小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯否一特四種句型詳解及精編練習(xí)題精排版!!!

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳翁畢一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義 即不含有否定詞“不”。1.肯定句：表示肯定的意思，I am a student. 比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生He goes to school.他去上學(xué).否定句：表示否定的意思。2 I am not a boy比如： 我不是個(gè)男孩。 1 _ He does not go to school.他不去上學(xué)”的問(wèn)句。：回答為“是yes”或者“否no3. 一般 疑問(wèn)句 Are you a student?比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？。no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)

2、容具體回答4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes”或 者“否 the time?s What'比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ is your pen?哪一支筆是你的？ Which二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換, '的句子有am, is, are其余按順序照抄。后面加上not,肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are 其余照抄。提前放到句首并大寫 Am, Is, Are,肯定句變一般疑問(wèn) 句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are 3步驟肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分 第一步: 先變一般疑問(wèn)句 第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分（劃線部分不能在 特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)）第三步：特

3、殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。例如：肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換 1.This is a book. 肯定句: I This is not a book.否定句：Is this a book? 一般疑問(wèn)句：Yes, it is. 肯定回答：t.否定回答：No, it isn）（ 變特殊疑問(wèn)句2.就劃線部分提問(wèn)This is a book.Is this a book?第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句 Is this what ?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 this? What is并大寫，第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。am, is, are

4、 的句子沒(méi)有|動(dòng)詞用原形does not,肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后面加上其余按順序照抄do not或者 動(dòng)詞用原形并大寫,其余 照抄。注意：肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does 步驟：分3肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） 第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 劃線部 分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)）第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分（ 第 三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分?？隙ň洹⒎穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡?wèn)句的互換 l.does單三時(shí)用非單三時(shí)用do,I like English.肯定句：非單三Do you like English?否定句：likes 肯定句：He單三般疑

5、問(wèn)句:I do not like English.English._aEnglish? Does he 一般疑問(wèn)句： like English.He does not like 否定句：）（變特殊疑問(wèn)句2.就劃線部分提問(wèn)I like English. Do you like English?第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 0 Do you like what?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分 第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放 到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞及詞組:問(wèn)具體日期what date 什么日期when什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間） who誰(shuí)（問(wèn)

6、人） what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址 問(wèn)情況how怎么樣whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人問(wèn)年齡how old多大在哪里where 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)問(wèn)數(shù)量多少which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇how many問(wèn)原因 問(wèn)價(jià)錢how much多少why為什么what什么 問(wèn)意見how about怎么樣 問(wèn)東西 問(wèn)路程how far 問(wèn)時(shí)問(wèn)什么時(shí)間what time 多遠(yuǎn)多長(zhǎng) what colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色問(wèn)時(shí)間 how long問(wèn)時(shí)間多快，多久 what about怎么樣問(wèn)意見 How soon問(wèn)星期星期幾 what day 問(wèn)頻率How often 多久2.句子的種類類別用法標(biāo) 點(diǎn)例句陳述句肯定敘述一件事情或 說(shuō)明說(shuō)

7、話人的看法.This is a bag. That's my book. I can see a bag over there. I don't know.否定疑問(wèn)句一般用于提出問(wèn)題?Are you a student?Do you like puppets? Can you speak English?特殊用于提出問(wèn)題?What's your name?Where's my bag? How many trees are there?選擇用于提出問(wèn)題?Is your friend a boy or a girl?&用于提出問(wèn)題?It's a f

8、ine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或請(qǐng)求、建議.或！Put it here! Look at the noticeboard.感嘆句表示驚訝贊美憤怒 等強(qiáng)烈情感!How smart! Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!特殊： any o 如：l.some 變?yōu)?There are some birds in the tree. 一Therearen't any birds in the tree.可以不變。如： 但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some Would youlike some orange juic

9、e?等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如 something, somebody變?yōu)?or。如：2.and have a knife or a ruler. I have a knife and a ruler. fI don't o 如： many3.a lot of （=lots of） 變?yōu)榛?much fThey don't have many friends. （可數(shù)名詞） They have a lot of friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）fThere isn't much

10、 orange in the bottle.變?yōu)?yet o 如：4.already ave been there already. fI haven't been there yet. I h 3熟記變特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，容易判斷錯(cuò)的情況。1、 數(shù)詞表示年齡： He is fifty -five. How old is he ? 表示時(shí)間：It's fifty -five. What's the time? 表示加法： Six and two is eight. What's six and two? 表示價(jià)格： The shirt is thirty yuan .

