第40課：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)

1、第 40 課：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) / 美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)一. 本課要點(diǎn)及示例在這一課里 , 我們要復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ; 我們也要談一談美國(guó)的婦女運(yùn)動(dòng) , 學(xué)一學(xué)有關(guān)婦女 運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞匯 . 現(xiàn)在我們按照慣例先聽(tīng)今天這一課的對(duì)話 , 內(nèi)容是說(shuō)亨利跟小女兒琳達(dá)談起了 婦女就業(yè)的問(wèn)題 . 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào) .F: Dad, did Grandma go to the university when she was young?M: No, she wasn't encouraged to do that.F: Why not?M: Well, at that time it was conside

2、red improper for a womanto have a higher education. Grandma got married when she was eighteen and she spent all her life taking care of her husband and the kids.F: You mean she never had a job?M: No, women were told that they could not have a family and a career at the same time.F: Mother could. She

3、 has a family and she is also a teacher. Isn't that a career? M: Yes. Time has changed. Nowadays women are permitted to do things that they were not allowed to do before.下面老師用慢速度再把整段對(duì)話念一遍給你聽(tīng) .F: Dad, did Grandma go to the university when she was young?M: No, she wasn't encouraged to do that.

4、F: Why not?M: Well, at that time it was considered improper for a womanto have a higher education. Grandma got married when she was eighteen and she spent all her life taking care of her husband and the kids.F: You mean she never had a job?M: No, women were told that they could not have a family and

5、 a career at the same time.F: Mother could. She has a family and she is also a teacher. Isn't that a career? M: Yes. Time has changed. Nowadays women are permitted to do things that they were not allowed to do before.現(xiàn)在我把對(duì)話里包含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)說(shuō)法的句子挑出來(lái) , 請(qǐng)老師再念一遍給你聽(tīng) .M: She wasn't encouraged to do that.M:

6、It was considered improper for a woman to have a higher education.M: Womenwere told that they could not have a family and a career at the same time. M: Women are permitted to do things that they were not allowed to do before. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)第一組練習(xí)的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)婦女過(guò)去不準(zhǔn)作的事情 , 比方投票 , 擁有土地 , 追求事業(yè) , 擔(dān)任 公職等等 . 練習(xí)的作法是老師用 were

7、n't permitted作一個(gè)句子 , 接著老師念一個(gè)詞組 ,學(xué)生就把他聽(tīng)到的詞組代換到原來(lái)的句子里. 在學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也一起作 .M: Women weren't permitted to vote.M: own landF: Women weren't permitted to own land.M: get a higher educationF: Women weren't permitted to get a higher education.M: pursue a careerF: Women weren't permitted to

8、 pursue a career.M: practice most professionsF: Women weren't permitted to practice most professions.M: hold public officeF: Women weren't permitted to hold public office.M: hold important positionsF: Women weren't permitted to hold important positions.下面一組練習(xí)是把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)跟被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作個(gè)比較 . 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容還是說(shuō)到婦女

9、過(guò)去不準(zhǔn)作 的事情 . 練習(xí)里的詞匯都是我們剛才學(xué)過(guò)的 . 練習(xí)的作法是老師用 could not 作一個(gè)句子 學(xué)生就用 weren't allowed把句子改成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)說(shuō)出來(lái) . 下面就是一個(gè)例子 :M:Women could not vote.F: Women weren't allowed to vote.現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí) , 在學(xué)生作句子的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也一起作 .M: Women could not vote.F: Women weren't allowed to vote.M: Women could not own land.F: Women weren&#

10、39;t allowed to own land.M: Women could not get a higher education.F: Women weren't allowed to get a higher education.M: Women could not pursue a career.F: Women weren't allowed to pursue a career.M: Women could not practice most professions.F: Women weren't allowed to practice most prof

11、essions.M: Women could not hold public office.F: Women weren't allowed to hold public office.M: Women could not hold important positions.F: Women weren't allowed to hold important positions.下面我們作一組綜合練習(xí) , 復(fù)習(xí)不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子 . 練習(xí)的作法是老 師提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題 , 比方 " 過(guò)去女性受男性支配嗎 ?" Were womendominated by me

12、n? 或者 " 婦女 一直被禁止擔(dān)任公職嗎 ?" Have women been prohibited from holding public office? 接著老師提出一個(gè)表明時(shí)態(tài)的詞組 , 你就把詞組代換到原來(lái)的句子里 . 首先我們給你舉一個(gè) 例子 ,請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng) .M: Were women dominated by men?M: have beenF: Have women been dominated by men?M: are beingF: Are women being dominated by men?M: should beF: Should women

13、 be dominated by men?現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí) . 每作完一句 , 老師就會(huì)念出正確答案給你聽(tīng) .M: Have women been encouraged to pursue a career?M: wereF: Were women encouraged to pursue a career?M: are beingF: Are women being encouraged to pursue a career?M: need to beF: Do women need to be encouraged to pursue a career?下面老師換了一個(gè)句子 .M: Ha

14、ve women been prohibited from holding public office?M: are beingF: Are women being prohibited from holding public office?M: should beF: Should women be prohibited from holding public office?M: can beF: Can women be prohibited from holding public office?下面老師又換了一個(gè)句子 .M: Was it considered improper for

15、a woman to have a profession?M: has beenF: Has it been considered improper for a woman to have a profession?M: isF: Is it considered improper for a woman to have a profession?M: should beF: Should it be considered improper for a woman to have a profession?面我們?cè)僮饕唤M練習(xí)比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)跟被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)的作法是老師用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)說(shuō)出一個(gè)句子 , 比方

