2020-2021學(xué)年福建省福州市福清祖欽中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年福建省福州市福清祖欽中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年福建省福州市福清祖欽中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. It was in the lab -_ was taken charge of by Pro. Harris _ they did the experiment. ? A. which; where ? ?B. that; which ? C. which; that ? D. where; that 參照答案： C 2. Sam, in every way, has handled the challenge, _ his frie

2、nd_how hes achieved success in spite of the difficulties. A overcome; by B overcoming; with C impressed; by D impressing; with 參照答案： D 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他排除萬(wàn)難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impress sb with sth使某人印象深入，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞 3. _ the lake bathed in the golden sun gives you a fantas

3、tic feeling which is beyond words. ? A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeeD. Having seen 參照答案： B 略 28、With all his attention _ on the computer game, the boy even didn't notice his mother came in. A. was fixing ? B. was fixed? ? C. fixing? ? D. fixed 參照答案： B 略 5. -What is it? ?made Carl determined to give up

4、smoking? -Watching how his father died in pain from lung cancer. A.which? B.how? C.who? D.that 參照答案： D 6. Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ in it _ bridge with his children every afternoon. A. seated; plays B. seats; plays? C. seated; playing D. seating; playing 參照答案： C 7. My fav

5、orite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. when? B. where? C. that D. which 參照答案： B 8. Use your head,? youll work out the problem A.or ? B.and C.so D.for 參照答案： B 9. He argued ?smoking, and insisted that it was ?argument that smoking was harm

6、ful to health. A. for; beyond B. against; over C. for; over D. against; beyond 參照答案： D 10. Im feeling very lonely, for I am a new comer here. ? ? . You will make new friends soon. ? A. Dont mention it? B. Dont worry C. Help yourself? D. Take care 參照答案： B 略 11. The engine of the ship was out of order

7、 and the bad weather_the helplessness for the crew at sea. ? A.added to? B.added up C.made up D.turned up 參照答案： A 12. With their reputation _ , food companies need to_ their image. ? A. ruining; promoteB. to ruin; improve? C. ruined; polish upD. to be ruined; change 參照答案： C 13. All doctors efforts w

8、ere _ and the man involved in the car accident soon died. A. in useB. in orderC. in returnD. in vain 參照答案： D 14. I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will fly B. will be flying? C. will have been flying D. am flying 參照答案： B 15. When my father was in high school, he devel

9、oped ? interest in art and later became a serious student of ? art there. ? A. an; /? B. an; the? ? C. the; / D. the; an? 參照答案： A 16. - Mr Green, can you spare me a few minutes ? I still have some question about your assignment . - _! A.Its a pleasure B. Not at all C. Help yourself? D. Sure, go ahea

10、d 參照答案： D 17. Its high time that we students_ harder as the examination is drawing nearer. Awork? Bwill work? Cworked? Dhave to work 參照答案： C 18. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 參照答案： B 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間

11、交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只同意修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 With the College Entrance Exam known as Gaokao approaching, a year activity named"Come on Grade Three"was

12、 held in the afternoon of May 30th.All the teachers and students including Grade One and us Grade Two participate in the event.The principal, one teacher and one student were made three wonderful and inspiring speech. After that all the teachers and students sang songs together but we all had a grea

13、t time. This kind of activity is great way for Grade Three students to dealing with study pressure.They can reduce the pressure of study and get relaxing and refreshed.With less pressure, I think we will do better in Gaokao. 參照答案： With the College Entrance Exam known as Gaokao approaching, a year ac

14、tivity named"Come ? yearly? on Grade Three"was held in the afternoon of May 30th.All the teachers and students including on Grade One and us Grade Two participate in the event.The principal, one teacher and one student participated? were made three wonderful and inspiring speech. After tha

15、t all the teachers and students sang were? speeches? songs together but we all had a great time. ? and This kind of activity is great way for Grade Three students to dealing with study pressure.They a? deal? can reduce the pressure of study and get relaxing and refreshed.With less pressure, I think

16、we will ? relaxed? they do better in Gaokao. 【分析】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了學(xué)校為高三同學(xué)舉行的一年一度的“加油高三年級(jí)的活動(dòng)。 【詳解】第一處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞activity，前用形容詞形式。句意：隨著高考的臨近，一年一度的“加油三年級(jí)活動(dòng)于5月30日下午舉行。故將year改為yearly。 第二處：考查介詞。在具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前用介詞on。句意：隨著高考的臨近，一年一度的“加油高三年級(jí)活動(dòng)于5月30日下午舉行。故將in改為 on。 第三處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。陳述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：所有的老師和同學(xué)，包括一年級(jí)和我們二年級(jí)都參加了

