2019年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷

1、試卷第9頁，總16頁2019年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi) 容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號 涂黑。供1小題，每小題15分，共計15分）(1) In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very (1) , because the people who lived there hadn*t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily(2) rubb

2、ish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave (山;同)and(3) a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick - - almost dying, so Jim (4) dug up the floweo with roots, soil and everything. Then he s

3、tarted looking for a place (5 ) care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was (6) place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there. He (7) a spaceship and

4、put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out

5、, the moon gave out a soft red (8) . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us (9) we donft look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to (10) place that we are living in now.(1)A.happy(2) A.about(3) A.

6、noticed(4)A.careful(5)A.to take(6)A.some(7)A.went away(8)B.sadB.fromB.believedB.carefullyB.takeB.manyB.went throughC.excitedC.withC.decidedC.carelessC.tookC.noC.climbed intoD.boredD.beside0.expected0.carelesslyD.takingD.muchD.climbed outA.fire(9)A.unlessB.smellB.thatC.noiseC.beforeD.lightD.if(10)A.u

7、sB.ourC.oursD.ourselves第二節(jié)口語交際（共1小題，每小題10分，共計10分）情景七選五請閱讀下面一段 對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項，并用2B鉛筆把 答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。W： Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan, aren't you?M： Yes. (1) W： How do you feel when you watch a football game?M： When I watch a football game, I feel very excited. I

8、always forget everything else. (2) But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you? Do you like football?W： Just a little. I don*t do well in playing football. My favorite sport is table tennis. (3)M： Yes, of course. I like Messi best.W： He is really a superman. I like him, too. By the way, (4) M： Not

9、much. But Tm going to join a football club so that I can play football more. W： (5) A. Who is your favorite football star?B. Do you often play football?C. That's a good idea.D. Congratulations to you!E. Do you have any favorite football stars?F. If they win, I feel happy.G. And I often watch foo

10、tball games, 第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法(共4小節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題, 每小題10分，共計40分)請閱讀A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案, 并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middle - aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him

11、. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do.One day, a visitor came to the village. "Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike. "Come and play a game, Mike. Hhe shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his

12、 face. "Look, Mike, Hthe villager said, Hl have got something for you. "He showed Mike a $lcoinandamuchlarger50C (operatornamecuihovah_ 7F8E_ cuihovahoperatornamecuihovahV 5206_ cuihovah) coin. ,Whichonewouldyoulike?,heaskedMike/holdingthembothout. Mikeimmediatelytook the50C coin. Thevilla

13、gerlaughed. ,lSeehowstupidheis!,hesaid/,Healwaysdoesthat. Howstupidheis !,HewalkedawayJeavingMikewiththevisitor. ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike. ,MikeJisten,hesa id/'Althoughthe50 Ccoinisbiggerthanthelcoin,thelcoinisworthmuchmore. Twiceasmuch. operatornameH,lk nowthat/ikesaid/'Buttheveryfirsttim

14、eltaketheSl coin, they will stop playing thegame. "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.(1) Mike may be a man at the age of.A.10B.20C.40D.80.(2) Which is TRUE in the following sentences? A.A group of visitors came to the village.B.Mike didn't take the $1 coin.C.A visitor came to p

15、lay chess with Mike.D.Mike refused to play the game.(3) After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.(4) Why did Mike take the 50C coin? A.He knew the visitor very well.B.He didn't know the worth of it.C.He liked the picture on it.D.He wanted the

16、game to be continued.(5) In fact, Mike was according to the passage.A.sillyB.smartC.poorD.sick.* Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled.(取消).BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price: $ 10 In person: Bo x office opens 9: 00 - 17: 00

17、from Monday to Friday. By telephone :Ring 0851 - 22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card.(信用 卡). On line: Com plete the online booking form atDiscount (打折) Saver:2offforchildreniinderl2yearsoldandpeopleover6Qyearsold 0 Supersaver： half - priceseatsf or disabledpeople f only6wheelchainth

18、is_is_a_tag_for .spanGroupbookings： 106 tickets for school group of ten or more(1) If you want to booktickets, you can NOT.A.ring and pay by credit cardB.book tickets onlineC.go to the box office on Tuesday D.book tickets by post.(2) What kind of tickets is the cheapest? A.Supersaver.B.Saver.C.Group

