2011-2018年高考全國卷完形填空試題匯編

1、2011-2018年高考全國卷完形填空試題匯編1 （2011全國I卷）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filledwith dried beans豆）,and invite

2、d the students to 38 how many beans the jarcontained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled athin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, " You havejust 41 an important lesson about science. That iNever 42 your_ _ _ "own senses.Twenty years later, th

3、e 43 could guess what the professor had in mind.He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45into an unknown world invisible （無形的）to the 46,which can be discovered only through scientific 47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48the invitation. She wa

4、s just49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthandexperience could be the 51.The professor, however, said that it was 52. He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and wasproviding her with no substitute.“I remember feeling54mall and, " the women says, “and I did the only thing I

5、could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven' t gone near science_ 力 since.36. A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math37. A. searched for B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into38. A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch39. A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. 1istening to40. A. readyB. possibleC

6、. correctD. difficult41. A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken42. A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show43. A. 1ecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman44. A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served45. A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush46. A. professorB. eyeC. knowledgeD. light47. A. modelB. sensesC. spiritD

7、. methods48. A. hearB. makeC. presentD. refuse49. A. suggestingB. beginningC. pretendingD. waiting50. A. believedB. doubtedC. proved -D. explained51. A. growthB. strengthC. faithD. truth52. A. firmB. interestingC. wrongD. acceptable53. A. taskB. toolC. successD. connection54. A. cruelB. proudC. frig

8、htenedD. brave55. A. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed2（ 2011 全國 II 卷）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home fromwork in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later

9、 it23 as if he is trying to 24 it. Or he will fall asleep on theshoulder of the stranger 25 next to him. 26place whereunplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will startsnoring （打鼾）so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrass in蜒

10、尬）situation occurs when astudent starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm offthe 31 , and the movement carries the 32 of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no 33 of getting there. The worsttime to fall asleep is when 34 . Police reports are full of 35that oc

11、cur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. If the drivers are 37 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,38 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 39 andthought it was raining. When people are really 40 ，_ nothing will stop themfrom falling asleep - no matter where th

12、ey are.21. A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22. A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading23. A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24. A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25. A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting26. A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One27. A. goes onB. ends upC. lastsD. returns28. A. bravelyB. happilyC

13、. loudlyD. carelessly29. A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch30. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength31. A. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD. book32. A. actionB. positionC. restD. side33. A. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpose34. A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving35. A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accide

14、nts36. A. upB. offC. alongD. down37. A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38. A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39. A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40. A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy3（ 2012全國新課標卷）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. Ac

15、cording to specialists, our bodies send out more37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非言語）communication takes upabout 50% of what we really 38 .And body language is particularly39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what iscalled body language is so 40 a part of us that it'

16、s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandingsoccur as a result of it. 41 ,different societies treatthe 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not likehaving 43 contact（l觸）even with friends, and certainly not with44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 ， touch eachother

17、 quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 it may look like a Latinois 47a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to expressfriendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeingthis as pushiness, will keep 49 , which the Latino will in return regard as50.Clearly,

18、a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of itis in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there'sa strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation is, the best54is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be55 .36. A. straighter37. A.

19、 soundsB. louderB. invitationsC. harderC. feelingsD. furtherD. messages38. A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean39. A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult40. A. wellB. farC. muchD. long41. A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short42. A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionD. greetings43. A. eyeB.

20、 verbalC. bodilyD. telephone44. A. strangersB. relativesC. neighborD. enemies45 A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment47. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following48. A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away49. A. steppi

21、ng forward B. going onC. backing away D. coming out50. A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness51. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think52. A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich53. A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice55. A. notice

22、dB. treatedC respectedD. pleased4（ 2012全國 II 卷）Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot ofexperience and a Master s degree, I could no2t2fi_n_dwork.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with afriend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews （面試 ） with aco

23、mpany and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 thejob. “ Why has my life become so_2_7?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed （認領(lǐng)） it. Theearring was painted black and said“ BE HAPPY”.At

24、first I got angry. Then it 31 me - I had been giving all of my32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than whatwas right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I washappy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night therewas a phone call for 36 from a lady wh

25、o was a director at a large37. She asked me if I would 38a one-day lecture on stress 壓（力 ） management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that Icompletely changed my life.21

26、. A. As22. A. successfulB. ThoughB. extraC. IfC. satisfyingD. WhenD. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wa

27、ve atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiences D. life34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. c

28、onnectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passenger C. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB. speakingC. employment D. thinking5（ 2013 全國新課標卷I）I went to a group activity, “ Sensitivit

29、ySunday” w, hich was to make us more 36the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37a disability fo”r several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38, chose touse wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugS耳塞）or blindfolds （眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39experience. I had

