湘潭市2019年中考英語模擬試卷及答案

1、湘潭市2019年中考英語試卷及答案注意事項：1 .英語試題共12頁，包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2 .考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。、聽力（共20分）（一）錄音中有五個句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適1. A. Yes , please.2. A. Good idea當反應的答語。B. The same to you. C. Me, too.B. You ' re welcome.C. Me , too3Green.CMy pleasure .3. A. Shirt .B4. A. With pleasure .

2、B. Eggs .C. That ' s very nice of you5. A. I ' ll go to HarbinB. I will hang outC.I will go by planeA、B C三個選項中選出能（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題回答所給問題的正確答案。7. How does the girl usually go to work?A.B.8. Where is the man?A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.9. How long did the woman

3、 study in England?A. Two years. B. Five years. C. Nine years.10. Why can ' t the woman go to the movie with the man?A. Her arm hurt last week.B. She doesn ' t have a ticket.C. She is going to visit her cousin.（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11. Where does the woman co

4、me from?A. Australia. B. China. C. Japan.12. Why does the woman come to England?A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study.13. What will the woman be when she goes back to China?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor.14. How long has the woman been in University of Oxford?A. Six months. B. One year. C.

5、One year and a half.15. Where are they probably talking?A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At school.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16. Where does Smith work?A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.17. How long is Smith 's summer holiday every year?A. 20 days

6、. B. 14 days. C. 7 days.18. How did Smith go to San Francisco?A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By train.19. What did Smith see when he arrived at San Francisco?A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A friend.20. What did Smith do in San Francisco?A. He travelled in the countryside.B. He helped the sick people.C. He

7、 talked to the people there.V.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）21 .Nowadays it's a m lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.22 .You are late again.What 's your e for being late this time?23 .Tom won the game , Can you tell me how to（祝賀）him?24 . It's said that our teacher will get（結

8、婚）next month.25 .（幸運地是）, I bought the last ticket for the World Cup.VI .單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個正確的答案。（10分）26. My new bag is similar yours so that I take yours by mistake.A. asB. withC. toD. in27. - I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You. I'm not asking you

9、 for it.A. can ' tB. mustn ' t C. needn ' t D. couldn ' t28. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop the whole roof fell down.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. after29. Which film do you like best?一 of them. They are both long and boring.A. Neith erB. AllC. EitherD. None30. great f

10、un it is to go hiking in weather!A. What, so fineB. How, such a fineC. What, such fine D. How, so fine31. Your sister seldom eats fast food,?No, so she is healthy.A. does sheB. doesn ' t she C. is she D. hasn' t she32. What are you doing, Jack?I am searching for something about the Blue Moon

11、. I wonder.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. when was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky33. Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out34. Modern te

12、chnology is developing so quickly!I agree with you. With the of the robot, people will have more free time torelax.A. situationB. instruction C. conditionD. invention35. Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running a, t all. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can 

13、9; t agree moreB. That ' s not the po intC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity三、交際運用（共20分）W.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。（10分）Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no oneis always a failure. So it doesn ' t make much dif ference w_36

14、 you are successful or not. The most important thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose h_37_ when you fail or like to show off when you succeed, you will never succeed. I _38, you should face bravely, and work hard to find some better m_39to helpyou. Believe that your fail

15、ure can be changed into success and put your effort into what you are doing. Then you can make greater p_40_ ._Why do some people often d_41_about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two main r 42. First, these people don' t havea correct estim

16、ate（ 評估）of themselves. Second, they may take s_43_ difficulties for big ones.The word “success“ itself has hundreds of definitions（ 定義）。 For some, it meanspower. For some people, it means great achievement. For o 44 , it is wealth. I think it means achieving in one' s work, making contributions（

17、共享）to the development of our countryand bringing h_45_ to people.36 37 38 39 4041 42 43 44 45vrn.改寫句子。按括號中的要求完成句子，每個空格填一個單詞。（10分）46. The boy is allowed to watch TV on weekends.（改為否定句）The boy allowed to watch TV on weekends.47. The telephone was invented in 1876.（就句子畫線部分提問）the telephone invented?48.

