新思維英語閱讀 III

1、新思維英語閱讀 III陳紅陽 CHAPTER I COMMUNICATION STYLES CHAPTER 2 GENDER ROLES CHAPTER 3 EDUCATIONAL REFORM CHAPTER 4 LIFESTYLES CHAPTER 5 AGING CHAPTER 6 BILDIVERSITY (REVIEW) CHAPTER 7 FOOD CHAPTER 8 FASHION CHAPTER 9 MODERN TECHNOLOGY CHAPTER 10 RURAL AND URBAN LIFE CHAPTER 11 THE ARTS CHAPTER 12 SPORTS (R

2、EVIEW) CHAPTER 13 LITERARY JOURNEYS CHAPTER 14 LOVE CHAPTER 15 FAMILIES CHAPTER 16 TRADITION AND CHANGE CHAPTER 17 THE ANIMAL WORLD CHAPTER 18 POPULATION (REVIEW)Chapter 1 COMMUNICATION STYLES Reading 1 Disappearing Smiles Reading 2 Silent Language Reading 3 To Tell the Truth Reading 4 Communication

3、 and Gender in BusinessChapter 2 GENDER ROLES Reading 1 Gender Differences Reading 2 A Womens World Reading 3 Mens Liberation Reading 4 Gender Stereotypes in Chinese SchoolsChatper 3 EDUCATIONAL REFORM Reading 1 Voices from the Classroom Reading 2 Montessori, Alternative School Reading 3 Education f

4、or the 21st Century Reading 4 Reforming Chinas Higher EducationCHAPTER 4 LIFESTYLES Reading 1 The Good Life Reading 2 New Lifestyle in China Reading 3 Searching for Utopia Reading 4 Timeshifting: An Interview with r. Stephan RechtschaffenCHAPTER 5 AGING Reading 1 Aging Crisis in China Reading 2 Why

5、Do We Age? Reading 3 How to Live to be 120 Reading 4 Thoughts on Age and AgingCHAPTER 6 BIODIVERSITY Reading 1 The Value of Biodiversity Reading 2 Biodiversity Loss Reading 3 Biodiversity in China Reading 4 Diversity in Diet Helps Preserve SpeciesCHAPTER 7 FOOD Reading 1 Area Listings Reading 2 Food

6、 for Thought Reading 3 Fusing Cookery Reading 4 Changes is BrewingCHAPTER 8 FASHION Reading 1 Bargain Fashion Reading 2 Translating Fashion Reading 3 Body Art Makes a Fashion Statement Reading 4 Chinas ModelsCHAPTER 9 MODERN TECHNOLOGY Reading 1 Technology: Are You Ready? Reading 2 The Technology Bu

7、yers Guide Reading 3 China Goes Online Reading 4 Data on Ocean FloorsCHAPTER 10 RURAL AND URBANLIFE Reading 1 Nothing Wasted, Everything Gained Reading 2 Man and Nature Coexist Reading 3 City on the Sea Reading 4 The Most Innovative CityCHAPTER 11 THE ARTS Reading 1 The History of Printing Reading 2

8、 Musicians Find a Whole World to Explore Reading 3 Chinese Opera Introduced in America Reading 4 World Mourns Passing of Cinema GiantCHAPTER 12 SPORTS Reading 1 Out of Africa Reading 2 Seventy-four Years of Winter Olympic Glory Reading 3 Mas Army Gets the Job Done Reading 4 The Odd CoupleCHAPTER 13

9、LITERARY JOURNEYS Reading 1 The Art of Reading Reading 2 America Reading 3 A Pair of Silk Stockings Reading 4 BlackberriesCHAPTER 14 LOVE Reading 1 Friendship: Soul to Soul Reading 2 An Incident Reading 3 Romantic Love: The Basics of Courtship Reading 4 The Power of LoveCHAPTER 15 FAMILIES Reading 1

