2016江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題-教師版(共18頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上江蘇省2016年普通髙校專轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考試英語試題(非英語類專業(yè)）注意事項：1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共10頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120 分鐘。2.必須在答題卡上作答，作答在試題卷上無效。作答前務(wù)將自己的姓名和準考證號準確清晰地填寫在試題卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.考試結(jié)束時，須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by so

2、me questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Now it is the best tim

3、e for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (樂園) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting

4、 Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour inc

5、luding three nights accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Mus

6、eum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.1. This advertisement is probably from . A. a shopping centerB. a hotel C. a travel age

7、ncy D. a museum答案C。由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，本文是出自旅行社的。2. According to the passage, it can be inferred that are shopping lovers. A. almost all the women B. only young women C. only old women D. a museum答案A，由文中第二段 “Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (樂園) at this t

8、ime of the year.”可以看出，幾乎所有的女性都是熱愛購物的。3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, youd better choose Tour Package . A. TwoB. Three C. OneD. Two and Three答案B, 細節(jié)題，定位信息 “by yourself”，第四段中的DIY(do it yourself)和complete freedom to do what you want.符合要求，所以應(yīng)選第四段提到的套餐三。4. According to the passage, if you wa

9、nt to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package . A. One B. Three C. Two D. One and Two答案A，細節(jié)題，定位信息 “Victoria Harbor”, 可知第二段的套餐一符合要求。5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown . A. on New Years Day B. on Christmas Eve C. between New Ye

10、ars Day and Christmas D. before Christmas 答案D, 由第一段的 “You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars.”可以看出，該廣告應(yīng)該是在圣誕節(jié)前打出的。 Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. If someone tells you he fought in the S

11、wiss Navy and speaks Swiss, dont believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked(內(nèi)陸的）nation. It hasnt gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aare River flows in the north and the Rh

12、one River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of

13、 the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people c

14、an read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states

15、 have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Swiss Navy B. The Cities of Swizz C. Facts about SwitzerlandD. Language of Switz

16、erland答案C，主旨大意題，縱觀整篇文章，講述的是瑞士的地理位置，語言，文化教育，主要城市和歷史，所以能夠概括全文的只有C選項。7. In Switzerland, most of the people speak . A. English B .Italian C. French D. German答案D, 細節(jié)題，第三段中提到 “About 70% of the people speak German”可知，在瑞士大多數(shù)人講德語。8. Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland? A

17、. There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools. B. The Swiss have a successful education system. C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries. D. Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.答案B，關(guān)于瑞士的教育，應(yīng)該追溯到第四段，由 “The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, whic

18、h means that 99% of the people can read and write.”可知，瑞士受教育程度高達99%，教育體系應(yīng)該非常成功，所以B選項符合題意。 9. Foreign residents would like to take jobs . A. that the Swiss are not willing to apply for B. that can hardly support their families C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools D. when they are a

19、ppointed the representatives of all workers答案A，細節(jié)題，關(guān)鍵詞 “Foreign residents”, 第四段中 “Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.” 可知答案A符合題意。10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about years.A. 1

20、00B. 120C.160D. 70答案C，細節(jié)題，本題討論瑞士的歷史，關(guān)鍵詞history,在第五段， “These states have a history of independence. Since 1848 ”可知瑞士距今有2016-1848=168年歷史，答案C符合題意。Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort o

21、f brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the so

22、rt of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can b

23、e demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(撫養(yǎng))homes. Peter was raised b

24、y parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental dif

25、ference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, wou

26、ld have tested at roughly the same level.11. The main idea of this passage is that. A. human brains differ completely B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence. C. environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligence D. persons having identical brains will have roughly t

27、he same intelligence.答案C，主旨大意題。本文一共兩段，第一段寫了出生和環(huán)境對人的智商都有影響，第二段舉例說明環(huán)境對智力發(fā)展的影響，所以最符合文章大意的是C選項。12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is.A. 85 B.100 C. 110D. 125答案B，細節(jié)題，關(guān)鍵詞是average，第二段最后一句話 “Marks I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average”，可以看出，平均智商是125-25=100。13. The case histo

28、ry of twins appears to support the conclusion that . A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested B. an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence D. changes of environment produce changes in the str

29、ucture of the brain答案C，第二段舉例說明環(huán)境也就是教育對智力發(fā)展的影響。14. This passage suggests that an individuals I. Q. . A. can be predicted at birth B. stays the same throughout his life C. can be increased by education D. is determined by his childhood答案C，第二段舉例說明環(huán)境也就是教育對智力發(fā)展的影響，也就是通過接受教育可以增加智力。15. The best title of th

30、is passage is . A. Measuring Your Intelligence B. Intelligence and Environment C. The Case of Peter and Mark Passage Four D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence答案B，主旨大意題。解析請參考第11題。Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Three American psychologists did a research study se

31、veral years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:1. family security 2.a world at peace3. Freedom 4.self-respect5. Happiness 6.wisdom7. a sense of accomplishment 8.a comfortable life9. true friendship 10

32、.salvation(拯救)in the religious11.inner harmony 12.equality13. national security 14.mature love15. a world of beauty 16.pleasure17. an exciting life 18.social recognitionAre you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I

