新概念第二冊第15課課件

1、 Secretary n.部長；秘書；書記；大臣；寫部長；秘書；書記；大臣；寫字臺字臺 He was the then secretary of Defense.他是當時的國防部長。他是當時的國防部長。 He buzzed for his secretary to come.他按蜂鳴器叫秘書進來。他按蜂鳴器叫秘書進來。 The final word will still come from the Secretary of State. 最后仍然要由國務卿最后仍然要由國務卿來定奪。來定奪。 the British Foreign Secretary. 英國外交大臣英國外交大臣 nervous

2、adj.神經的，神經細胞的，神經性的神經的，神經細胞的，神經性的；焦慮的；神經質的，緊張的，不安的；易興奮；焦慮的；神經質的，緊張的，不安的；易興奮的的 The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system.醫(yī)生們將要對他的中樞神經系統(tǒng)動手術。 He is suffering from nervous tension.他正受神經緊張之苦。 I feel so nervous when I think of yesterday. In training, do you sometimes feel nervous? Shes nervou

3、s about something, in case you didnt notice. 她正為了什么事神經緊張，你連這個都沒看出來？ He was nervous _ his speaking. A:of B:at C:in D:on nervously Brunhilde stood up nervously as the men came into the room. Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace. 我們聚集在露臺上，手里緊張地握著盛有冰鎮(zhèn)葡萄酒的酒杯。 Nervou

4、sness I smiled warmly so he wouldnt see my nervousness. Afford (afforded afforded) 花費，買，經受得起花費，買，經受得起，指有經濟條件或有時間，指有經濟條件或有時間做某事，后面可接名詞、代詞或不定式做某事，后面可接名詞、代詞或不定式。,常與常與can, could, be able to 連用連用 1). I cant afford a holiday this summer. 2). Television affords pleasure to many. 電視電視給很多人帶來樂趣給很多人帶來樂趣. 2 aff

5、ord sth / to do sth 買得起某物買得起某物/負擔得起做負擔得起做某事某事 He can afford to keep a motorcar.他負擔得起備有一輛汽車。他負擔得起備有一輛汽車。 They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring. 若是上色的時候不小心弄壞了那些若是上色的時候不小心弄壞了那些地圖，他們可承擔不起。地圖，他們可承擔不起。 Weak(weaker,weakest)形容詞形容詞 1. 弱的弱的,虛弱的虛弱的;衰弱的衰弱的 She is still weak after her l

6、ong illness. 2. 軟弱的軟弱的,懦弱的懦弱的;優(yōu)柔寡斷的優(yōu)柔寡斷的 He is a man of weak character. 他這個人性格軟弱。他這個人性格軟弱。 3. 淡的淡的;稀薄的稀薄的;無味的無味的 4. (能力等能力等)弱的弱的,差的差的be weak in/at He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. 他數學差他數學差,但英語好。但英語好。 5. (論據等論據等)不充分的不充分的,無說服力的無說服力的 The evidence he produced was very weak. 他拿出的證據很不充分。他拿

7、出的證據很不充分。 weakly Im all right, Max said weakly, but his breathing came in jagged gasps. “我沒事，我沒事，”馬克斯軟弱無力地說，但他的呼吸卻馬克斯軟弱無力地說，但他的呼吸卻上氣不接下氣。上氣不接下氣。 He weakly pressed his arms against her sides.他無力地摟著她的腰。他無力地摟著她的腰。 He smiled weakly at reporters. weakness His only weakness is his temperament. 他唯一的缺點就是他那脾

8、氣。他唯一的缺點就是他那脾氣。 Theres some weakness in their teaching ability. 他們的授課能力有些欠缺。他們的授課能力有些欠缺。 Interrupt(-ed,-ed) vt.中斷中斷; 截斷截斷; 阻礙打斷阻礙打斷(別人談話別人談話); 打擾打擾Its not polite to interrupt a speaker. He interrupted college to serve in the army. 他中斷大學學業(yè)到軍隊去服役。他中斷大學學業(yè)到軍隊去服役。 Dont interrupt me when I am busy. 我正忙的時候

