新概念第二冊(cè)73課

1、Lesson 73 The record-holderrecord-holder 記錄保持者記錄保持者 record player 唱機(jī)唱機(jī) record v. 記錄記錄 record n. 記錄記錄 recording n. 錄音錄音truant n. 逃逃學(xué)學(xué)的孩子的孩子truant n. 逃逃學(xué)學(xué)的孩子的孩子play truant 曠課，逃學(xué)曠課，逃學(xué)play truant 逃學(xué)（英）逃學(xué)（英）play hooky 逃學(xué)（美）逃學(xué)（美） unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力缺乏想象力 imaginative adj. 有想象力的有想象力的 imagine v. 想象想象 im

2、agination n. 想象想象 imaginary adj.虛構(gòu)的虛構(gòu)的unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力缺乏想象力 imaginative adj. 有想象力的有想象力的 imagine v. 想象想象 imagination n. 想象想象 imaginary adj.虛構(gòu)的虛構(gòu)的 Tom is an _ boy. He is often full of _. _ is more important than knowledge. (Albert Einsteen) Children are more _ than adults.shame n. 慚愧，羞愧慚愧，羞愧ad

3、j. shameful 可恥的可恥的 不體面的不體面的 shameless 無恥的無恥的 ashamed 慚愧的慚愧的 羞愧的羞愧的shame n. 慚愧，羞愧慚愧，羞愧 put sb to shame 使某人感到羞愧 Eg: What you have done put your parents to shame. to ones shame 令人慚愧的是 Eg: To my shame ,I didnt pass the exam. What a shame!（真可恥，真遺憾）= Shame on you !hitchhike v. 搭便車旅行搭便車旅行hitchhike v. 搭便車旅行

4、搭便車旅行hitchhike = take a lift 搭便車搭便車 give sb a lift 讓某人搭便車讓某人搭便車hitchhiker n. 搭便車旅行的人搭便車旅行的人hitch v. 免費(fèi)搭車，搭便車免費(fèi)搭車，搭便車hike n. 遠(yuǎn)足、徒步旅行遠(yuǎn)足、徒步旅行 go hiking meantime n.其其間間，同，同時(shí)時(shí)meantime n.其其間間，同，同時(shí)時(shí) in the meantime = meanwhile 期間，同時(shí)期間，同時(shí)I have not seen her for a long time, in the meantime, she got married.

5、我很久沒見過她了我很久沒見過她了,與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí),她結(jié)了婚她結(jié)了婚L(zhǎng)orry n.卡車卡車 ，貨運(yùn)汽車，貨運(yùn)汽車（truck) -lorries border n. 邊界，邊兒邊界，邊兒 border n. 邊界，邊兒邊界，邊兒 borderline n. 界限界限The borderline between friendship and love is hard to define .borderland n. 邊疆，邊境邊疆，邊境evade v. 逃避，逃離，回避逃避，逃離，回避 vt. 回避，逃避evade sth./doing sth. 逃避做evade ones duty/resp

6、onsibility He always tries to evade paying taxes.Many children dream of evading school.evade v. 逃避，逃離，回避逃避，逃離，回避 vt. 回避，逃避回避，逃避evade sth./doing sth. 逃避做逃避做evade ones duty/responsibility He always tries to evade paying taxes.Many children dream of evading school. vt.（巧妙地）逃脫，躲開（巧妙地）逃脫，躲開She evaded a b

7、low from the man and then called out for help.evade v. 逃避，逃離，回避逃避，逃離，回避 avoid v. 逃避，逃離，避免逃避，逃離，避免 avoid 指通過一種合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)闹竿ㄟ^一種合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)?手段來避免做某事；手段來避免做某事； evade 指通過欺騙的手段來避免做指通過欺騙的手段來避免做 某事某事。 avoid tax 避稅避稅 evade tax 逃稅逃稅 1、Children (who play truant from school ) are unimaginative. 一個(gè)從句是什么？一個(gè)從句是什么？ 一個(gè)短語是什么

8、？一個(gè)短語是什么？1、Children (who play truant from school ) are unimaginative.who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句play truant from school = play truant 逃學(xué)逃學(xué)As a boy, Tom used to play truant from school, but now he felt quite regretful.2、A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,

9、 is usually as far as they get. 2、A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.主語為：主語為：a quiet days fishing or seeing the same film 非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語，一律作單數(shù)看非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語，一律作單數(shù)看。 over and over again = again and again 一次又一一次又一次次 as far as +

10、 從句從句 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 到到程度，就程度，就而言而言 As far as I know, he has a lot of friends. This is as far as I can bear.3、They have all been put to shame by a boy (who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. )句子的時(shí)態(tài)？句子的時(shí)態(tài)？一個(gè)從句？一個(gè)從句？一個(gè)插入語？一個(gè)插入語？3、They have all been put to shame by a boy (who, while playing

11、truant, travelled 1,600 miles. )現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)3、They have all been put to shame by a boy (who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. )現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) Who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句3、They have all been put to shame by a boy (who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. )現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成