18、“Do you want to come to my party on Sunday ? ” Alice asked me.（改寫句子，句意不變）Alice asked me I to come to her party on Sunday.49. He read the newspaper quickly to look for some useful information.（改寫句子，句意不變）He looked for some useful informationthe newspaper quickly.50. We use the alarm clock to wake up t

19、he children every morning.（改寫句子，句意不變 ）The alarm clock for waking the children up every morning.四、閱讀（共50分）IX .短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文（方框中有兩個選項是多余的 ）。（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每詞限用一次。lesson drop because I quick hand hold value on whoA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school

20、. He began his lesson by 51 up a ¥ 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,"Who would like this ¥ 100bill? ” The students put up their hands52 .Then he said, “I amgoing to give this ¥ 100 to one of you, but first,let 53 do this.”He then made the bill into a ball. The

21、n he said,“Who wants it now? ” The 54 went backinto the air.“Well." he said,“What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped 55it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled（弄皺的）bill and said, "Who still wants it ? ” Hands went back into the air.“My friends, “ he said,“you have learne

22、d a valuable 56 today. No matter what I didto the money, you still wanted it 57 it did not go down in value. It was still worth¥ 100! ”Many times in our lives, we are 58 , crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we takeand the things that happen to us. We felt as if we were worth nothing. But r

23、emember, nomatter what happens to you, you will never lose value: You are always valuable to thosepeople 59 love you. Your value doesn ' t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHOYOU ARE.You are special and 60. Don ' t forget it !51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.X.閱讀理解（40分）AManuf

24、acturing（制造業(yè)）is an important industry in the United States. However, formany years, Americans have expressed fear that the industry is in danger.Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, he had overseas （海夕卜的） manufacturers make all

25、his products. As a result, Burnett often faced shipping delays （延誤）,a lack （缺乏） of quality control, and time zone problems. Later, he developed into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts, and other products of his new brand.And he was not alone. M

26、any American businessmen found it easier to go out of the country for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.So, Matthew Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Maker's Row. Since 2012, the online marketplace has been connecting bus

27、inessmen with American manufacturers.Matthew Burnett explains. "What we try to do at Maker's Rowis to encourage the brands to start producing in the United States so that you see more made in America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of the goods that we consume here in

28、 the UnitedStates, today it's less than three percent. So it makesit very challenging to find sometimes madein America products, but that's the situation we're trying to change, by bringing these brands back home to produce."Maker's Row helps brands and businesses find and organ

29、ize their supply chains（供應鏈）in the country. Besides, Maker's Row can be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）.The site, M, can provide a plan for turning an ideainto a business. And co-founder Tanya Menendezsays Maker's Rowoffers classes and training. "We have an onl

30、ine course. They're designed for people with busy lifestyles or those who may start off working 9-to-5." Today, the Maker's Row website has 80,000 registered users.（估計）The BCG company in Boston advises businesses around the world. It estimates the average cost to manufacture goods in th

31、e U.S. is only five-percent higher than in China.And the company predicts （預計）that by 2018 the cost difference will narrow further, toas little as two percent higher. Maker's Row and other similar efforts could play a bigpart in making that prediction come true.61. What is true about the situati

32、on of manufacturing in the U.S.?A. It plays an unimportant part in the country.B. It s impo rtant and the top of the world.C. It s importand in the country but not as good as before.D. Few people in the U.S. care about this industry.62. According to Burnett, what problems did he face when he found o

33、verseas manufacturers?A. Time zone problems, shipping delay, and a lack of quality control.B. Shipping delay, high pay, and a lack of quality control.C. A lack of shipping control, high pay and a lack of time.D. Different time zones, shipping delay, a lack of labour.63. What is the main purpose of M

34、aker's Row?A. To help college students learn to start their business.B. To have more products made in America.C. To encourage businessmen to find overseas manufacturers.D. To raise money through online lessons.64. According to the last paragraph, which of the followings is not true?A. It is pred

35、icted that the cost difference between America and China will be smaller.B. Now the average cost in the U.S. is 5% smaller than in China.C. The average cost in the U.S. will probably be 2% higher than in China.D. Maker s Row will help to make the cost difference smaller.65. What is the best title fo

36、r the article?A. Makers' Row ： Made in AmericaC. Prediction about manufacturingB. Manufacturing problemsD. A new brand in AmericaBWhich hand do you use when you write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it i

37、s difficultfor left-handers to use many tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students lookeddown up