11、 How much is the shirt? 表示多少： I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have? 2、 姓名和人表示人名：My name is Gina. What's your name? 表示人： The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ? 3、 長(zhǎng)度和距離表示品巨離： It's five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?表示長(zhǎng)度： It's five hundred metres. Ho

12、w long is it ? 4、 顏色，東西表示顏色： The shoes are white. What color are the shoes? 表示物： They are white sheep. What are they? 表示顏色： They are white sheep. What color are these sheep? 5、名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格：She's Lucy's sister. Whose sister is she? 表示人： She's Lucy's sister. Who is she? 練一練1 （用特殊疑問(wèn)詞填

13、空）：1、A:is the boy in blue?B:He's Mike.2、A:wallet is it?B:It's mine.3、A:is the diary?B:It's under the chair.th of December. A:is the Chirstmas Day? B: It's on the 254、5、A:are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:is the hairdryer?B:It's blue.7、A:is it today?B:It's Sunday.th of

14、October. B: It was the 13、A:was it yesterday?89、A:this red one?B:It's beautiful.10、A:is it from here?B:It's about two kilometres away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12、A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:is your cousin?

15、 B: He's 15 years old. 414、A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o'clock練一練2:1、 It's a book.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）2、 My father is in the study.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）4、 This picture is very beautiful. （改為以 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）5、 Kick the ball to me!（改為否定句）6、 I have a big present.（對(duì)戈 U線部分提問(wèn)） 7

16、、 There are some orange trees on the farm.（改為單數(shù)句子） 練一練3:1.is this? It's a rubber.2.rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3.is your brother? He's nine.4.are they? They are cows.5.are you? I'm fine.6.do you feel? We are happy.7.is your father? He is a dentist.8.does he goto school? He goes to

17、 school by bus.9.are the ducks? They are on the river.10.is his name? He is Martin.11.new books have you got? Five.12._ is the tree? It's green.1.1 coats are these? Mary's.14.15 on the desk? There is a glass.14.16 this book? It's very interesting.練一練4 (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))：1. They bought a new bike

18、yesterday. 2. She is a nurse .3. She is my teacher.4. He bought the red one . 5. It is my coat . 6. I am looking for my sister .57. I get up at six . 8. I am from Hubei . 9. I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it. 12. My bag is red . 13. The bo

19、ok is Li Hua's. 14. I like math best. 15. They are five yuan . 16. I wash it twice a week . 17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn't come to class yesterday because I was 川. 練一練5()19.- Excuse me is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. how B. wh

20、at C. where D. who()20.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ()21. are you going? I'm going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where()22.- It's a nice car.have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How much B. How soon C. How

21、 long D. How far ()23.? It's eight.A. What day is it B. What's five and three 6C. How old are you D. What's your telephone number ()24.? I've got a headache and a cough.A. What's your trouble B. What's wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you()25.tea did you have?Two cups

22、.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ()26.shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ()27.a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ()28.?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl

23、 B. Who's that girl C. Which girl D. Where's the girl ()29.are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person- Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ()30.will your father be back?.A How long B how often C How soon D How wide 練一練6 (就劃線部分提問(wèn))：31. . He often has l

24、unch in the factory .he often lunch ?32. They will come back in a month .w川 they come back ?33. He hurt his leg last Sunday .he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at six this morning .youup this morning ?35. They were drawing a horse when I came in .7they when I came in ?36. I didn't go to school becaus

25、e I had a bad cold . you go to school ?37. You'd better take the No . 3 bus.bus I better take ? 38. He's feeling well .he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my sister . is your sister ?40. He comes to China once a year .he to China ? 41. He goes to see his grandma (twice a week ).( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分

26、提問(wèn) ) ?42. My father goes to work by car.(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn))?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police.( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn)) can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk .(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)Ted in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last

27、 week.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn)) 8?47. Diogenes came from ( Greece ).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn)) Diogenes ?48. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise).( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) ) the way to ?49. We landed (on an unexplored planet ).( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn))you land ?練一練7()：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題()1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ()2. N

28、ice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ()4. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5.? My home is near th

29、e post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 o'clock.A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It's easy.()7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It's not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure. ()8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You're welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is . B.No,it's not far. C.It's near the post office.()10.? It's near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,it's not far. C. Where is the library?