12、時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) Who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 while playing truant , while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句做插入語，一般放在前面或后面，放從句做插入語，一般放在前面或后面，放在中間就加上逗號(hào)。在中間就加上逗號(hào)。while doing 省略句，省略句，省略了主語和省略了主語和be 動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)主語一定就是動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)主語一定就是主句的主語。主句的主語。4、He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.4、He hitchhiked to

13、 Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.hitchhike to 搭便車去搭便車去Dover n. 多佛（英國(guó)著名的港口）多佛（英國(guó)著名的港口） towards evening 快到晚上快到晚上 somewhere to sleep 可以睡覺的地方可以睡覺的地方5、When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. 5、When he wok

14、e up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais.when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句wake up 醒來醒來 wake sb. up 把某人弄醒把某人弄醒Calais n. 加來（法國(guó)城市加來（法國(guó)城市） in the meantime 在此期間在此期間 travel to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 去某地旅行去某地旅行 6、No one noticed the boy as he crept off.6、No one noti

15、ced the boy as he crept off. as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,譯為譯為“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)候候”. creep off = creep away 爬出來爬出來 creep crept crept creep crept crept vi. 爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前進(jìn)爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前進(jìn) The old car crept along the country road. A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. creep crept crept vi. 爬行，匍

16、匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前進(jìn)前進(jìn) The old car crept along the country road. A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. vi. 悄悄地悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生/出出現(xiàn)現(xiàn) We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa. He noticed that age had crept on him.7.The driver gave him a few biscuits and a c

17、up of coffee and left him just outside the city. give 的用法的用法 leave sb. /sth . somewhere.把某人把某人或或某物某物 遺留在某處、放在遺留在某處、放在某處某處8、The next car (the boy stopped) did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.8、The next car (the boy stopped) did

18、 not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. 省略關(guān)系詞省略關(guān)系詞that 的定語從句的定語從句 take into 帶到帶到 notbut 不是不是而是而是 as sb. hoped 正如某人所希望的正如某人所希望的(方式方式狀語從句狀語從句) She became a good dancer as her father hoped. notbut不是不是而是而是 Dont ask what the country do f

19、or you, but ask what you do for the country. (Kennedy)the French-Spanish border 法國(guó)與西班牙的邊界法國(guó)與西班牙的邊界 （邊界（邊界地帶屬于哪個(gè)地方由第一個(gè)國(guó)籍地帶屬于哪個(gè)地方由第一個(gè)國(guó)籍確定）確定）9. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. pick up 逮捕，拘捕逮捕，拘捕 After the accident, he was picked up by the police

20、.9. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. pick up 逮捕，拘捕逮捕，拘捕 After the accident, he was picked up by the police. （1）pick up the pen 撿起，拾起撿起，拾起 （2）pick sb up 順路接某人順路接某人 （3）pick up English 學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)， 習(xí)得習(xí)得 send back to 送回送回 10.He has surely set up a record

21、 for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.10.He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school. set up 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造 建立建立 thousands of 成千上萬的成千上萬的 hundreds of 成百上千的成百上千的 dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事夢(mèng)想做某事 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 ：只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 并且句子各成分只由

22、單詞或短并且句子各成分只由單詞或短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句子或分句，簡(jiǎn)語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句子或分句，簡(jiǎn)單句是構(gòu)成其它句子的基礎(chǔ)。單句是構(gòu)成其它句子的基礎(chǔ)。并列句并列句：由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或：由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或 多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。常用連詞常用連詞: and , but , so, or, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, not only butas well 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句: 含有兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子含有兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,其中其中有一個(gè)有一個(gè)(或更多或更多) 主謂結(jié)主謂結(jié) 構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某成分構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某成分,如如: 主語主語, 賓語賓語, 表語表語, 定

23、語定語, 狀語等狀語等.我們學(xué)過的我們學(xué)過的 賓語從句賓語從句, 定語從句定語從句, 表語從句表語從句, 同位同位語從句語從句,主語從句主語從句. 都屬于復(fù)合句都屬于復(fù)合句. 常用連詞常用連詞: when, after, as soon as , while, before, because, as, since, in order to , although, who , which and that.Grammar: 主謂一致主謂一致 所謂所謂“主謂一致主謂一致”就是指謂語動(dòng)詞就是指謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語保持一致在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語保持一致。 1動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞，或者主語從

24、句不定式、動(dòng)名詞，或者主語從句作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。形式。如如： What we want is some water 我們需要水。我們需要水。 To say something is usually easier than to do something 說一些事往往要比做一些事容易。說一些事往往要比做一些事容易。 Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)眼見為實(shí) 注：注：當(dāng)若干個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主當(dāng)若干個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語從句被語從句被and連接起來當(dāng)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞連接起來當(dāng)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用一般用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：形式。如： What he says and what he does dont agree 他言行不一致。他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets 他來自哪兒和他在這兒干什么都是謎。他來自哪兒和他在這兒干什么都是謎。 由由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，但所指的具體動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，但所指的具體內(nèi)容若是內(nèi)容若是復(fù)數(shù)意義復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：。如： What we need