10、 Families in Upheaval Reading 2 Daddytrack Reading 3 A New Family Member in China Reading 4 Prenuptial Accords: Read the Fine PrintCHAPTER 16 TRADITION AND CHANGE Reading 1 The Meaning of Christmas Reading 2 Fish Cheeks Reading 3 Asians Buy into Christmas Reading 4 The $100 ChristmasCHATPER 17 THE A

11、NIMAL WORLD Reading 1 The Emotional Lives of Animals Reading 2 Zookeeper Mothers Her Wards Reading 3 Pets Work Wonders Reading 4 Importance of Pet Loss TheraphyCHAPTER 18 POPULATION Reading 1 A New Consensus on Population Reading 2 Populaion and Culture: Local Impacts Reading 3 Population and Enviro

12、nment: Global Impacts Reading 4 Population and Poverty: “The Child Peddler” Care smiling 快樂的微笑 Relate to 在意 Free-lance writer 自由撰稿人 Vocational school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 Body language 體態(tài)語 Non-verbal behavior 非言語行為 Greeting behavior 問候行為 Undependable 不可依靠的 Shaking ones head from side to side 搖頭 Caultion against 反對

13、Big lies 彌天大謊 Public opinion polls 民意測驗 CBS （美國）哥倫比亞廣播公司（Columbia Broadcasting System) Over-reported 過分渲染 White lies 善意的謊言 Under-reported 輕描淡寫 Lie-detecting ability 測謊能力 Control groups （實驗）對照組 Communication habits 交際習(xí)慣 Show up 顯現(xiàn)出來 Power balance 權(quán)利平衡 Gender difference 性別差異 Wicked Witch 邪惡的女巫 Give aw

14、ay 讓出；放棄 The stereotyped role 傳統(tǒng)的角色；固定沿襲的角色 Gender stereotypes 對性別的傳統(tǒng)看法或認(rèn)識 Areobiv power 吸氧能力 Mental illness 精神疾病 Magneic resonance imaging(MR) 核磁共振成像 Positron emission tomography(PET) 正電子放射斷層顯像裝置 Rebel against 反抗 Matrilineal societies 母系社會 Bachelor 單身漢 Shillong 西?。ㄓ《龋?Handed down 傳送下來 Patriarchal s

15、ystem 父系制度 Cut comers 以最簡捷、經(jīng)濟(jì)方式做事，這里指“對家務(wù)敷衍了事” Alcoholism 酗酒；酒精中毒 Sign up for 報名上課 Mens lib group 男性解放運動組織 Two sides of the same coin 一個問題的兩個方面 Track down 對追查到底 Beijing Normal University(BNU) 北京師范大學(xué) A role-playing game 角色扮演游戲 Internet 國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng) A junior-high school 初中 Diverse backgrounds 多種背景 Throw out

16、排斥；拒絕 Shakespeare 莎士比亞（1564-1616）英國偉大的戲劇天才，代表作有哈姆雷特、羅密歐與朱麗葉等 African American culture 美國黑人文化 Tip of the iceberg 冰山一角，比喻較大問題的很小一個方面 Creative thinkers 具有創(chuàng)新思維能力者 Computer literate 懂計算機(jī) Informaiton Age 信息時代 On behalf of 代表 Normalized 正?；?Attachment to reality 與fantasy相對，意即“面對現(xiàn)實” The laws of nature 自然規(guī)律

17、Quarterly issues 季刊 Through correspondence 通過信函方式 Membership fee 會費 Interactive TV 交互電視 The humanities 人文學(xué)科（文科） A talent creativity 創(chuàng)新能力 Growing pool of mature students 成人學(xué)生的持續(xù)增加 Conflict resolution 解決沖突 By other means 通過其它方式手段 Subject specialties 同下文的subject majors, “學(xué)科專業(yè)” 或“專業(yè)科類” Working knowledge

18、 能應(yīng)用的 A lack of character 缺乏個性 The State Education Commission 國家教育委員會，現(xiàn)稱教育部(The Ministry of Education) The liberal arts 人文學(xué)科（文科） Comprehensive universities 綜合性大學(xué) Taking shape 形成；建立 Light food 清淡食品 Rush hour 交通高峰時間 Resenting life 憤世嫉俗 Going with the flow 順其自然 Joint-venture companies 合資公司 Real estate