19、 bookings.D.School.(3) We can know according to the passage.A.you can get your money back at any timeB.you can change tickets if you wantC.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD.you can book tickets at.(4) If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should they pay? A.$60.B.$72.C$96.D.$108.(5) Where c

20、an you see the message? A.A textbook.B.A report.C.The Internet.D.A story book.English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters ,WC

21、H in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native (地道的)English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad

22、 English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.HWC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me." says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men' Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to th

23、e passage? and ,Ladies/Women". Hl see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs/1 she says, Hl know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province", I know he or she should say HMy hometow

24、n is in Guizhou Province1,. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No EntryA.Chinese students.B.Foreigners from other countries., "Direction of Airport" should be changed to nTo the Airport&qu

25、ot;. And it is HRoom Rate", not "Room Price1'. And remember to HKeep off the Grass" rather than nCare of the Green1".The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.C.Teachers in China.D.English-speaking foreigner

26、s.(2) What*s the attitude of the government towards the bad English on signs?A.lfs native.B.lt should be changed.C.lt doesn't matter.D.lt can be used on signs.(3) When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is pro

27、perD.she likes to use it(4) Which of the following signs is Right?A.Not Entry.B.Room Price.C.To the Airport.D.Care of the Green.(5) What is the main idea of the passage?A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters of ,WCN.The construction (建設) of high - speed

28、railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao - Shenyang High - Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999. Now the high - speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average (平均)speed of 220 km/h.N

29、ow Chinese government plans to spend $ 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It*s said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.(一帶一路)It's predicted that the HSR network in China will

30、reach 30, 000 kilometers and it will be like a, which is mainly made up of 8 long - distance high - speed rail lines: four north -south HSR lines and four east - west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao - Taiyuan HSR all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1, 000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert,

31、says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China".(1) is the first HSR line in China.A.The Qinhuangdao - She

32、nyang HSR.B.The Qingdao - Taiyuan HSR.C.The Beijing - Shanghai HSR. D.The Qinhuangdao - Shanghai HSR.(2) By 2020, the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A.400B.300C.220D.180.(3) What does the underlined word "" in Paragraph 3 mean? (4) What does the expert FengHao say? A.Our count

33、ry supports other countries in money.B.Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C.Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.D.Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.(5) Which of the following is mentioned ? A.The first builders of HSR.B.Th

34、e speed of HSR.C.The building materials of HSR.D.The ticket price of HSR.第二節(jié)任務型閱讀(共1小題，每小題10分，共計10分)閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯 劃線部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色鉛筆字填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位 置上。It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at

35、the back is filled with our own shortcomings (缺點). Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It*s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was

36、impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. HTony himself did not like sharing his things with anyo

37、ne.When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, HYou are such an unfriendly person."He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!. Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around

38、, maybe you can find the answer. 11 He did it as his mother said» and his face turned red. .(1) What's in the back box? (2) Did Tony always look at the front box? (3) What did Tony think of his four classmates? (4)請將劃線的句子翻譯成為中文.(5)請將劃線的句子翻譯成為英文.第三節(jié)短文填空(共1小題，每小題15分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 一個適當?shù)脑~

39、，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式.I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine (1) (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer (2) (one) a week. He also has

40、good eating habits. He (3) (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the (4) (delicious) of all fruits. He believes “Having (5 ) apple every day keeps the(6) (ill) away. "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers (7) he doesn't eat too much. He loo

41、ks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him.Scott is different (8) Rick. He is kind of (9) (health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he (10) (ask) to lose weight by his doctor.第

42、四節(jié)短文改錯(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文.文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他單 詞的修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號八，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .請在答題卡的指定位置上答題.3 .只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.I like all seasons, but my favorite season is spring. It*s wa

43、rm and sunny. I can go outside to play my friends. Summer is my brother Tim favorite season > Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home.Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes the countryside different. Leaf become brown, red or yellow.

