2016七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)下冊(cè)Unit-7-Topic-2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納

1、2009年春季學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 7 Topic 2I 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及表達(dá)Section AAt kangkangs birthday 在康康的生日上 play the guitar 彈吉他 sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌what else 別的什么dance to disco跳迪斯科 perform ballet表演芭蕾 be sure 確信，肯定 have a good time玩的開(kāi)心 take photos照相 read English books讀英語(yǔ)書(shū) make model planes制作模型飛機(jī) speak Japanese 說(shuō)日語(yǔ)Section BS

2、ing an English song唱一首英文歌 happy birthday to you祝你生日快樂(lè) you are so smart 你太聰明了 take these flowers to the party把這些話帶到晚會(huì)上 countfor 為數(shù)count many flowers數(shù)許多花 do it very well 做的非常好do it a little well做的有一點(diǎn)好 ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)drive a car駕駛轎車(chē)Section CFly a kite=fly kites放風(fēng)箏 play ping-pong打乒乓球 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) out

3、door activities 戶外活動(dòng) one year ago 一年前 like playing ball games喜歡玩球類游戲 in the past在過(guò)去 last year去年 this year今年Section DAt the age of 在歲時(shí) write a few words 寫(xiě)幾個(gè)單詞 not any more不再 life was very hard for her她的生活非常艱難 with her mothers help在她媽媽的幫助下 want to be a good writer想成為一名偉大的作家II 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Section A1. what would

4、 you like to do at Kangkangs birthday party? 在Kangkang的生日聚會(huì)上你想做什么？What would you like to do?=What do you want to do?would like 想, 要 would like sth. 想要某物 a)I would like a MP3. would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事 b) She would like to go home to visit her mother.=She wants to go home to visit h

5、er mother.would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事c)He would like his father to buy him a birthday present. 2. would like在日常生活中常用于以下幾種語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣的問(wèn)句中。 Would you like something?你想要?這個(gè)句式用于客氣地征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。其肯定回答一般是:Yes ,please.否定回答一般用:No, thanks.表示婉言謝絕。例如:-Would you like some dumplings, Danny? 丹尼，你想要吃餃子嗎? -Yes , please.

6、好的。-Would you like a cup of tea? 你要喝杯茶嗎?-No, thanks.不，謝謝。 What would you like?你想要什么?這一委婉問(wèn)句相當(dāng)于“Whatdo you want?”其回答是:I'd like例如: -What would you like for lunch, Li Ming? 李明，午飯你想吃什么? -I'd like a bowl of rice and some vegetables.我想吃一碗米飯和一些蔬菜。 Would you like to do.?你愿意做?這個(gè)句式用來(lái)客氣地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或邀請(qǐng)。其肯定回答

7、是:Yes I'd like / love to.否定回答是:Sorry, I例如: -Would you like to sing a song for us? 你給我們大家唱首歌好嗎? -Yes , I'd like to.不勝榮幸。 -Would you like to go shopping with as this afternoon?你愿意今天下午和我們一起去購(gòu)物嗎? -Sorry , I can't.對(duì)不起，我不能。3. play the guitar 彈吉他 play + the +琴棋 play the guitar/violin/piano play

8、 + 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) play soccer / basketball 4. I can only sing English songs. can 在本句中表示能力。如：- Can you swim? - No，I cant.5. Oh, do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 哦，你想唱中文歌還是英文歌？ 該句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，是說(shuō)話者對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)，讓對(duì)方作答。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句加選擇部分，選擇部分用or連接?；卮饡r(shí)必須選擇其中一項(xiàng)回答，不能用yes或no回答。如： What can you do at

9、the party, sing a song, play the guitar or dance? 在聚會(huì)上你會(huì)表演什么，唱歌，彈吉他還是跳舞？ I can play the guitar.我會(huì)彈吉他。6. Im sure well have a good time at the party.我相信我們會(huì)在聚會(huì)上玩得開(kāi)心 主語(yǔ)（人）+be sure+(that)賓語(yǔ)從句 確信/肯定a) He is sure he can do it well他確信他能把這件事做好 be sure to do sth.一定要/務(wù)必要做某事 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have

10、fun7. No way！沒(méi)門(mén)兒！No way意思是 “不可能，不行，沒(méi)門(mén)兒”。多用于口語(yǔ)中，斷然拒絕某事。如：- Can I leave now? 我現(xiàn)在可以離開(kāi)嗎？ - No way! 不行！8. take photos/pictures (of sb.) （給某人）照相 take a photo/picture （of sb.） （給某人）照相Section B1.Welcome! Welcome! 歡迎，歡迎！ Welcome back / here! 歡迎回來(lái)/到這兒來(lái)。 Welcome (back) home! 歡迎回家! Welcome to Beijing /China /ou

11、r school.歡迎光臨北京/來(lái)到中國(guó)/光臨我校。Thank you ! (謝謝) You are welcome!(別客氣) 此句常作對(duì)謝謝的答語(yǔ), 意為不客氣, 不用謝。2. speak 動(dòng)詞, 說(shuō)話 作不及物動(dòng)詞, 指說(shuō)話的能力和方式, Dont speak. 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)多是表示語(yǔ)言的詞。 speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to 同交談 a) She is speaking to her teacher.3. What else can you do?else 形容詞, 其他的, 常放在疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞的后面。Who else can

