模塊二第一、二單元重點詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

1、09秋 高一英語模塊二第一、二單元重點詞匯復(fù)習(xí)U1 重點詞匯講解一、重點詞匯列表動詞search, murder, support, exist名詞creature, witness, research, possibility, case, evidence, progress, treasure, strength形容詞puzzled, puzzling, convincing, disappointed, similar 重點詞組run into, step up, due to, go missing, show up, according to, put on, rule out,

2、look into, make up, take charge of, so far, be similar to, be said to do, run after, on average 二、精選詞匯講解1. search (1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜尋,搜查 search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某處搜查search somewhere for sth. 在某處搜尋某物；search for sth. 搜尋/尋找某物They searched him without any reason.他們毫無理由地搜了他的身。They search

3、ed every part of the temple for the murderer. 他們對這座寺廟進行了全面搜查，以便找出兇手。Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科學(xué)家正在尋找治愈這種疾病的辦法。He is searching for the missing key. 他正在尋找失蹤的鑰匙。(2) search n. 搜尋，尋找 in search of 尋找/尋求某物The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 村民們

4、繼續(xù)在森林里尋找那個迷路的孩子。Migrant workers moved from city to city in search of work. 流動工人為找工作從一個城市移居到另一個城市。He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去為他生病的妻子找醫(yī)生。2. support (1) support vt. 支撐；支持，擁護；維持, 贍養(yǎng)；證實 The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孫子扶著進了房間。 They supported the Democra

5、tic Party. 他們支持/擁護民主黨。 The desert climate supports little plant life. 沙漠氣候使很少的植物能維持下去/存活。 He has a large family to support. 他要養(yǎng)活一大家子人。 Can you give some examples to support your argument? 你能舉幾個例子來論證你的論點嗎?(2) support n. 支援，幫助；擁護；支撐；供養(yǎng)； Hunter is the chief support of the family. 亨特是他家的主要贍養(yǎng)者。 Jim was a

6、 great support to us when father died. 父親死后，吉姆給了我們巨大的幫助。 We need your support. 我們需要你們的支持。3. witness(1) witness n. c. 目擊者; 見證人；證明，見證 a witness to/of.是.的目擊證人 The police found the witness to the murder. 警察找到了那個謀殺案的目擊證人。 She was a witness of the accident. 她是那次事故的目擊證人。 You cannot sign your will without w

7、itnesses. 沒有見證人的情況下你不能簽署你的遺囑。 His whole life was a witness to his honesty. 他的整個一生就是對他的誠實的見證。(2) witness vt./ vi. 目擊，親眼看見；為作證 witness to . / to doing . 為某事作證/ 為做某事作證 Did anyone witness the robbery? 有人親眼目睹了這次搶劫案嗎？ She witnessed our wedding. 她見證了我們的婚禮。 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the buil

8、ding. 他證明說看到那個人進了那棟樓。 This gift witnesses to his generosity. 這件禮物見證了他的慷慨。4. puzzled (1) puzzle vt. 使迷惑,使困惑 The womans illness puzzled the doctor, and he couldnt find the cause. 那婦女的病使那醫(yī)生很困惑，他就是找不到病因。 The teacher was puzzled by the students question. 老師被這個學(xué)生的問題難住了。(2) puzzle n. n. 難題,難解之事,謎 We are tr

9、ying to work out a puzzle. 我們正設(shè)法解出一個難題。(3) puzzled adj. 困惑的,茫然的 ； puzzling adj. 令人困惑的,莫名其妙的 a puzzled mother 一位困惑的母親；a puzzling case 一件令人困惑的案件Im puzzled about what to do next. 我很迷茫下一步該干什么。He couldnt sleep well as he was thinking about the puzzling problem. 他睡不好，因為他一直在思考著那個令人困惑的問題。She listened with a