19、不動產(chǎn) Laid off 下崗 The rat-race （口語）不停的勞碌奔波 International communities 互助社區(qū) From children to seniors 從孩子到老人 Sustainable agriculture 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) Alternative culture 另類文化 Timeshift 變換生活節(jié)奏 Downshifting 放慢生活節(jié)奏 Life-affirming 關(guān)注生活的 The dependency ratio 受贍養(yǎng)比率 Senior homes 敬老院 A house maid 保姆 SOS Bells for the Elderl

20、y 老年人求助門鈴 Over-population 人口過剩 Fruit flies 果蠅 Oxygen free radicals 氧自由基 Metabolic processes 新陳代謝 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸 Parkinsons 帕金森病 Alzheimers 阿爾滋默氏病 Guinness Book of World Recorders 吉尼斯世界記錄 Fragrant Hills 香山（位于北京） Elixir of life 長生不老藥 Ginkgo tree 銀杏樹 Health remedy 保健藥品 Low-calorie die

21、ts 低熱量飲食 The other way around 反過來 A chartered accountant （英國）會計師 The Channel 英吉利海峽 Physical age 生理年齡 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations 聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織 AIDS 艾滋?。ǐ@得性免疫缺陷綜合癥） High-yielding 高產(chǎn)的 Levels out 拉平 Make optimum use of 優(yōu)化 Nature Reserves 自然保護(hù)區(qū) Biosphere 生物圈 Temperate forests 溫帶森林

22、 Industrial agriculture 工業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè) Shrimp farming 養(yǎng)蝦業(yè) Consumption patterns 消費方式 Earth village 地球村 The State Council 國務(wù)院 Marine reserves 海洋保護(hù)區(qū) Peat bogs 泥炭沼 Salt marshes 鹽灘 Soil erosion 水土流失 Job description 工作性質(zhì) Life forms 生命形式 Fast food chains 快餐連鎖店 French fries 炸薯條 Live off 靠.生活 Brown rice 糙米 Ethnic foo

23、ds 民族食品；地方風(fēng)味食品 Dimsum 點心 Down home 正宗的；地道的 Cappuccino 奶味食品 Pastas 意大利面食 Beer on tap 可以隨時取用的桶裝啤酒 Marine Park 海洋公園 Monorail 單軌火車 Dolphin shows 海豚表演 Balut 近乎我國某些地方的“毛蛋” National delicacy 民族風(fēng)味 The “ancient “ or “thousand-year eggs” 松花蛋 Simple sugars 單糖 Sub-continent 次大陸 Shock waves 震擊波 Goumet diner 美食家

24、Soy snacks 豆制品 Bok Choy 大白菜（粵語） Global cuisine 全球烹飪法 Staple items 大路貨 Curry paste 咖喱醬 Diseases of affluence 富貴病 Apprentice cooks 實習(xí)廚師 Wholesome food 健康食品 Espresso 香奶食品 Check tiles 方塊瓷磚 While away 消磨時間 Sanlitun 三里屯 Lan Kwai Fong 蘭貴坊 Gongfu tea 功夫茶 Diaoyutai State Guest House 釣魚臺國賓館 Hand-me-downs 便宜的舊

25、貨 Thrift shops 舊貨商店 Flea markets 跳蚤市場 Evening gowns 睡衣 YMCA, Salvation Army, Good Will 慈善組織 Secondhand goods 二手貨 Patent leather 漆皮 Eye shadow 眼影 Beauty company 化妝品公司 Cosmetic surgery 整容手術(shù) A brand imprint 名牌標(biāo)志 Become cool 變得流行 Skin care 護(hù)膚品 Bay leaf 月桂樹葉 Hindu marks 印度教吉祥痣 Tank tops 女人的寬松上衣 A bar cod

