丟了他的手表。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需把is/ was提前，即：Is/Was itthat?否定句在is/ was后加not，即：It is/was notthatWas it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？It was not John that/who cleaned the room. 不是約翰打掃的房間。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句只需在一般疑問句前加上疑問詞，即：特殊疑問詞is (was)it that?（注：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于名詞性從句時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。）Who wa

9、s it that broke the window?打破窗戶的是誰(shuí)？What is it that you want me to do? 你想要我干什么？I dont know what it is that you want me to do. 我不知道你要我干什么。4.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：It is/ was not untilthat。（注：not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句的區(qū)別。）It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Not until ten oclock did he go to be

10、d. （倒裝句）直到10點(diǎn)他才去睡覺。It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks did I find we had a lot in common. （倒裝句）直到我們一起呆了幾個(gè)星期我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可把It is/ wasthat去掉，把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分

11、還原到句子中去，無(wú)論在語(yǔ)法上還是在意義上都仍然是完整的句子，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則不是。比較：It is in the factory that he worked for twenty years. 是在這個(gè)工廠里他工作了20年。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It is the factory where he worked for twenty years.這就是他工作了20年的那個(gè)工廠。(定語(yǔ)從句)It was at ten oclock that he came back.是在十點(diǎn)鐘他回來(lái)了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It was ten oclock when he came back.他回來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間是十點(diǎn)鐘。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

12、句）It was two years ago that I began to learn English. 是兩年前我開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It is two years since I began to learn English. 我學(xué)英語(yǔ)已兩年了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）6. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意that/who后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與原句主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is I that am in trouble. 是我陷入了困境。It is you that are wrong. 是你錯(cuò)了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句高考真題1.It was when I got back to my apartm

13、ent _I first came across my new neighbors.（2017·天津） A. who B. where C. which D. that2.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_ the coach picks up tourists.（2016·天津） A. who B. which C. where D. that3.It was when we were returning home _I realized w

14、hat a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. (2015 湖南)A. which B. that C. where D. how4.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his mus

15、ical gift was fully recognized. （2015 重慶） A. while     B. though  C. that D. after5. It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to 

16、the new environment abroad （2014福建）A. whereB. whyC. thatD.  what6.Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _makes life happy. （2014湖南）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who7. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry? （2014四川

17、）A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that8. It was only after he had read the papers _Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. （2013全國(guó)） A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what9. It was not until near the end of the letter _she mentioned her own plan. （2013天津）A. that B. where C. why D. wh

18、en10. It was with the help of the local guide _the mountain climber was rescued.（2013重慶）A. whoB. that C. whenD. how11. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. （2012湖南）A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before 12. It was 80 years before Chris

19、topher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng sailed to East Africa.（2012重慶） A. when B. that C. afterD. since13.It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also

20、0;its weather. （2012 湖南）A. who              B. that C. where           D. before 14.(2011四川）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month af

21、ter the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what15.(2011陜西）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what16.(2011重慶）Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was m

22、ade.A. that B. where C. when D. which17.(2011湖南) Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when 18. (10湖南) Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made what he is today. A. why B. when C. which

23、D. that 19. (10安徽) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 20. (09浙江) Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 21.(09江西）It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met