12、 you see?something else /nothing else.與other的區(qū)別: other 放在名詞的前面。What else can you do?=What other things can you do?4. Id like to take these flowers to the party.我想把這些花帶到聚會(huì)上去take帶到， take sth to somewhere. 把某物帶(去)到某處Please take the book to the class.Ill take some apples home.bring 帶來(lái),拿來(lái) 與take 的方向相反Take

13、 away the empty bottle, and bring me a full one. 把這個(gè)空瓶子拿走, 給我拿個(gè)滿的來(lái)。Section C1. Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball. 1) be good at 相當(dāng)于do well in, 意為 “擅長(zhǎng)于，在方面做得好”，后面常接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 He is good at English, and also does well in math.2) while 在此是連詞，意為“而”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系?！岸?，但”He

14、 is good at biology while Im good at Chinese.2. But one year ago, she couldnt do it at all.但是在一年前，她根本不會(huì)。Could是can的過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的能力，其否定式為couldnt。段時(shí)間+ago表示“多久前”，用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中，相當(dāng)于before。3. When she was five, she could dance just a little.但是當(dāng)她五歲時(shí)，她僅會(huì)跳一點(diǎn)兒舞。When意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，此處為連接副詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，放在主句前，用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)；放在主句后，不用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)

15、。如：He could swim when he was very young.他年齡很小就會(huì)游泳了。4. They both like playing ball games.他們兩個(gè)都喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。1）Both“兩者都”，作they的同位語(yǔ)，它放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。如：We are both students.我們倆都是學(xué)生。2）Both表示“兩者都”；三者或者三者以上用all。如：My parents are all teachers。我父母都是老師。My friends all went to the park yesterday.我的朋友們昨天都去了公園。3）Both

16、of+復(fù)數(shù)代詞 both （of the）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 如：Both （of the） boys are very good.兩個(gè)男孩都很優(yōu)秀。Both of them come from China.他們兩個(gè)都來(lái)自中國(guó)。5. Have a good time. have a good time 意為“玩得開(kāi)心”。這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，類似的表達(dá)還有：have a nice time/great/wonderful time.Section D1.When she was three, she could play the piano a little. 當(dāng)她三歲的時(shí)候, 她會(huì)彈鋼琴了。when,

17、當(dāng)什么時(shí)候, 在這引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.類似的詞語(yǔ)有:while, 當(dāng)什么時(shí)候:My father fall asleep while I was watching TV.before, 在以前: I could swim before I was five.after, 在以后: I went to bed after I finish my homework.as soon as, 一就: Ill tell you as soon as he comes back.until, 到(的時(shí)候)為止: I stayed there until he came back.not until, 直

18、到才: I didnt go to bed until my came home.2. She could draw very well at the age of five 她五歲的時(shí)候, 畫(huà)畫(huà)就能畫(huà)得很好。句中at the age of five 也可以表達(dá)為when she was five (years old) 6. Life was hard for her.生活對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)非常艱辛7. When she was six, there was something wrong with her eyes. 在六歲時(shí)，她眼睛出了問(wèn)題。Something wrong with 什么出了毛病、

19、故障。4. With her mothers help, Jenny can write many words now, and she is beginning to write books. with ones help=with the help of sb. “在某人的幫助下”With the doctors help, the boy could walk again在醫(yī)生的幫助下， 這個(gè)男孩又會(huì)走路了。III 語(yǔ)法1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could的用法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有各種意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情感。沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。.can和could的

20、幾種句式肯定式否定式縮寫(xiě)否定式現(xiàn)在式cancan notcant過(guò)去式couldcould notcouldntcan/could的用法 表示一般的能力，指現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去無(wú)論什么時(shí)候想做就能做到的能力。could表示過(guò)去的能力，can表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的能力。a) A hen cant swim.母雞不會(huì)游泳b) I couldnt play the piano until I was five years old.我直到五歲才會(huì)彈鋼琴 表示“理論上的可行性”，即事件或情況可能發(fā)生但并不牽涉到是否會(huì)真的發(fā)生。有時(shí)指一時(shí)的情況，常譯為“有時(shí)候會(huì)”。a) Driving on these roads ca

21、n be very dangerous.在這些馬路上開(kāi)車(chē)有時(shí)會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，can表示可能性，有驚異、懷疑、不相信之意，這時(shí)can與could沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差異，只是could語(yǔ)氣要輕一些。 a) How can that be true? 那怎么可能是真的？ b) What you said couldnt be true. 你所說(shuō)的不會(huì)是真的。用could比用can更加遲疑不決，沒(méi)有把握時(shí)用could。a) Can I watch TV for a while, Mom?媽媽，我可以看一會(huì)兒電視嗎？b) Could I take this seat? 我可以坐這個(gè)位置嗎？當(dāng)表示允

22、許別人做某事時(shí)，用can而不用could。a) Could I use your phone for a while?我可以用一會(huì)兒你的手機(jī)嗎？Yes, of course you can.好的，當(dāng)然可以。表示提議和請(qǐng)求。在語(yǔ)氣上could較客氣，但can較肯定。a) I could/can do the paper work for you, if you are too busy.如果你太忙，我來(lái)為你寫(xiě)這些東西。b)Could/Can you make some room for me, please? 你能為我騰出一些空間嗎？2、選擇疑問(wèn)句 選擇疑問(wèn)句是指提供兩種或兩種以上的情況以供對(duì)方選擇的疑問(wèn)句，有兩種形式： 一般疑問(wèn)句形式：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+對(duì)照選擇項(xiàng)?；卮鸩挥肶es或No,而直接選擇 W