38、on their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using theirleft hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. I

39、t's simply like the color of oureyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes. However, many researchers thinkthat left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects.Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understa

40、nd spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, the y can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too.They are also better basketball guards. Just like Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous perform

41、ers,like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（ 在視覺方面 ）.In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed.In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein.The left-handed people are also reallygo

42、od at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed.The research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you're mixed handed, you can probably r

43、emember.66. According to the passage, about of people write with the left hand.A. 8 to 15 percent B. 30 percent C. 50 percentD. 80 percent67. In the first paragraph, the underlined word“awkward' meansA.受傷的B.順手的C.笨拙的 D.開心的68. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Enco

44、uragement to left-handers.C. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.69. A ccording to the passage, right-handers.A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others70. From the passage, we can learn that le

45、ft-handersA. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed toolsCJohn: Hi, Wendy.Wendy: Oh, John. How are you doing, busy?John: No, not at all. I ' ve been a couch potato lately, killing ti

46、me by watching TV.Wendy: By the way, did you hear the news?John: No, what is it?Wendy: They are going to turn the city square into an amusement park.John: Wonderful, I am glad that big and ugly thing will be gone.Wendy: You really are? In my opinion, the square is 100 times better than any amusement

47、park.John: I don ' t see why.Wendy: The square is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to have a walk for everybody.John: Well, I don ' t know if that huge and boring thing can be our symbol, but I know forsure the city has tens of parks where you can take a nice walk.Wendy: I know what

48、you mean. But don ' t you think that we will no longer have peace andquiet once the amusement park opens?John: Does that matter? To me, more importantly the amusement park means employment.Wendy: So what?jobs.71. How does John kill time?A. By eating potato chips.C. By taking a walk.72. What does

49、 Wendy like?A. The square.C. The weather.73. What does the city have?A. Lots of squares.B. By watching TV.D. By visiting parks.B. The amusement parkD. The visiting people.John: Income. If you have income, you have money to spend and in turn it will create moreB. Lots of runners.C. Lots of business.D

50、. Lots of parks.74. What does John think is the most important?A. Entertainment.B. Environment.C. Quietness.D. Income.75. What do the John and Wendy disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether people should watch TV.C. Whether the amusement park should be built.D. Whether the square is

51、 a good place for a walk.第二節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-G七個選項中選出五個正確的選項填空，使短文通順，結構完整。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actionsfrom a set of things to achieve a goal. 76 The reason is that it turns us from dumbanimals into artists. Choice become

52、s the tool we use to sculpt （雕亥U） our life. The tooldoesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. _77 It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Lifeis always changing and we have to make lots of choices. _78 We

53、often need to checkwhere we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?79 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. Forexample, you decide which stores to shop at and whi

54、ch bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game.80 All chess lovers realize that it isn'

55、t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Because maki

56、ng righr choices is more important than working hard.F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals.G Choice, is to save time.五、書面表達（共 20分）共享單車在紹興投入使用以來，給人們帶來了諸多便利，受到人們的追捧，改變了人們的出行方式，但同時也遇到了一些挑戰(zhàn)，是國民素質(zhì)的“照妖鏡”，請你根據(jù)表格中信息的提示，給英文周報寫一篇關于共享單車看法的稿件。社會現(xiàn)狀自從出現(xiàn)，飽受贊譽。諸多優(yōu)勢1.隨處可見，出行方便2. 啟益健康，減少

57、污染3.費用小局，負擔得起存在問題1 .未及時歸還2 .占道擋路你的觀點我認為參考詞匯：公共自行車public bicycles; 贊揚praise;占道擋路的in one ' s way注意事項：1.短文須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，要求語句通順，意思連貫。2.表格中“你的觀點” 一欄展開合理想象，可做適當發(fā)揮。3. 詞數(shù)在80100個左右，短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.15參考答案及評分標準一、聽力（共20分）1-5. AACBA 6-10. BACBC 11-15.BCAAC 16-20. BBCAB二、基礎知識（共15分）V.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）21. modern 22. excuse 23. congratulate 24.married 25. luckilyVI .單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個正確的答案。（10分）26-30 CCBDC 31-35 ADBDB三、交際運用（共20分）W.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。（10分）36.whether 37.heart 38.Instea