9、請不我正忙的時候請不要來打擾我。要來打擾我。Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市市內交通被暴風雪所阻斷。打岔；插嘴內交通被暴風雪所阻斷。打岔；插嘴Dont interrupt, he said. 別插話別插話,他說。他說?！皀.中斷，暫停，間斷中斷，暫停，間斷,(發(fā)給電腦的發(fā)給電腦的)中斷信號中斷信號 interruption I was able to get on with my work without interruption. 我可以不受打擾繼續(xù)我的工作了。我可以不受打擾繼續(xù)我的工作了。Read and answe

10、r What was the good news?What do you think of the writer?Who is Mr. Harmsworth?How does the writer feel today?What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business?1. How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss?2. What did Mr. Harmsworth say about business?3. What was the good news for the wri

11、ter?very nervousvery badextra 1000 pounds a yearP68 P71Theyre/look tiredWhat do they look?How do you feel today?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraid youngcoldhothungry look up from his desk / look the new words up in the dictionary enter /enter for feel / felt / felt nervous cant afford to do s

12、th. P. 69 salary / wage P. 54 解雇解雇: be fired / be laid off my turn / Its ones turn to do sth. / take turns / by turns / in turns / turn left / take the first turning on the right say in a weak voice / noise / sound an extra sum of one thousand pounds1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me

13、that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said “ Dont interrupt.”4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語直接引語”; 用自己的話轉述轉述別人的話叫“間接引語間接引語”; 直接引語一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。

14、 間接引語的實質是賓語從句。如: John said, “I like reading very much.” (直接引語）John said that he liked reading very much.(間接引語)1.He said that business was very bad. He said “ Business is very bad.”2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. He says to me “ The firm can not afford to pay s

15、uch large salaries.”3.He said“ Dont interrupt.” He told me not to interrupt him.4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! He smiled and said to me “ I will receive an extra thousand pounds a year!”直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語

16、直接引語”; 用自己的話轉述轉述別人的話叫“間接引語間接引語”; 直接引語一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。如: John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引語）John said that he liked reading very much.(間接引語) 引述動詞 say(to sb.) tell sb. sth. 時態(tài)：主句為現在時，從句可用任何時態(tài)。 主句為過去時，從句用相應的過去時態(tài)。語序：從句為陳述語序。Mr. Chen says that he will never give up!I will never give up!sayLet

17、s practiceThe Object Clause 賓語從句賓語從句CoofyI won the first place!Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place!Bens tellThe Object Clause 賓語從句賓語從句1.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.”2.Tom said, “My mother is cooking.”3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car.”5.Sam says,

18、 “ I want to see Mr Green.”Lucy says that Kate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily said that they would go to school by car.Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.Retell: 假設你是作者,向您的家人說說今天的事 The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt ver

19、y _when I _ into his office. He did not look up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” But he told me not

20、to _ him. Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.”4.

21、He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?1.He said that business was very bad. He said: “ Business is very bad.”2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. He says to me: “ The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.”3.He

22、 said: “ Dont interrupt.” He told me not to interrupt him.4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! He smiled and said to me: “ You will receive an extra thousand pounds a year!”Direct speech and reported speech 一 概念 當我們引用別人的話時，可以用別人的原話，也可以用自己的話把意思轉達出來，如果是引用原話，被引用的部分就

23、稱為直接引語，通常用“ ” 括起來，如果是轉述，就是間接引語，間接引語多數情況構成一個賓語從句。Detective Lu saidDetective Lu said， A young man A young man waswas killed in Valley Town.killed in Valley Town.Detective Lu said Detective Lu said thatthat a a young man young man waswas killed in Valley Town.killed in Valley Town.Direct speechReported

24、 speechhad beenDetective LuDetective Lu said (Detective Lu said (thatthat) ) we we willwill workwork hard to find the hard to find the murderer.murderer.Detective Lu said， We will work hard to find the murderer.wouldtheyDetective Lu said, We are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues no

25、w.Detective Lu said (that) we are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues now .were checkingtheythenWork out the rule!We need to changeWe need to change the tense the tense of the verbsof the verbs（時態(tài)）（時態(tài)）, , the the pronounspronouns（代詞）（代詞）, and, and the the adverbialsadverbials(狀語）狀語）

26、when we when we use reported speech.use reported speech.We are going to have a meeting this morning. We will talk about what happened last night.Detective Lu said (that) _they were going to have a meeting that morning.He also said (that)_they would talk about what had happened the night before. 二 直接

27、引語變間接引語 1 直接引語變間接引語 要注意六要素：連詞，時態(tài)，句子語序，人稱，指示代詞，時間 、地點狀語。 （1）人稱 人稱代詞根據說話對象作相應的改變。 原則是“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”。 1 She said, “I will buy you a present from this shop.” She said that she would buy me a present from that shop. 2 He said to me, “You are watching TV now.” He said to me that I was watching TV then.