26、e 條形碼 Walking masterpieces 活的杰作 Felt-tip pen 氈尖筆 Liquid eyeliner 眼線液 A break （俚語）運氣 Fashion labels 時裝品牌 Army veteran 退伍軍人 Beauty pageants 選美大賽 Regulate the business 規(guī)范行業(yè)行為 Food and beverage department 餐飲部 Intelligent home 智能家庭 Vacuum device 吸塵裝置 Telenetworking 可視網(wǎng)絡(luò) Videoconferencing 視頻會議 Data depriv

27、ation 缺乏信息 Encyclopaedia Britannica 大不列顛百科全書 Virtual office 虛擬辦公室 Telemedicine 遠(yuǎn)程治病 Solitary listening 獨自一個人聽 Whip up （口語）很快地?zé)笫澄?Document Shredder 碎紙機(jī) Back massage 背部按摩 Gas turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī) Electric current 電流 Internet Cafes 網(wǎng)吧 State-of-the-art 目前工藝水平的 Identification card 身份證 Stroke-based input method

28、筆畫輸入法 Voice-recognition system 語音識別系統(tǒng) Undersea fiber-optic communications cables 海底光纖電纜 Pay out 鋪設(shè) Quantum leap 重大突破 Orders of magnitude 數(shù)量級 Wave division multiplexing 波分復(fù)用 Golbal position satellite navigation system 全球定位衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) Solar collectors 太陽能集熱器 Soil-free hydroponic systems 無土栽培系統(tǒng) A purified w

29、ater botting plant 純凈水裝瓶廠 A near paradise 人造天堂 Legend has it that 據(jù)傳說 Flying eaves 飛檐 Tennis courts 網(wǎng)球場 The Forbidden City 紫禁城 World Cultural Heritage Town 世界文化遺產(chǎn)城市 Apartment complex 公寓樓群 In a mattr of minutes 只需幾分鐘 Get their fix of （俗語）找到位置 Interpol 國際刑警組織 As-yet-undetermined 尚未確定的 On their drawing

30、 boards 在設(shè)計中 Plague 向瘟疫一樣影響著 Garbage that is not garbage 變廢為寶 Easter eggs 復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋（做禮物用） The needy 窮人 Stops in （順便）拜訪 File a police report 向警方報案 Tailored for 為特別設(shè)計的 Printing press 印刷機(jī) Movable type 活字 Popular literature 通俗文學(xué) Sacred metal type 宗教經(jīng)典 Wine presses 榨汁機(jī) Xerox machine 靜電復(fù)印件 Global language 世界語

31、音 A finger on the pulse of world music 把握世界音樂的脈搏Hook into world music 對世界音樂上癮Record companies 唱片公司A major in hand percussion 手打擊樂專業(yè) A counter reaction 反叛 Folk customs 民俗 Kunju Opera 昆劇 Cut an imposing figure 有著逼人的氣勢 High-class air 高貴的氣質(zhì) Fine arts 美術(shù) Being subjected to the same situation 被置于同樣的環(huán)境下Gra

32、nd Prix 大獎Venice International Film Festival威尼斯國際電影節(jié) Synonymous with success 與成功同義 Captured the gold 奪取金牌 Cross-country 越野賽 Elite-athlete 優(yōu)秀運動員 Launching pad 發(fā)射臺 World Half Marathon 世界半程馬拉松賽 Figure skating 花樣滑冰 Demonstration events 表演項目 Group starts 團(tuán)體優(yōu)勝 Neutral venue 中立地點 Torch relay 火炬接力 The plann

33、ed host 原定主辦地 Produce world-beating times 創(chuàng)世界記錄 Gruelling workouts 高強度訓(xùn)練 Banned substances 違禁物 The tube cling to the muscle 竹管吸附到肌肉上 Locker room 運動員更衣室 On the road 在旅途中 Prep schools 預(yù)備學(xué)校 In his prime 壯年；處于全盛時期 Love at first sight 一見鐘情 Aesthetic reading 審美閱讀 Well- off 日子過得舒適 Thirst after 熱望 Efferent reading 提煉式閱讀 Chemical formula 化學(xué)公式 Copper-engravings 鋼板畫 Bursts out laughing 突然笑起來 Absorbed her every faculty 令她費盡心思 A revolving stool 可