30、neverconsidered before how 40it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down,my 41made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42. ThenI wondered where to put my 43. It took me quite a while to get the metalfootrest （腳踏板）into 44. I took my first uneasy look at what was to bemy only means of 45 fo

31、r several hours. For disabled people, “ adopting awheelchair “ is not a tempo憤愉時的） 46.I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48kind of nice, to be 49around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself. My hands started to ache as I51 the heavy met

32、al wheels. I came to know that controlling the52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a（n） 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impressionon me. A few hours of “ disability ” gave me only a tast_e_o_f_t_h_e_5_5_, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

33、36. A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with37. A. cureB. preventC. adopt跳選）D. analyze38. A. insteadB. strangelyC.as usualD. like me39. A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing40. A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting41. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight42. A. lockedB.

34、repairedC. poweredD. grasped43. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles44. A. placeB. actionC. playD. effect45. A. operationB. communicationC. transportationD. production46. A. explorationB. educationC. experimentD. entertainment47. A. flexibleB. safeC. startingD. comfortable48. A. yetB. justC. stillD. eve

35、n49. A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided50. A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted51. A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized52. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way53. A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra54. A. forgottenB. repeatedC. conductedD. finished55. A. weaknessesB. challengesC. anxietiesD. il

36、lnesses6 （2013高考新課標全國卷H ）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or arts. But people in the streets 21 him, especially those who are 22.For those people, he is“Gloves " Greenberg. How did he g t that 23He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and ca

37、rrying a briefcase. But he 24. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 25 like other New Yorkers, who lookat the sidewalk and 26 the street.He looks around at 27. Hestops when he 28 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and thenhe 29, looking for more people wit

38、h cold 30.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 31 gloves. During the rest of the year,he 32 gloves. People who have heard about him 33 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 34 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor NewYorkers know him and 35 his behavior. But people who don ' t kno

39、w himare sometimes 36 him. They don ' t realize that he just wants to make them37.It runs in the 38 . Michael ' father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 39. A pair of gloves may be a 40 thing, but it can make a big difference in winte

40、r.21. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after22. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor23. A. jobB. nameC. chanceD. message24. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious25. A. actB.soundC. feelD. dress26. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off27. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic

41、lights28. A. helpsB. choosesC. greetsD.sees29. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around30. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes31. A. searches forB. stores upC. gives awayD. puts on32. A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys33. A. callB. sendC. lendD. show34. A. delayedB. rememberedC.beganD. enjoyed3

42、5. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD. excuse36. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by37. A. smartB. richC. specialD.happy38. A. cityB. familyC. neighbourhoodD. company39. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold40. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting7 （2014新課標I）As a general rule, all f

43、orms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine皚規(guī)）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work inpeople of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soonwears off and by January those 45 toys can be foun

44、d put away in thebasement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone 47 ，interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within ashort time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to thepa

45、rents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon lookingforward to 51. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52, who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54their driver ' s license 娘）？ Befo

46、re people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had57 do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, thefishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60.41. A.

47、principle42. A. partiesB. habitB. racesC. weakerC. countriesD. powerD. ages43. A. workingB. livingC. playingD. going44. A. confidenceB. interestC. anxietyD. sorrow45. A. sameB. extraC. funnyD. expensive46. A. well-organizedB. colorfully-printedC. newly- collectedD. half-filled47. A. broadB. passingC

48、. differentD. main48. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. gladlyD. worriedly49. A. promiseB. burdenC. rightD. game50. A. courageB. calmnessC. confusionD. excitement51. A. graduationB. independenceC. responsibilityD. success52. A. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD. retirees53. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervouslyD

49、. bravely54. A. requiredB. obtainedC. noticedD. discovered55. A. needB. learnC. startD. plan56. A. greatB. strongC. difficultD. correct57. A. timeB. moneyC. skillsD. knowledge58. A. onlyB. wellC. evenD.soon59. A. lostB. choseC. leftD. quit60. A. petsB. toysC. friendsD. colleagues8 （2014新課標II）Joe Sim

50、pson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41, but on their way back conditions were very 42. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back44. But Simon decided to

51、risk his 45 and try to lower Joe downthe mountain on a rope償電）.As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47occurred. They couldn ' t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice （山肖壁）.It was 49 for Joe to climb backor for Simon to pull him up.

52、 Joe' s 5was pulling Simon slowly towards theprecipice. 51, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn ' t walk, but he 54 t

53、o get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56.Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought thatt 60Joe must be 58, but he didn ' t want to leave 59. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe' s voice. He coulidnJoew

54、as there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41.A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early42. A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal43. A. climbedB. workedC. rested .D. continued44. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully45. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life46. A. layB. settled

55、C. wentD. looked47. A. damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble48. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choiceD. by luck49. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible50. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment51. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly52. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on53. A. jumpedB. fell