電大信息管理概論y過程考試試卷及答案

1、窗體頂端信息管理概論y 過程性評(píng)測(cè) 單選題:7道,每道5分,總分35 1.MRPII和ERP的核心內(nèi)容都是（       ）。 MRPIIERPMRPSCMOA2.近代信息管理活動(dòng)時(shí)期的信息管理目的是（       ）。 收藏與使用結(jié)合收藏開發(fā)傳播分類3.（       ）年誕生了第一臺(tái)全光數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)。 199019921980198219914.古代信息管理活動(dòng)時(shí)期的信息資源以（

2、60;      ） 形式的信息資源為主。 電子信息資源文獻(xiàn)信息資源數(shù)據(jù)庫模型庫圖畫5.局域網(wǎng)的地理范圍一般在（       ）以內(nèi)，屬于一個(gè)部門或一組群體組建的小范圍網(wǎng) 5千米10千米15千米20千米100千米6.近代信息管理活動(dòng)時(shí)期，信息管理的主體是（       ）。 信息資源的所有者政府信息官員信息資源使用者專門的信息管理業(yè)人員政府管理人員7.古代信息管理活動(dòng)時(shí)期的信息管理重點(diǎn)在

3、于（       ）。 傳播利用收藏開執(zhí)行多選題:13道,每道5分,總分65多選題:13道,每道5分,總分65 1.現(xiàn)代信息管理活動(dòng)時(shí)期，信息管理的主體是(          ) CIO信息使用者CO更加技術(shù)化、專門化、專業(yè)化的人才政府信息官員2.聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)定的圖書館的4項(xiàng)智能是（        ）。 保存人類文化遺產(chǎn)社會(huì)信息流整序傳遞情報(bào)

4、輔助決策啟發(fā)民智的文化教育3.現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)主要包括（       ）等。 數(shù)字通信節(jié)點(diǎn)通信衛(wèi)星通信微波通信光纖通信4.廣義的信息資源包括：（     ） 信息勞動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所信息勞動(dòng)的對(duì)象信息勞動(dòng)的設(shè)備信息勞動(dòng)的技術(shù)信息勞動(dòng)者5.信息管理具有兩方面的特征，分別是（       ） 載體特征技術(shù)特征經(jīng)濟(jì)特征效應(yīng)特征管理特征6.信息的生命周期包括四個(gè)重要的子過程，分別是（    

5、;   ） 信息產(chǎn)生的過程信息獲取的過程信息再生的過程信息施效的過程信息搜集的過程7.信息技術(shù)體系包括4個(gè)基本層次：（       ） 主體技術(shù)層次應(yīng)用技術(shù)層次支撐技術(shù)層次客體技術(shù)層次基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)層次8.計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)按網(wǎng)絡(luò)范圍可劃分為（       ）。 局域網(wǎng)城域網(wǎng)市域網(wǎng)廣域網(wǎng)州域網(wǎng)9.常見的應(yīng)用軟件有（       ）等。 文字處理軟件數(shù)據(jù)處理軟件圖形處理軟件

6、網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用軟件游戲軟件10.信息技術(shù)的支撐技術(shù)主要是指（     ）。 機(jī)械技術(shù)電子與微電子技術(shù)激光技術(shù)傳輸技術(shù)生物技術(shù)11.常見的系統(tǒng)軟件有（       ）等。 操作系統(tǒng)語言處理系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)分布式軟件系統(tǒng)人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)12.從信息管理的層次角度，可將其分為（       ） 中觀層次的信息管理微觀層次的信息管理宏觀層次的信息管理戰(zhàn)略層次的信息管理戰(zhàn)術(shù)層次的信息管理13.一般微型計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件系統(tǒng)包括以下幾部

7、分（       ）。 操作系統(tǒng)存儲(chǔ)器中央處理器輸入輸出設(shè)備U盤窗體底端窗體頂端距考試結(jié)束還有：000天00小時(shí)49分43秒信息管理概論y 過程性評(píng)測(cè) 判斷題:8道,每道5分,總分40 1.信息組織的一般過程包括信息替代和信息整合兩部分。 正確錯(cuò)誤2.間接評(píng)價(jià)法就是按照有價(jià)值的信息應(yīng)當(dāng)具備的一般條件或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，從不同角度和側(cè)面對(duì)信息源的價(jià)值給予評(píng)分評(píng)價(jià)。 正確錯(cuò)誤3.敘詞的詞間關(guān)系有三種：等同關(guān)系、相近關(guān)系、相關(guān)關(guān)系 。 正確錯(cuò)誤4.實(shí)物信息源中的實(shí)物包括自然實(shí)物和人工實(shí)物。 正確錯(cuò)誤5.二次信息是對(duì)一次信息進(jìn)行加工整