16、 " 社會(huì)對(duì)婦女加以限制 "The society placed restrictions on women. 請(qǐng)你把 句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 并且用 by 指明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 , 所以答案就是 : Restrictions were placed on women by the society. 在這一組練習(xí)里你可以學(xué)習(xí)到美國(guó)婦女過(guò)去受到的限 制跟他們多年來(lái)爭(zhēng)取到的權(quán)利 ; 你也可以練習(xí)許多跟婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)系的詞匯 , 比方 " 保 證 " guarantee, " 女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)者 "feminists, "支持 " sup

17、port, "男女平等權(quán)修正案 "the equal rights amendment," 招收 " admit等等 .現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí) . 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案 .M: The society placed restrictions on women.F: Restrictions were placed on women by the society.M: Men did not respect working women.F: Working women were not respected by men.M: The managem

18、ent paid female workers less.F: Female workers were paid less by the management.M: Female workers did not hold top positions.F: Top positions were not held by female workers.M: Some state laws guaranteed women the right to vote.F: Women were guaranteed the right to vote by some state laws.M: Feminis

19、ts established colleges and universities for women.F: Colleges and universities were established for women by feminists.M: These schools admitted female students.F: Female students were admitted by these schools.M: Feminists reduced some social restrictions.F: Some social restrictions were reduced b

20、y feminists.M: A lot of politicians supported the equal rights amendment.F: The equal rights amendment was supported by a lot of politicians.M: Some states approved the equal rights amendment.F: The equal rights amendment was approved by some states.下面我們?cè)僮饕唤M練習(xí) , 一方面復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 一方面復(fù)習(xí)剛才學(xué)的一些詞匯 . 練習(xí) 的作法是老師

21、用疑問(wèn)詞提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題 , 比方 What was placed on women? 接著老師說(shuō) : social restrictions, 學(xué)生就用老師提出的詞組來(lái)回答問(wèn)題 , 所以答案就是 : Social restrictions were placed on women.現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí) . 在學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也一起回答 .M: What was placed on women?M: social restrictionsF: Social restrictions were placed on women.M: Who was paid less?M: female work

22、ersF: Female workers were paid less.M: Who was guaranteed the right to vote?M: both men and womenF: Both men and women were guaranteed the right to vote.M: What was established for women?M: colleges and universitiesF: Colleges and universities were established for women.M: What was supported by a lo

23、t of politicians?M: the equal rights amendmentF: The equal rights amendment was supported by a lot of politicians.M: What was approved by some states?M: the equal rights amendmentF: The equal rights amendment was approved by some states.三 . 聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題今天我們要聽(tīng)一篇談美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的文章 . 這篇文章里有許多被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子 , 文章里許多 詞匯也是我們剛才

24、練習(xí)過(guò)的 . 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng) .America has been called a democracy since its independence more than 200 years ago. However, at that time, only men were permitted to vote. Only men could own land and practice most professions. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office. The woman's place was c

25、onsidered to be the home. Working womenwere not common. They usually had poor jobs and little respect. Through the history of our country, many American women have worked to reduce therestrictions that the opportunities establishedSlowly, however, Colleges and universities were to schools originally

26、 established century, American womenwere finally allowed American womenhave become a considerable many women in America hold they could not pursue insociety placed on them. They have met opposition. for women have increased.only formen. In theearlypartof thisto vote.DuringandsinceWorldWar IIpartofth

27、eAmericanworkforce.Today,for women. Later womenwere admittedimportant positions or are pursuing careers that the past. But many women are dissatisfied with the current situation. They point out that women are often paid less than men for the same work they do.The top positionsin nearly all fieldsare

28、 still overwhelmingly held by men. Inmany ways, a woman's life is still dominated by her father or her husband. women worked to get an amendment to the U.S. Constitution their rights. The equal rights amendment, as it was by most congressmen and most states. It did not get the of the states whic

29、h is necessary for Nevertheless, the role and the rights of concern in the U.S. today.Recentlysupportaguaranteeing called, was of two-thirdsconstitutionalAmerican women isansupportedamendment.important沒(méi)有關(guān)系 , 等一會(huì)兒你還有機(jī)會(huì)聽(tīng) . 現(xiàn)在老師先把剛才那篇文章如果你沒(méi)有全部聽(tīng)懂今天測(cè)驗(yàn)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題念一遍給你聽(tīng)第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是 : M: How were American women restric

30、ted by the society?第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是 :M: What are some of the things which women are dissatisfied with? 第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是 :M: Are women's rights guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution?現(xiàn)在老師再用慢速度把整篇文章念一遍 . 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng) .America has been called a democracy since its independence more than 200 years ago. However, at that time, onl

31、y men were permitted to vote. Only men could own land and practice most professions. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office. The woman's place was considered to be the home. Workingwomenwere not common. They usually had poor jobs and little respect. Through the history of o

32、ur country, many American women have worked to reduce therestrictions that the opportunities establishedsociety placed on them. They have met opposition. for women have increased.for women. Later womenwere admittedonlyformen. Intheearlypartof thisto vote.DuringandsinceWorldWar IIpartoftheAmericanwor

33、kforce.important positionsToday,or are pursuing careers thatSlowly, however, Colleges and universities were to schools originally established century, American womenwere finally allowed American womenhave become a considerable many women in America hold they could not pursue inthe past. But many women are dissatisfied with the current situation.They point o