10、 puzzled expression on her face. 她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。(4) 注意：在英語中，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞可用作形容詞。當(dāng)用來表示人的情緒狀態(tài)或感覺時，常用過去分詞形式的形容詞，這些詞常用來修飾人或look, expression, voice, face 等名詞。當(dāng)表示事物的特征或?qū)傩詴r，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。如： frighten vt. 使驚嚇； frightened adj. 感到害怕的； frightening adj. 令人害怕的disappoint vt.使失望； disappointed adj. 感到失望的； disappointin

11、g adj. 令人失望的 surprise vt. 使驚奇； surprised adj. 感到驚訝的； surprising adj. 令人驚訝的excite vt. 使興奮 excited adj. 感到興奮的，激動的 exciting adj. 令人激動的5. convincing(1) convincing adj. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悅誠服的 convincing evidence 令人信服的證據(jù)； convincing arguments 令人信服的論據(jù) No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dino

12、saurs died out. 尚未有人能對恐龍的滅絕作出一個令人信服的解釋。(2) convinced adj. 相信的，被說服的 I'm quite convinced. 我很相信（這件事）。(3) convince vt. 使相信，說服 convince sb. of sth使某人相信某事；sb. be convinced of.某人相信某事convince sb. that使某人相信某事； convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 I am convinced of her innocence. 我相信他的清白。I have been trying to

13、convince him to see a doctor. 我一直在努力說服他去看醫(yī)生。We convinced Ann to go by train rather than plane.我們說服Ann坐火車而不是坐飛機去。 He was convinced that it was necessary to get it across to them.他相信有必要告訴他們這件事。6. due to (1) due to （作表語）由于, 因為 His absence was due to the storm. 他的缺席是由于那場暴風(fēng)雨造成的。(2) duo to (作狀語) 由于，因為 He

14、arrived late due to the storm. 他由于暴風(fēng)雨而遲到了。(3) 表示“由于；因為”的常用近義短語還有： because of.; owing to.; on account of. 但thanks to. 幸虧，由于；多虧（表示的是正面的原因） Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 由于他的努力，我們獲得了比預(yù)期更大的成功。7. look into(1) look into 調(diào)查；檢查 look into a question 調(diào)查一個問題；look into a cas

15、e 調(diào)查一個案件 The police are looking into the reason why the plane crashed into the sea. 警察正在調(diào)查那架飛機墜海的原因。 (2) look into 注視的內(nèi)部或深處 He looked into the box/ the mirror/ her eyes. 他注視著箱底/ 鏡子/她的眼睛。 For a while the sisters could not look into each other's faces. 好一陣子姐妹倆都不能互相正視對方的臉。 They stopped to look into

16、 the window. 他們停下來看看櫥窗。 He looked into the room but found nobody in. 他朝房間里看但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有任何人在那。 與look 搭配的常用短語：look about四處尋找； look for尋找，期待 look after照顧，關(guān)心； look out 小心，注意；look back 回顧，追憶 look over仔細查看； look down on/upon輕視，看不起; look up仰視，好轉(zhuǎn)8. make up(1) make up編造 The whole story was just made up by him. 整件事完

17、全是他編造出來的。(2) make up 組成 （被動結(jié)構(gòu)：be made up of 由組成） Twelve doctors make up the medical team. 十二名醫(yī)生組成了那個醫(yī)療隊。 The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 那個醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。(3) make up補足; make up for補償；彌補 We still need $50 to make up the sum required. 我們需要五十元以補足所需要的數(shù)目。 Her beauty can't make up for her

18、 stupidity. 她的美麗不能彌補她的愚蠢。 We should try our best to make up for our loss. 我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去彌補我們的損失。(4) make ( sb./ ooneself) up 化妝 She took over 30 minutes to make (herself) up. 她花了30多分鐘來化妝。 9. take charge of (1) take charge (of )負責(zé)；接管；照管 （在句中用做謂語） Who will take charge of the plans of the party? 誰將負責(zé)晚會的所有計

19、劃？ John was elected the new president of the club and took charge at the next meeting. 約翰被選為俱樂部的新主席并在下一次的集會上接管了俱樂部。 I am willing to take charge of you, Bob, and to educate you, and provide for you. 鮑勃，我愿意照管你、教育你并且撫養(yǎng)你。(2) in charge of （某人）負責(zé)某事; in the charge of sb./ in sbs charge （某事）由某人負責(zé)/照料/管理； 上面兩

