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1、生活中的掙扎1.IntroductionNowadays,DesperateHousewiveshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularAmericanTVserialsamongthefemaleaudienceinChinaandevenaroundtheworldsinceitbegantobeputonthescreeninOctober,2004.ThehumorouslanguageandexaggeratedperformanceoftheactorshaveshownAmericanfamilylifeincisivelyandvividly.Meanwhile
2、,sincetheEnlightenmentin18thcenturywhensomeissuesaboutwomenwerefirstlyputforward,feminismhasbecomethehotspotatpresent.Feministtheoriesarealsoappliedwidelyintheliteratureanalysis,culturalandhistoricalstudies,etc.2.AbriefintroductionoffeminismInOxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary,itgavethedefinitionoffem
3、inismasfollowed:thebeliefandaimthatwomenshouldhavethesamerightsandopportunitiesasmen;thestruggletoachievethisaim.InBible?Genesis,peopleregardedwomenasthevillainofthepiecefortheirancestor,Eve,atetheforbiddenfruit.Throughouttheages,inmanymenseyes,womenareinferior,andmustsubmittomen.Generally,feminism,
4、alsoknownaswomensrights,wasaconceptoriginatedfromEuropein18thcentury.However,differentpeoplefromdifferenterahadvariousunderstandingsoffeminism.Itwashardtojudgewhatkindsofactivitiesbelongtofeministmovements.Primarily.meansthecompletedrightsforallwomenashuman'"beings.3.AFeminismanalysisofDesp
5、erateHousewives3.1AnalysisofBreeVandeKampInDesperateHousewives,Breewasthemodelofperfecthousewifebecauseshewantedtomakeeverythingperfect.Whetherthehouseholditems,cooking,appearanceortakingcareoffamilymembers,shewouldsparenoefforts.Nevertheless,herhusbandandchildrentookallofherworkforgranted.Theyevenb
6、lamedherforpursuingperfect,justasarobot.Breeandherhusbandwereclassmateswhentheywereintheuniversity.Oncetheyhadsworntoloveandcherisheachotherforever.Butthepassionhadfadedwaywithtimepassingthroughtheirfingers.Herhusbandsprostitutionnearlybrokeherdownasshehadsuchastrongself-respect.However,inherinnerwo
7、rld,shewasalsoeagerforloveandpassion.Asahumanbeing,shestillhadthesenseofsorrowandupset.Whenshecouldnottalktotheotherhousewives,shewasquitefragilealthoughwithastrongappearance.Duetothedesperation,shenearlycommittedsuicidejustlikeMaryAliceYang.InordertoeaseothersBree, a housewifeworry,shetriedherbestt
8、omaintainherperfect-ladyimageandcouldnotexudehertrueself.withtheoldvalue,dedicatedtobeagoodtraditionalfemale.Butwhenshehadtheideatowriteherownrecipeherpassionwasputasidebyherhusbandssneer.Whenhersecondhusbandwasarrested,herfriend,KatherineMayfair,helpedhergetridofthegriefandresetgoalsofherlife.Shebe
9、cameasuccessfulbusinesswomanwhoofferedarrangementsofholdingbanquets.Shealsoachievedherdreamtopublisharecipe,whichbecameabestseller.3.2AnalysisofLynetteScavoBeforegettingmarried,Lynettewasanaccomplishedbusinesswomanwhowasmuchmorecapablethanherhusband.Shetoppedtheworkonherlist.peoplewithherownwitandme
10、an.But'supervising65aftermarriage,becauseoftakingcareofherchildren,shehadtoquitherjob.Shehadthreesonsandonedaughter;allofthemwerequitenaughty,whichalwaysmadeherdesperate.Whenshehadthesechildren,heronlyjobwasbusywiththemfortwenty-fourhoursoneday,sevensaysaweek,whileherhusbandhadtomakealivingforhi
11、sfamilyandcouldnothelphertoomuch.HeoftenwentoutonbusinessandLynettecouldnotseehimforhalfamonth.Thus,shealwaysfelthelplessandloneliness,andalsoaccusedherselfofafailingmother.Ononehand,becauseofherstrongdesireforcontrol,shewantedtotakeoverhermarriageasshedidinherwork.Shecouldnotbearsharingherhusbandwi