17、這次活動(dòng)。故將participate改為participated。 第四處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)The principal, one teacher and one student與動(dòng)詞made之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：校長(zhǎng)、一名老師和一名同學(xué)做了三次出色而鼓舞人心的演講。故刪掉were。 第五處：考查名詞數(shù)。名詞speech為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：之后，所有的老師和同學(xué)一起唱歌，我們都度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光。故將speech改為speeches。 第六處：考查連詞。前后句之間為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。句意：之后，所有的老師和同學(xué)一起唱歌，我們都度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光。故將

18、but改為and。 第七處：考查冠詞。名詞way為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故前用不定冠詞a。句意：這種活動(dòng)是一個(gè)偉大的方式，為高三年級(jí)同學(xué)處理學(xué)習(xí)壓力。故在great way前加 a。 第八處：考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)way to do sth.做某事的方式，其中to為不定式。句意：這種活動(dòng)是一個(gè)偉大的方式，為高三年級(jí)同學(xué)處理學(xué)習(xí)壓力。故將dealing改為deal。 第九處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里考查“get?+?過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們可以減輕學(xué)習(xí)壓力。故將relaxing改為relaxed。 第十處：考查代詞。依據(jù)上下文可知，這里主語(yǔ)為they，指代“高三同學(xué)。句意：我想他們會(huì)在高考中取得更好的成績(jī)。故將we

19、改為they。 20. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。 2. 只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 ? Yesterday my husband received a letter from a lady who had been her student in middle school

20、. She wrote it so she wanted to thank him for the greatly influence he had on her life. She wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discovering my talent for maths. Before you taught us, I had never thought I will love it. To my surprise, you magically showed the beauty of maths for me. Gradually

21、 my interest in it was increased. Thanks to your teaching, I made continuous progresses in maths, and finally made my mind to study it as my major in university. Now I am an accountant of the big company. You played an important part. Thank you! 參照答案： 1. student前的her改為his? 2. so改為because / as / for

22、3. influence前的greatly改為great 4. discovering改為discover 5. will改為would 6. me前的for改為to 7. 去掉increased前的was / 把increased改為increasing 解析：本句的主語(yǔ)interest (興趣) 是自然增加的，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8. progresses改為progress? 9. made后加up 10. big前的the改為a 三、 閱讀理解 21. 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 The common cold is the world'

23、s most widespread illness, which is plagues (瘟疫) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy (謬誤) of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who

24、 already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packag

25、es and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches (戰(zhàn)壕) cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp (奧斯維辛集中營(yíng)), naked and starving, were astonishe

26、d to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be dipped

27、 with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to d

28、o with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold vir

29、uses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain-killer pills such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms. 56. How many examples are offered by the writer to support his argument? ? A. 4 B. 5 ? C. 6 ? D. 3 57. Which of the following does not agree

30、 with the chosen passage? ? A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time. ? B. Colds are not caused by cold. ? C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors. ? D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one. 58. Arctic explorers may catch colds when

31、 _. ks5u ? A. they are working in the isolated arctic regions ? B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather ? C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions ? D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world 59. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Co

32、ld Research Unit _. ? A. suffered a lot ? B. never caught colds ? C. often caught colds D. became very strong 60. The passage mainly discusses _. ? A. the experiments on the common colds B. the fallacy about the common cold C. the reason and the way people catch colds D. the continued spread of comm

33、on colds 參照答案： BCDAC 22. 任務(wù)型閱讀共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分 閱讀以下信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。 A. When I take notes I always rewrite them. I also add things as I go, especially from the readings that I feel are important. This helps me remember things better and as I look things up in the text and add notes,

34、it brings a deeper understanding of the material. ? B. When I have to learn a new word, I write down the word and its meaning in the back of my notebook. Then I make sure to use the word at least 7 times in the next week. I put a check next to the word each time I use it to be sure. This way I can r

35、emember that word better. ? C. I sit in the front of the classroom. That way there are no distractions between me and the teacher and I can focus my attention on the class. The further back you sit, the more kids there are in front of you who can distract you. ? D. I watch my teachers carefully to f

36、ind whats the most important. Some start moving around a lot, some raise their voice, and some start moving their hands about. When this happens, I write down what theyre saying in my notebook. E. Here are some tips on how to create a good study environment: Find a place to study and keep it for study only. Equip the environment with all study needs. Control the noise level at acceptable levels. Avoid relaxing while working. ? F. When I work on math problems, I write each step as I do it. This makes me think carefully about what I am doi