8、理后產(chǎn)生的一類信息，如書目、題錄、簡(jiǎn)介、文摘等形式的檢索工具。 正確錯(cuò)誤6.利用間接法評(píng)價(jià)信息源，可以把調(diào)查和評(píng)分結(jié)合起來使用。 正確錯(cuò)誤7.純粹的分面組配式分類法又稱全分面分類法，一般僅在較小的學(xué)科或?qū)I(yè)范圍內(nèi)使用。 正確錯(cuò)誤8.從信息理論來講，一次信息是信息的一個(gè)部分，是一切信息產(chǎn)生的源信息。 正確錯(cuò)誤單選題:3道,每道5分,總分15 1.從整體上看，計(jì)算機(jī)信息存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)包括硬件、軟件和（       ）。 系統(tǒng)程序數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)磁盤2.記錄型信息源中最基本的信息源是（    

9、60;）。 縮微型網(wǎng)絡(luò)型計(jì)算機(jī)閱讀型印刷型視聽資料3.信息組織與（     ）在實(shí)際操作中是兩個(gè)互逆的過程。 信息獲取信息檢索信息管理信息整序信息服務(wù)多選題:9道,每道5分,總分45多選題:9道,每道5分,總分45 1.信息存儲(chǔ)時(shí)需要遵守的基本原則是（    ） 統(tǒng)一性便利性有序性選擇性先進(jìn)性2.信息描述的作用有（   ） 識(shí)別定位檢索選擇查重3.主題法的特征有（   ） 直接以語詞作為檢索標(biāo)識(shí)以字順作為主要檢索途徑以特定的事物、問題、現(xiàn)象，即主

10、題為中心集中信息資源通過參照系統(tǒng)等方式揭示主題詞之間的關(guān)系主要用來揭示信息記錄、編制各種主題檢索工具及主題存取系統(tǒng)4.按照信息源的存在形式劃分信息源可包括：（     ） 口頭信息源實(shí)物信息源記錄型信息源智力型信息源網(wǎng)絡(luò)型信息源5.一個(gè)元數(shù)據(jù)格式的結(jié)構(gòu)包括（       ） 內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)句法結(jié)構(gòu)語義結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)用結(jié)構(gòu)6.信息獲取的原則包括（       ）。 目的性原則準(zhǔn)確性原則系統(tǒng)性原則 時(shí)效性原

11、則科學(xué)性原則7.信息組織的應(yīng)該遵循以下相關(guān)原則（     ） 客觀性原則系統(tǒng)性原則目的性原則現(xiàn)代化原則重要性遞減原則8.下列屬于磁存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)的是（     ） 硬盤光盤軟盤移動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)磁盤電子書9.常用的信息獲取方法與途徑有（   ） 采購調(diào)查交換索取檢索窗體底端窗體頂端距考試結(jié)束還有：000天00小時(shí)52分23秒信息管理概論y 過程性評(píng)測(cè) 判斷題:5道,每道5分,總分25 1.關(guān)系型全文檢索軟件費(fèi)用比較低廉，但無法處理表格、圖形數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)用范圍受到一定的限制。 正確錯(cuò)誤2

12、.微觀信息管理的最終目的和歸宿是信息檢索。 正確錯(cuò)誤3.歷史最為久遠(yuǎn)的信息服務(wù)的類型是文獻(xiàn)提供服務(wù)。 正確錯(cuò)誤4.紋理是圖像中最難于描述的特征。 正確錯(cuò)誤5.超文本與多媒體的融合產(chǎn)生了超媒體。 正確錯(cuò)誤多選題:15道,每道5分,總分75多選題:15道,每道5分,總分75 1.如果按搜索引擎的內(nèi)容分，可以分為（           ）。 目錄式搜索引擎綜合類搜索引擎專業(yè)類搜索引擎索引式搜索引擎光盤式搜索引擎2.檢索服務(wù)按照檢索方式劃分，可以分為（   