44、 Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she. The weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow. When snow covers the field, it*s just like a thick quilt. And dad is good for making a snowman. Tim and I all like skiing

45、in the snow.第四部分書面表達(滿分20分)假如你是遵義育才中學的大明，你們學校與上海陽光中學正在實施“山與海對話“(Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea)項目.今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活動伙伴小海將來遵義進行首次交流活動.請根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封80詞左右的書信.內(nèi)容包括:自我介紹年齡、性格、愛好校園生活介紹社團活動家鄉(xiāng)介紹自然環(huán)境，名勝古跡你的建議上網(wǎng)了解更多有關遵義的歷史與文化注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2 .可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3 .書信的開頭和結尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數(shù).提示詞：遵義海龍囤 Zunyi

46、 Hailongtun Castle 遵義會址 Zunyi Conference Site Dear Xiaohai,Welcome to my city! Tm looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Darning參考答案與試題解析2019年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi) 容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號 涂黑。（共1小題，每小題15分，共計15分）1.【答案】BCABACCDDB【考點】記敘文完形 【解析】本文通過一個童話故事

47、，告訴我們要保護環(huán)境、愛護地球.【解答】（1） B考查形容詞.句意:他看起來很難過.根據(jù)"because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it."因為住在這個星球上的人沒有照顧好他.A開心的，C激動的, D無聊的.故選：B（2） C考杳介詞.句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴重地污染了整個星球.表達“用.” 用介詞with. A關于，B來自，D在.旁邊.故選：C（3） A考查動詞.句意：當他經(jīng)過一個小山洞的時候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅 花.B相信，C決定，D期望.根據(jù)"when he passed

48、a cave"語境，經(jīng)過山洞的時候應該 是注意到一朵花.故選：A（4） B考查副詞.句意:因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來.根據(jù)“The flower was very sick - - almost dying,”花幾乎快要死掉了，可知,他應該是小心地挖出來,故排 除D.而且這里修飾動詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動詞.故排除A和C.故選: B（5） A考查動詞.句意：然后他開始找一個地方來照顧它.Take care of意為“照顧”， 此處需要用todo動詞不定式表目的，找一個地方的目的是來照顧它.故選：A（6） C考查形容詞.句意：但是每個地方都被污染的非常嚴重，以至于沒有花能夠

49、生 存的地方.根據(jù)"everywhere was polluted so much"每個地方都被污染的非常嚴重，可知 應該是沒有地方供花生存.A一些，B許多，D許多.故選：C（7） C考查動詞短語.句意：他爬進了宇宙飛船.A離開，消失；B經(jīng)歷；D爬出.根據(jù)"Jim decided to go there."他決定去月球可知，他應該是爬進了宇宙飛船,故 選：C（8） D考查名詞.句意:月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光.根據(jù)"It was the most beautiful scenery "這是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮發(fā)出的應該是紅光.A火，B

50、氣味，C噪音.故 選：D（9） D考查連詞.句意：可能這個故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會照顧這個星球的話, 那么花只能生長在月球上的這一天就會到來.前后屬于條件關系.A除非，C在之 前.故選：D（10） B考查代詞.句意：所以我們必須要對我們居住的地方友好.根據(jù)后面的 “place”是一個名詞，所以說明前面應該用一個形容詞性物主代詞.A我們（賓格），C 我們的（名詞性物主代詞），D我們自己（反身代詞）.故選：B第二節(jié)口語交際（共1小題，每小題10分，共計10分）情景七選五請閱讀下面一段 對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項，并用2B鉛筆把 答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

51、【答案】G,F,E,B,C【考點】補全對話【解析】W：嗨，卡爾！我聽說你是個足球迷，是嗎？M：是的，我經(jīng)常看足球比賽.W：你看足球賽的時候感覺如何？M：當我看足球比賽的時候，我感到非常興奮.我總是忘記其他的一切.如果他們贏 了，我感到高興.但是如果他們輸了，我感到難過.你呢？你喜歡足球嗎？W：就一點.我踢足球不太好.我最喜歡的運動是乒乓球.你有最喜歡的足球明星嗎？ M：當然，我最喜歡梅西.W：他真的是個超人.我也喜歡他.順便問一下，你經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？M：不經(jīng)常，但是我要加入一個足球俱樂部，這樣我可以踢更多的足球.W：這是個好主意.【解答】考查語境理解.（1） G.根據(jù)上一句 I have hea