20、個短語的區(qū)別是兩者都可以在句中用作表語、狀語、定語，但作表語時，表示人的名詞或代詞作主語時需用前者，表示某人單位、部門、某項工作時需用后者。 Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 湯姆在那工作，負責(zé)銷售部。 Comrade Yang will be in charge of the work for the time being.楊同志將暫時負責(zé)那項工作。 The boy was taken in the charge of his tutor. 這男孩受他的家庭教師管理。 This department is in the c

21、harge of Sun Qing. 這一部門由孫清主管。10. be said to do 據(jù)說(某人/某事)(1) sb./ sth. be said to do = It is / was said that sb./ sth. 這兩個句型替換時要注意謂語動詞作相應(yīng)的變化。 Tom is said to have gone abroad. = It is said that Tom has gone abroad. 據(jù)說湯姆已出國了。 The fox is said to be very sly.= It is said that the fox is very sly. 據(jù)說狐貍非常狡

22、猾。 It was said that she was as effective as god, bringing the dying back to life. = She was said to be as effective as god, bringing the dying back to life. 據(jù)說她是個妙手回春的民間醫(yī)生。(2) 類似用法的句型： sb./ sth. be believed to do = It is / was believed that sb./ sth. 大家都相信 sb./ sth. be reported to do = It is / was r

23、eported that sb./ sth. 據(jù)報道 sb./ sth. be supposed to do = It is / was supposed that sb./ sth. 大家公認為 sb./ sth. be (well) knwn to do = It is/was (well) known that sb./ sth. 眾所周知 sb./ sth. be thought to do = It is / was thought that sb./ sth. 大家公認為三、詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練（一）單項填空1. Scientists are convinced _ the positiv

24、e effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 2. Kathy _ some French while she was away on a business trip in France. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up3. The _ boy made the police and his family _. A. gone; puzzled B. missing; puzzled C. mis

25、sing; puzzling D. lost; puzzling 4. Liu Xiang is believed _ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone. A. to earn B. have earned C. to have earned D. having earned 5. _ your help, I passed the examination without any difficulty. A. Because of B. Owing to C. Due to D. Thanks to6. Finally sh

26、e _ that Tom was guilty. A. was convinced of B. was convinced C. convinced D. was convincing7. Every time he returned from work, Paul would _ his favorite music to relax himself. A. put on B. take on C. get on D. set on 8. Our teacher told us that she was rather _ at the _ result of the test. A. dis

27、appointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 9. The research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years. A. is made up of B. makes up C. made up of D. making up of 10. While our manager is away on business,

28、our company will be _ Mr. Zhang. A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. taken charge of D. taking the charge of (二) 單詞拼寫1. We havent heard much from our uncle _（最近）. 2. There is convincing _ （證據(jù)）of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.3. On _（平均）, he lost two pounds of weight every month.

29、4. Theyre _（研究）the effects of the chemical on the environment. 5. Mr. Smith takes several part-time jobs, because he has a large family to _ (供養(yǎng)).6. There are some _ (相似) between these two paintings. 7. The _ （可能性）that he knew about the stolen files cannot be ruled out.8. This custom came into _（存在）

30、at the beginning of last century. 9. My friend Jack has dived in the Indian Ocean many times looking for _ (財寶).10.The boss asked you about the _（進展）of your research work. (三) 選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。 A step up, due to, show up, according to, look into, make up1.When John found he was going to be late, he

31、_ his pace. 2. The Government set up a working party to _ the problem.3. Girls _ 45% of the student population in our school. 4. Ill do it _ your instructions. 5. She must have gone out early, for she had not _ for breakfast. 6. The accident was _ his careless use of the gun. B take charge of, so fa

