高考英語高頻詞匯總結(jié)

1、1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài))be absorbed in 全神貫注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich i

2、n; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody

3、agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)12. on ones own account1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責(zé)3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進去14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)1

4、5. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be use

5、d to)習(xí)慣于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as w

6、ell as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in adva

7、nce (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)

8、同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above a

9、ll 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責(zé).44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.45. be

10、anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt

11、. 批準51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56. attac

12、h(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結(jié)果61

13、. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護;

14、 have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)68. be based onupon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as th

15、e representative of) 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for

16、sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be

17、 busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何94. in case (=

18、for fear that) 萬一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accident

19、ally, by accident)偶然102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(zé)(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責(zé)管理(照顧)106. chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usuall

20、y without stopping) 晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會討論110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. c

21、omparewith 把與比較113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain

22、 (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)122. concern oneself aboutwith 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the las

23、t thing)最后一點; at the conclusion of 當結(jié)束時;124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如.in that = because因為;now that = since既然for all that = although 盡管126. inout of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fitnot fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, cr

24、ime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話,依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb.sth. 對的信賴131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的132. confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. i

25、n 使某人更堅定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,138. be consciou

26、s of(=be aware of)覺察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結(jié)果 1. 142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論

27、如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把考慮進去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的,

28、149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把與相對(對照)155. in contrast towith 和形成對比by contrast 對比之下156. contribute

29、 to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 .be convenient tofor 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a s

30、olution to)應(yīng)付, 處理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;roundthe comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當然的事1

31、66. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候169. on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; dosb. credit 使感到光榮170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to對的危險; be in danger(of)處于危險中; b

32、e out of danger脫離危險173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興to ones regret 遺憾; so

33、rrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive s

34、b. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食192. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難,194. dis

35、charge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出201. (be)

36、distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; doaway with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=

37、in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑

38、記憶,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at hisher ease (=free sb. from worry or ne

39、rvousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上226. give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使生

40、效227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要內(nèi)容是230. to that effect 是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓勵某人工作; enc

41、ourage sb. in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了 237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡 240. e

42、nd up with 以而結(jié)束 241. come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束 242. end in 以為結(jié)束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加 245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等) 246. enter on upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格

43、 248. be equal to 等于 249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當于 252. in essence (=in itsones nature) 本質(zhì)上 253. at all events (=in spite

44、 of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實際情況是(常與but 連用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時 257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart f

45、rom) 除以外 260. (an) exception to 的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超過 263. exchangefor 以交換 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作為的借口 266. exerton 對施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁 268. come into e

46、xistence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進入視野;come into blossom開花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn) 270. expectof 在期望 271. at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲 272. exposeto使暴露于, 使

47、受(危險,風(fēng)險) 273. be exposed to 面臨, 受到. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的 275. give expression to 表達, 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn) 276. to extent 在程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其 278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理會,視而不見 280.

48、in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來 285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況) 286. in ones face當著某人的面; fa

49、ce to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地 289. keep faith with 對守信用 290. lose faith in 對失去信心 291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠 293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desi

50、red result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡 298. by far 遠, 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用) 299. far from 遠遠不是 300. far from 非但不(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行 302.

51、 after the fashion (of) 依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯 305. in favour of 贊成 306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵 307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對.有利 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fe

52、ar for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔(dān)心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂養(yǎng) 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

53、315. fill in 填寫 316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見 321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語) 322. in t

54、he first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 剛好放入 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上 327. be fond of 喜歡 328. (be) in force 有效 , 實施 329. go into force 開始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 強行 331

55、. forceon 把強加給 332. in the form of 以形式 333. be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣 334. free of charge 免費 335. be freed from 免受, 沒有 336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(強調(diào)動作) 340. be good for 對有好處;對有作用