12、thotherwomen.Ontheotherhand,herhusbandwasmalechauvinism.HewantedLynettetobeastay-at-homehousewifeandheevendisregardedherownfeelings.Lynetterealizedtheflawsinhercharacteristicandwantedtodosomemakeup.WhatLynetteactedintheserialwasanidealhousewifeinmanymenseyes.Sheboreherhusbandsaffairsformanytimes.She
13、triedtodealwiththeseaffairswithherhusbandandsavetheirmarriage.Thisrolehadastrongsymbolism.Onlywerewomenbetolerantandsacrificedcouldtheysavetheirmarriage.Womenshouldknowhowtocontrolmenandfamily,whichmeant,inotherwords,sacrificingtheirownjob.FeministslongedforthebalancebetweenfamilyandsocietywhileLyne
14、tteoptedtotakeoverherfamilybygivingupherjob.3. 3AnalysisofSusanMayerSusanwasaprofessionalillustratorforchildrensbook.Shehadsuchakindnaturebutsometimesshewouldfeelconfusion.Shewouldliketohelpothersbutinreturnshealwaysmademistakesortroubles.Eventhough,shestillbelievedthateverythingwouldbefine.Susansho
15、wedherexcellenceonworkandshewastheidoloftypicalcityfemale.Shewasdocileandobedienttoherhusband.However,herhusbanddivorcedwithher,becauseofhisyoungsecretary.Susanwasthewomanthatwouldsacrificeeverythingforherchildrenandherfamily.Butregardlessofherobjection,herdaughterfellinlovewithaneighborboyatanearly
16、age.Afterherownmarriagebecameafailureshedidnotbelieveinlove.Atthattime,ayoung,handsomeplumper,MikeDelfinomovedtoherneighborhouse.ToSusan,helightenedthecandleofloveandpassionagain.Soshebravelyexpressedheraffectiontohim.Susan,adivorcedwoman,heldanignorantviewonloveandmarriage.Shewaseagerforalongandloy
17、almarriagebutshewastheonewhohadthemostcomplicatedloveinthisserial.Inhersubconsciousness,shethoughtherselfwasweakandcouldnotlivewithoutmen.Whenshehadtroublessheneededmentohelphergetridofthem.Sheblamedthat,inAmericansociety,mencouldfindtheirnewgirlfriendandseparatedwiththeirwives,despitehowwomenwouldf
18、eel.Shealsoblamedthatitwasunfairandtoohardforadivorcedwomantofindajob,tosustainherchildrenandfamilybyherown.4. 4AnalysisofGabrielleSolisGabriellewasatypicalmaterialismofwoman.Shewasfascinatingandcharming,schemingandambitious.Thoughshewasborninanotveryrichfamily,shemadeowneffortstopursuethepeakofherj
19、ob.Shealsomarriedarichmerchant,andstartedthelifeofbeinganoblewoman.Becauseofherwealthy,beautyandhot,manyhousewivesenviedherlife.Butherlonelinessaftermarriageresultedinheraffairs.Sometimesstrongselfego.Butinthefiveyearswhen'sehadaherhusbandlostsight,shemadeanutmostefforttosupportherhusbandandtwoc
20、hildren.Whenherhusbandtoldherthathewantedababytoconnectthemmuchcloser,Gabriellerejectedatfirstforshewasafraidthatshemightloseherslimbodyandbeauty.Thus,sheandherhusbandemployedaChinesewomantopregnantforher.However,thisplanfailedasaresultthatthewomangavebirthtoablackbabyduetothemedicalmistake.Aftertha
21、t,herhusbandstillaskedhertopregnantpersonally.Shemadeastrongrepulse.Shethoughtwomenalsohadtherighttochoosewhethertheywantedababyornot.Butfinally,shewastouchedbyherhusbandseagernessandlatertheyhadtwolovelydaughters.5. ConclusionAsoneofthemostpopularAmericanserials,DesperateHousewives,whichhadexcellen
22、tperformanceoftheactorsandupsanddownsofplot,wasnodoubtedtheepitomeofAmericanlifeandAmericansociety.ThroughthisserialwecouldseethehappinessandsorrowofAmericansociety.ItprovidedusagoodstagetostudyAmericanlanguageandsocialculture.Itletusattachtheseriousnesstofeminismonthevisionandwecouldgetthesocialmeaningandculturalconnotationfromheroinesimages.Theyweren
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