32、r, be similar to, go missing , run after, on average1. The technology would _ that used to clone animals. 2. I asked him to _ the business while I was away. 3. The little girl _ several days ago, but the police havent got any clue about it. 4. If you _ two hares(兔子), you will catch neither. 5. We re

33、ceived 20 calls a day _. 6. I havent got any reply from her _. (四) 綜合填空1. - Is your sick sister still weak? - Yes, she doesnt even have enough _ to walk upstairs. 2. - Did our school football team win the game as we had expected? - No, it was so _. They lost the game by playing too riskily.3. - Did

34、they fiind any valuable things like gold and jewels in the tomb? - Yes, they took away all the _ there and became rich overnight.4.- Have scientists been convinced that there are Yetis? - Not really, they are still looking for evidence to see whether Yetis really _. 5. - What will you leave in the s

35、now if you walk on it? - _.6. - Have the police found anyone who saw the accident and could tell how it really happened? - No, they havent found any _ yet.7. - Look, the clouds are gathering. Is it likely to rain? - Yes, theres a high _ that it will, especially in this season. 8. -Can todays advance

36、d science and technology really explain why and how the Egyptian pyramids were built ? -No, it still remains _. 9. - Is Liu Xiang a household name all over the country? - Yes, he is a _ hero. 10.- Have you ever tried riding that strong black horse? - No, its so _ that I cannot even get close to it.

37、(五) 短文填空 Justin Foster, an American high school student, (1) missing last Friday night. Police are puzzled about it and have stepped up their (2) for him. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to (3) of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his

38、 disappearance. Police have found Justin did (4) return home that night, because Justins two friends and some (5) have provided some evidence for that. His sister, Kelly, also heard Justin return home at about 11p.m. (6) to Kelly, a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship

39、 was flying outside, with strange-looking (7) in it. Just then she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared. She hasnt seen Justin ever since. She believes the aliens took him, but her parents said she was only (8) . Some other people, like Mavis Wood, also say they have seen aliens. Police havent

40、 (9) out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. And they wont give up until they find (10) evidence. 參考答案(keys):(一) 1-5 CABCD 6-10 BAACA(二) 1. lately/ recently 2. evidence 3. average 4. researching 5. support 6. similarities 7. possibility 8.

41、existence 9. treasure 10. progress(三) A: 1. stepped up 2. look into 3. make up 4. according to 5. shown up 6. due to B: 1. be similar to 2. take charge of 3. went missing 4. run after 5. on average 6. so far(四) 1. strength 2. disappointing 3. treasure 4. exist 5. Footprints/ Footmarks6. witness 7. p

42、ossibility 8. unexplained/ unknown/unsolved 9. national 10. wild(五) 1. went 2. search 3. sightings 4. actually 5. witnesses 6. According 7. creatures 8. dreaming 9. ruled 10. ConvincingU2 重點詞匯講解一、重點詞匯列表動詞supply, envy, interview, reach, publish, claim, form, surround名詞adventure, view, schedule, silen

43、ce, jewel, harmony形容詞astonishing, uncomfortable, tiring, sick, total, perfect, common 重點詞組in the dark, in case, look forward to, up close, take care, tourist spot, tower over, be home to, feed on, in harmony with, the size of, in silence, provide with 二、精選詞匯講解1. supply (1) supply vt. 供給，供應(yīng)，提供 supply

44、 sth. to/for sb. 把某物供給給某人; supply sb. with sth. 向供應(yīng)/提供 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我們給附近的三個城鎮(zhèn)提供電力。 The government supplies free books to schools. 政府免費給學(xué)校提供書籍。 Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我們的農(nóng)場為市場提供水果和蔬菜。 The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in

45、the hills. 這個小鎮(zhèn)的水是由山上的一個水庫提供的。(2) supply n. u. 供應(yīng) (抽象意義)；supply n. c. 給養(yǎng)，補給, （一批）供應(yīng)品, 一批（東西）(這種含義時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) The water supply here is good. 這兒的水供應(yīng)很好。 Our medical supplies are running short. 我們的醫(yī)療用品快用完了。 We have new supplies of fur coats. 我們有新進的一批皮大衣。 The camp has a plentiful supply of food. 營地有充足的食品供應(yīng)。