28、 3.Mr Wu said, “ My cousin saw a man running down Upper Street last night.” Mr Wu said that his cousin had seen a man running down Upper Street the night before.”can ,maymust shall , willcould ,mighthad to should ,would直接引語 間接引語一般現在時一般現在時 一般過去時（如果是客觀真理，不變） 現在進行時現在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時一一般過去時般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時現

29、在完成時現在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時一一般將來時般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是直引若是客觀事實，科學現象或歷史事實或客觀事實，科學現象或歷史事實或說話時情況仍然存在說話時情況仍然存在, ,變?yōu)殚g引時變?yōu)殚g引時, ,時態(tài)時態(tài)不變不變. .時態(tài)變化2 2Direct Speech Reported SpeechsaidDirect Speech Reported

30、SpeechDirect Speech Reported SpeechDirect Speech Reported SpeechDirect Speech Reported SpeechPlay a gameHe/She saidG1: Its Christmas. He/She said it was Christmas.G2: People are having Christmas parties at home.He/She said people were having Christmas parties at home.G3: A young man is walking alone

31、 on the street.He/She said a young man was walking alone on the street.G4: Hes going to see his parents. He/She said he was going to see his parents.G5: Suddenly, a man comes out with a knife.He/She said a man came out with a knife suddenly.G6: He kills the young man and runs away.He/She said he kil

32、led the young man and ran away.G7: There is blood on his coat.He/She said there was blood on his coat.G8: The police have offered $5,000 .He/She said the police had offered $5,000.Exercise Five Change the following sentences in the reported speech 1.The victims mother said, “Im scared.” The victims

33、mother said that she was scared. 2.Mrs White said, “ Ive seen a man with blood on his shirt.” Mrs White said that she had seen a man with blood on his shirt. 3. Mr Frank said, “ I saw a strange man in a blue van yesterday.” Mr Frank said that he had seen a strange man in a blue van the day before. 4

34、.Mr Wu said, “ My cousin saw a man running down Upper Street last night.” Mr Wu said that his cousin had seen a man running down Upper Street the night before.” 3 指示代詞 this that these those 4 時間的、地點狀語 5.Mrs Ma said, “I dare not to go out alone at night now.”Mrs Ma said she dared not to go out alone

35、at night then.6. Mrs Sun said, “I will move to Moon Town.”Mrs Sun said she would move to Moon Town.7. People in Valley Town said, “ We hope the police will catch the murderer soon.”People in Valley Town said that they hoped the police would catch the murderer soon.”8. Detective Lu said, “ Time is ru

36、nning out.”Detective Lu said that time wan running out.9. Detective Lu said, “ Ill put up a drawing of the suspect tomorrow.”Detective Lu said he would put up a drawing of the suspect the next day. 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語指示代詞指示代詞 時時 間間 狀狀 語語 地點狀語地點狀語 方向性動詞方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today tha

37、t day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must could, might, had to Whats yo

38、ur name?Detective Lu asked him what is your name?My name is Jack.Find out the differences:1. Change the word order.2. Change the question mark to a full stop. his name was.1.He said, “ I am busy now.”2. She said to me, “ I saw a film yesterday.”3. He said, “ Ill come back next week.”4. Tom said, “ W

39、e are working at our lessons now.”He said that he was busy then.She said to me that she had seen a filmthe day before.He said that he would come back the next week.Tom said that they were working at their lessons then.5.Mike said, “They have never seen it before.”6. She said, “ I miss my family very

40、 much when I am away from home.”7. Our teacher said, “ The moon goes around the earth.”Mike said that they had never seen itbefore.She said that she missed her family very much when she was away from home.Our teacher said that the moon goesaround the earth. 1 He said , “ Ive left my book in your roo