52、rd you are a football fan, aren't you?我聽說你是個足球 迷，是嗎？可知說是的，我經(jīng)?？醋闱虮荣?故答案是G.（2） F.根據(jù)下一句But if they lose, I feel sad.但是如果他們輸了,我感到難過.可 知說如果他們嬴了，我感到高興.故答案是F.（3） E.根據(jù)下一句Yes, of course. I like Messi best.當然，我最喜歡梅西.可知說 你有最喜歡的足球明星嗎？故答案是E.（4） B.根據(jù)下一句Not much.不經(jīng)常，可知說你經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？故答案是B.（5） C.根據(jù)上一句 But I'm goi

53、ng to join a football club so that I can play footballmore,但是我要加入一個足球俱樂部，這樣我可以踢更多的足球.可知說這是個好主 意.故答案是C.第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法(共4小節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題， 每小題10分，共計40分)請閱讀A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案, 并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑?！敬鸢浮緾BADB【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】文章講了一天，一個游客來到村莊.村民和邁克玩游戲，村民說，“我有東西給你.” 他給邁克看了一枚1美元的硬幣和一枚大得多的50美分硬幣.”你想要哪

54、一個？ “他問 邁克，把他們兩個都舉了出來.邁克立即拿走了 50美分的硬幣.來訪者為邁克感到難 過."邁克，聽著，“他說，”雖然50美分的硬幣比1美分的硬幣大，但1美分的硬幣 要值錢得多.兩倍.”“我知道，”邁克說，“但是當我第一次拿1元硬幣的時候，他們會 停止玩這個游戲.”【解答】(1)C 內(nèi)容理解題.根據(jù) Mike was one of them. He was a middle - aged man 邁克就是 其中之一.他是一個中年人，可知邁克大概40歲，故選C.(2) B 內(nèi)容理解題.He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50C

55、 (美分) coin. "Which one would you like? "he asked Mike, holding them both out. M汰e immediately took the 50C coin他給邁克看了一枚1美元的硬幣和一枚大得多的50美分 硬幣.”你想要哪一個？ “他問邁克，把他們兩個都舉了出來.邁克立即拿走了 50美分 的硬幣，可知邁克沒有拿一美元的硬幣，故選B.(3) A細節(jié)理解題.由The visitor felt sorry for Mike,可知來訪者為邁克感到難過,故 選A.(4) D 細節(jié)理解題.由 Mike said, &q

56、uot;But the very first time I take the 1 coin, they will stop playing the game.邁克說，"但是當我第一次拿1元硬幣的時候,他們會停止玩這 個游戲，可推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲，故選D.(5) B 內(nèi)容理解題.根據(jù) I know that, "Mike said, "But the very first time I take the 1 coin, they will stop playing the game我知道，"邁克說，"但是當我第一次拿1元硬幣的 時候，他

57、們會停止玩這個游戲.可推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲才裝傻，但是其實 他很聰明，故選B.【答案】DACBC【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了預定電影的相關信息.【解答】(1) D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Three ways to book tickets for the film.有三種方式去預 定電影票， In person： Box office opens 9： 00 - 17： 00 from Monday to Friday.個人: 票房周一到周五的上午9點到下午5點開放, By telephone： Ring 0851 - 22685111 to book

58、 your tickets and pay by credit card；通過打電話 0851 - 22685111 去訂票且用信用卡 支付，On line： Complete the online booking form at wwiv. zunyitheater. com 故從網(wǎng)頁 www. zunyitheater. com去完成網(wǎng)上預定表格.可知A, B, C選項的方式都可以訂到 票，D項不可以.故選D.(2) A 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Supersaver： half - price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spac

59、es available,驚爆價商品：殘疾人半價票座，只有6個輪椅位置空 缺.票價是10美金，半價即5美金.其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集體價 格是9美金，學校10個人及其以上的是6美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver.故選 A.(3) C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文only 6 wheelchair spaces available,只有6個輪椅位置空 缺.與選項C吻合.故選C.(4) B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題目，12個學生要去看電影，那么從原文$6 tickets for school group of ten or more學校10個人及其以上的是6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故選 B.(5) C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了預定電影的相關信息.這一般在網(wǎng)站上可 以看到相關信息.故選C.【答