46、(3) 近義詞：provide vt. 提供provide sth. for/ to sb. / provide sb. with sth.把某物提供給某人； offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 主動給某人某物These books will provide us with all the information we need.這本書將為我們提供所需要的全部信息。He offered me a glass of wine/ He offered a glass of wine to me. 他端給我一杯酒。2. envy (1) envy vt. 嫉妒，羨慕

47、 envy sb. sth. 羨慕某人擁有某物The award has made him envy you, and he is no longer your friend. 那個獎使得他妒忌你，他再也不是你的朋友了。James envied his friends success. 詹姆士嫉妒他朋友的成功。 I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。 I envied him his experiencehis usefulness. 我羨慕他的經(jīng)驗他很有用。 I envy your good fortune.我羨慕你的財富。(2) envy n. 嫉妒，羨慕

48、(u.)；令人羨慕的人或東西（可與the 連用；后可與at/of/towards連用） He couldn't conceal his envy of me/envy at my success. 他遮掩不住對我的忌妒/對我的成就的忌妒。He was filled with envy at my success. 他對我的成功滿懷羨慕。Hes the envy of the whole street. 整條街的人都很羨慕他。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她的多才多藝使她的所有朋友都很羨慕。3. reach (1)

49、reach vi. 延伸；達到 The woods reach as far as the river. 這樹林一直延伸到河邊。How far does the new road reach? 這條新造的路要延伸多遠？The speaker's voice couldn't reach to the back of the auditorium. 演講人的聲音傳不到禮堂的后排。(2) reach vi./vt. 伸出（手）reach for sth. 伸出手去拿某物； reach out one s hand for sth. 伸出手去拿某物 The patient reach

50、ed for the glass but could not get it. 那病人伸手去拿水杯, 但是夠不著。 He reached out his hand for the book I offered him. 他伸出手來拿我給他的那本書。(3) reach /vt. 伸手碰到；夠得著 Can you reach those books on the shelf? 你能夠得著書架上的書嗎？ I cannot reach the apples on the top branch. 我夠不著最上邊樹枝上的蘋果。(4) reach vt. 到達 They finally reached the

51、 top of the mountain. 她們最終到達了山頂。(5) reach n. U (手、能力、智力、影響等)可及之范圍 out of ones reach/ out of the reach of sb. 無法得到/拿到/夠不著 within ones reach/ within the reach of sb. 能得到/拿到/夠得著 The box was just out of reach夠不著那盒子。The medicine was put out of the childs reach. 殺蟲劑放在孩子拿不到的地方。Riches and fame are beyond th

52、e reach of most of us. 財富和名聲是絕大多數(shù)人遙不可及的。Put it within my reach. 把它放在我夠得著的地方。4. surround (1) surround v. 包圍,環(huán)繞 be surrounded by/with 被所包圍/環(huán)繞;周圍都是 Troops have surrounded the town. 部隊已將該城包圍。 The house was surrounded by/with high walls. 房子的四周有高墻。(2) surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的 The village and its surroundi

53、ng scenery are very pretty. 這村莊和它周圍的風(fēng)景很漂亮。 He lives somewhere in the surrounding area. 他住在周圍地區(qū)的某個地方。(3) surroundings n. 環(huán)境 He seemed to be out of tone with his surroundings. 他似乎與周圍的環(huán)境格格不入。 Its important to work in friendly surroundings. 在友好的環(huán)境中工作是很重要的。5. adventure (1) adventure n. c. （具體的）奇遇/冒險經(jīng)歷/冒險的事/令人興奮的經(jīng)歷The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic. 那探險家把他在北極的奇遇講給哪些男孩們聽。Have you read about the adventures of Marco Polo? 你有沒有讀過馬可波羅奇遇記??？A flight in an aeroplane used to be quite an adventure. 坐飛機曾經(jīng)是一件相當(dāng)冒險的事。The trip to Florida was an adventure for Helen