33、would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace ,and 3 national security.The results of

34、 the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.Another interesting finding in this study was that eleven -year

35、-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appr

36、eciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much concerned with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to

37、 our society. Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.16. The best title of this passage can be .A. The American PeopleB. Research on American ValuesC. How Psychologists Do Research D. The American Social Custom答案B

38、，主旨大意題。整篇文章是關(guān)于美國人的價值觀的，全文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是values。17. Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list?A. A world of beauty.B. A comfortable life,C. Equality and freedom.D. Love and friendship.答案D, 細節(jié)題。由第二段 “I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list.” 可以看出，作者

39、認為愛和友誼是最重要的。18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All Americans look forward to the equality of different racesB. Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.C. Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other.D. Peoples concepts of values play an essential role

40、in the formation of their government system.答案A，細節(jié)題。由第三段The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, 可以看出，并非所有美國人都希望種族平等。19. The finding th

41、at children ranked“a world of beauty”higher than adults probably means that . A. American schools begin to lay more emphasis as beauty education B. American children are usually more kind- hearted than adultsC. adults have less time to enjoy beauty and Nature because of more responsibilitiesD. a wor

42、ld of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older答案C，細節(jié)題。定位詞a world of beauty, 定位于第四段，由最后三句話 “Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilitiesChildren have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.”可以看出，成年人由于要承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，無法像孩子一樣欣賞美。20. According to the last par

43、agraph, values represent .A. what a dear friend our society is to usB. what our dear society can give usC. most valuable things to us and our society D. how we and our society hold to each other答案C，由最后一段話中 “values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society.”可以看出，C為正確答案。Par

44、t Two Vocabulary and Structure（共40小題，每小題1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21

45、. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is _ man Ive ever known.A. the most generous B. the more generous C. the less generous D. the least generous答案A. 經(jīng)常捐錢，是慷慨的人；”Ive ever known”是范圍，一定范圍內(nèi)最，應(yīng)使用最高級。形容詞副詞最高級的構(gòu)成: the+最高級（+介詞+范圍）Eg: Mother was proud that her daughter looked the most b

46、eautiful among the girls in the party that evening.22. Quite a lot of young people are willing _ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A. talking B. to talk C. to be talked D. being talked答案B，be willing to dobe+形容詞+ to doeg: She is always ready to help others.be likely可能的cer

47、tain必然的/sure肯定的/willing愿意的/anxious渴望的/ready準備好的/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的23. The cause of this kind of flu hasnt yet _ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A. have discovered B. discovered C. been discovered D. discover答案C，現(xiàn)在完成時+被動語態(tài)語態(tài)： 1）動詞（謂語or非謂語）首先考慮主動/被動關(guān)系Eg9: By the end of

48、last year the railway _ _.A. was being completedB. would be completedC. had been completedD. had completed答案C,過去完成時+被動語態(tài)24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday _ limited to 20 minutes.A. were B. was C. is D. be答案D，虛擬語氣。表示：建議，要求，命令，規(guī)定的“意志”系列1. 動詞后所接的賓語從句2. 動詞后所接的主語從句3. 名詞后所接的同位語從句/表

49、語從句/主語從句動詞+賓語從句 It is/was+形容詞/過去分詞+主語從句名詞+同位語從句/表語從句/主語從句that (should ) 動詞原形that (should ) 動詞原形that (should ) 動詞原形Eg2: It was suggested that atomic energy (should) be put to peaceful use.25. All fights _ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.A. have been cancelled B. having cancel

50、ledC. having been cancelled D. were cancelled 答案C，分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。All fights having been cancelled because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.26. Only when you are over 65 years old _ take buses for free in some cities.A. need you B. you can C. can you D. you need答案C

51、only+狀語或狀語從句置于句首，句子用部分倒裝：Eg: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you _convincing proofs by yourself.A. would collect B. will have to collect C. had collected D. collect答案B。語法 真實條件句: 假設(shè)的情況發(fā)生性可能很大:Eg: If I have time, I will help you with

52、 this work. 28. The retired women _ the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.A. had enjoyed B. enjoys C. has been enjoying D. have been enjoying答案D, 現(xiàn)在完成進行時。現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去公式：sb. have/has been doing sth. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she has be

53、en reading too long.29. What angered the old man most _ that his son didnt follow his advice on marriage.A. is B. were C. was D. are答案C，主語從句后面的謂語用單數(shù)+時態(tài)是過去時語法一致的一般原則：單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語，動名詞短語或者從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般要用單數(shù)動詞；What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key u

54、niversities.30. According to the experts presentation, the project _ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.A. is expected B. are expected C. is expecting D. expects答案A, be expected toA solution to this problem is expected to be found before long. 31. The more time he spent _

55、this matter, the more nervous he became.A. considered B. considering C. considers D. consider答案B，spend time (in) doingEg: He has spent two years preparing for this examination.32. The number of spectators present at the football match was _ than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smaller

56、 B. much more C. much larger D. many more答案A, 形容詞比較級。形容詞副詞比較級的構(gòu)成：（much）+比較級+than/to+比較對象Eg: He is not willing to carry the red box; it is much heavier than the yellow one in the corner .33. The Production Department, as well as other departments, will have its budget _ to $3 million this year.A. increased B. being increased C. to increase D. to have been increase