13、60;   ）。 回溯檢索服務(wù)定題信息服務(wù)數(shù)值型或事實(shí)型數(shù)據(jù)檢索服務(wù)全文檢索服務(wù)用戶輔導(dǎo)服務(wù)3.按照信息檢索的時(shí)間跨度進(jìn)行劃分，信息檢索可分為（        ）。 定題檢索回溯檢索文獻(xiàn)檢索全文檢索光盤檢索4.下列哪些屬于現(xiàn)代信息檢索技術(shù)：（           ）。 全文檢索多媒體檢索超文本與超媒體檢索聯(lián)機(jī)檢索光盤檢索5.按決策的重要性可將決策劃分為：（  

14、;      ）。 結(jié)構(gòu)化決策戰(zhàn)略決策非結(jié)構(gòu)化決策戰(zhàn)術(shù)決策執(zhí)行決策6.以下屬于信息服務(wù)特性的是（       ）。 用戶導(dǎo)向性專業(yè)性實(shí)效性交互性適時(shí)性7.決策的特征包括：（        ）。 目的性增值性管理性創(chuàng)造性超前性8.如果按其信息的組織方式分，則可以分為（          ）。

15、 目錄式搜索引擎索引式搜索引擎綜合類搜索引擎元搜索引擎光盤搜索引擎9.多媒體檢索技術(shù)包括（          ）。 視頻檢索 文本檢索光盤檢索圖像檢索聲音檢索10.信息服務(wù)具有的功能包括：（        ）。 提供信息釋疑解惑整序?qū)бＶ翟鲋笛邪l(fā)創(chuàng)新11.從信息服務(wù)的發(fā)展歷史及服務(wù)的內(nèi)容角度來劃分，信息服務(wù)可以分為以下類型，分別是（      &

16、#160;）。 文獻(xiàn)提供服務(wù)報(bào)道服務(wù)檢索服務(wù)咨詢服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù)12.開展信息服務(wù)的三個(gè)基本因素是（       ）。 信息產(chǎn)品信息伙伴信息用戶信息服務(wù)者信息加工13.光盤檢索系統(tǒng)的服務(wù)模式包括（          ）。 單機(jī)模式分析模式設(shè)計(jì)模式網(wǎng)絡(luò)模式多機(jī)檢索14.按照檢索對(duì)象的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行劃分，信息檢索可分為（        ）。 文獻(xiàn)檢索信息檢索

17、數(shù)據(jù)檢索事實(shí)檢索光盤檢索15.檢索服務(wù)按照檢索手段分為如下類型（       ）。 定題檢索服務(wù)手工檢索服務(wù)計(jì)算機(jī)檢索服務(wù)聯(lián)機(jī)檢索服務(wù)回溯檢索服務(wù)ag an employment tribunal clai Emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you don't agree with t

18、he disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the organisations listed under Fur ther help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it

19、 is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed

20、 under Further help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven't appealed against the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may re

21、duce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the

22、 tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as a damages-base

23、d agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor can't charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case. You are clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau.  To find your

24、 nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click on nearest CAB. For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, see Employment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch m Cay man Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in

25、London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. "I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Ya ya Toure," he told BBC Sport. "For me it's about how he felt and I wou

26、ld like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was." Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win. Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also or

27、dered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions. CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. M

28、ay be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write s

29、omething. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字開頭的年齡已經(jīng)到了尾聲?；蛟S是愧疚于自己似乎把轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的很多個(gè)不同的日子過成了同一天的樣子；或許是追溯過去，對(duì)自己那些近乎偏執(zhí)的怪異信念的醒悟，這些天以來，思緒一直很凌亂，在腦海中不斷糾纏?？傆X得自己似乎應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么，或者寫點(diǎn)什么。二十年的人生軌跡深深淺淺，突然就感覺到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而窮盡我們的

30、一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？ During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three y

31、ears later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isn't really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think don't want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when gr

32、aduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already can't remember his appearance. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting

33、 at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than

34、the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. We often close ourselves off when traumatic events happen in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesnt exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we cant hide from ourselves. We need to lea