41、m” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 2 George said , “ I like maths very much.” George said that _ _ math very much. 3 Lucy said , “ Ill come here tomorrow .” Lucy said that _. 4 Peter said , “ I can answer this question.” Peter said (that) _. 5 They said , “ We are cleaning the class

42、room.” They said _. 6 Tom said , “ I will go to the park tomorrow.” Tom said _. 7 Tony said to the teacher , “ Im sorry I havent brought my maths exercises-book.” Tom told the teacher _.helikedshe would go there the next dayHhe could answer that questionthey were cleaning the classroomhe would go to

43、 the park the next dayhe was sorry he hadnt taken his maths exercises-book 1He asked me，“ Do you play football with Tom?” He asked me if/whether I played football with Tom. 2 She asked, “Youve already got well, havent you?” She asked if/whether I had already got well. 3 He wondered, “What time will

44、the meeting begin?” He wondered what time the meeting would begin. 4 He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me whether I was a Party member or not. 5 “Dont be late.” the teacher said to me. The teacher asked me not to be late. 6 He said to Tom, “Close the door.” He told Tom

45、to close the door.5 連詞陳述句 that一般疑問句、反義疑問句 If/whether選擇疑問句Whetheror not特殊疑問句仍用原來的特殊疑問詞引導祈使句ask/tell sb (not) to do sth注意注意：直引變間引時，要把直引變間引時，要把疑問句的語序疑問句的語序變?yōu)樽優(yōu)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序陳述句的語序。Where do you work?I I have no work.Detective Lu asked where _he worked.What did you do last night?he I didnt kill anyone.Detective

46、Lu asked Jack_what he had done the night before.Do you know the victim?Detective Lu asked _if/whether he knew the victim.No, I dont think so.Rule:For Yes/ No questions, add if/ whether.2.2.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the pr

47、oblem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.Were you with your friends last night?Detective Lu asked _if/whether he had been with his friendsthe night before.Yeah, maybe Is the coat with blood yours? We found it under your bed.Detective Lu

48、 asked _if/whether the coat with blood was his.Er, noer,yes1“ Where is the body?” asked the policeman.2 “Who is the murderer?” she asked.3 “Does he know the victim?” I asked.The policeman asked where the body was.She asked who the murderer was.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.Practise more1.Det

49、ective Lu asked Jack, How old are you?Detective Lu asked Jack_.how old he was2.He asked Jack, Do you live on your own?He asked Jack _.if/whether he lived on his own3.He asked Jack, Did anyone see you last night?He asked Jack _.if/whether anyone had seen him the night before8 She asked us , “ Have yo

50、u seen the film before?” She asked us _ .9 He said to Rose, “ Where did you buy this watch ?”He _ .10 He said , “ Do you like the film, Mary?”He _.11The teacher asked , “ How did you repair it?”The teacher asked _.12 Mother said , “ Wash your hands before meals.”Mother told _. 13 He said to Dr.Bethu

51、ne , “ Dont go on operating any more.”He _.14 The policeman said to the children , “ Dont play in the street.”The policeman told the children _.if we had seen the film beforeasked Rose where she had bought that watchasked if she liked the filmhow I had repaired itme to wash my hands before mealsnot

52、to go on operating any morenot to play in the street.Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.Put the following sentences into in

53、direct speech1.“ I want some water,” said the suspect.2. “ The earth moves around the sun,” said my teacher.3. “Ive seen the film,” said my father.4. “ The man is running quickly,” said the witness.5. “ I was born in 1998,” the boy said.6. “Do you like reading detective stories?” asked Millie.7. “Wh

54、ere are you going?” asked Mr. Smith.8. “Have you finished your home work?” Asked my mother.9. “ We will be back tomorrow,” said Mr. Jones.Interviewing Detective Lu1. The interviewer: How many crimes have you solved?The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he has solved.2. The interviewer:

55、Why did you become a detective?The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective.3. The interviewer asked Detective Lu when the Valley Town murder had taken place?4. The interviewer asked Detective if/ whether there had been more than one attacker.5. The interviewer asked Detective Lu if/ whether he had solved the Valley T