2021版英語名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)浙江專用人教版核心素養(yǎng)測評(píng)：十七必修4Unit2Workingtheland

1、溫馨提示:此套題為 Word版，請按住 Ctrl, 滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評(píng)十七必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land（限時(shí)35分鐘）I .閱讀理解Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese

2、city of Nanjing.The Chinese version of Boeri ' Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia. The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2, 500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buil

3、dings. The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school. The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year.But two buildings aren ' t enough

4、for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create“forest cities t ” in a cour has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases anddust.Boeri continueIn an interview about his plans to “greenifythe city and country Boeri said, “We)ave been asked to design an en

5、tire city where you don' t only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings. I think they will start to build at the end of this year. By 2020 we could

6、imagine having the first forest city in China.Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing airpollution in Chinas easteBBoeityhas said,it will take more thanisis. pollution cra pair of tree- covered skyscrapers to really solve ChinaThis is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his d

7、esign in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Stefano Boeri是意大利建筑師，因 為在米蘭建造了一群綠樹環(huán)繞的摩天大樓 Bosco Verticale而聞名，他 介紹他在中國南京將開辟一個(gè)類似項(xiàng)目的新計(jì)劃。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的垂直森林1. Boeri 'psoject is called vertical forest because buildings are builtA. in a thick forest ful

8、l of trees and green plantsB. in a city where trees and green plants are grownC. with trees and bushes hanging down their sidesD. with trees and plants growing around like a forest【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Boeri的項(xiàng)目被稱為垂直森林”因?yàn)榻ㄖ锏膬蓚?cè)都是垂下來的樹和灌木。故選Co2. More forest cities will be built for the purpose ofA. enl

9、arging people ' s living space in the urban areasB. offering a unique solution to pollution problemsC. making the best of empty space around a buildingD. beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段for China to createforest citiesin a country that has become known as

10、an urban center choking onpoisonous gases and dust.可知，將建設(shè)更多的森林城市，為污染問題提供獨(dú)特的解決方案。故選 B。3. From the passage we know Boeri's first project in A ia willA. still keep the original functions very wellB. raise people ' s awareness of forest protectionC. gain him worldwide recognition as an architect

11、D. enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city【解析】選A。推理判斷題。卞M據(jù)第二段可知，Boeri在亞洲的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目仍然會(huì)很好地保持原有的功能。be coated with覆蓋著，注意此用法。故選Ao4. What is Boeri ' s ambition?A. To further reduce the construction cost.B. To improve his design for more functions.C. To help totally solve China' s pollution problem

12、s.D. To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Boeri的目標(biāo)是在世 界各地有更多的垂直森林故選DoB，紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)7A new high-tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it. The plug-in device, which exactly looks like a tablet, comes equipp

13、ed with a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material triggered（觸發(fā)）by some software. Facial recognition technology captures the face and instructs the surface of the mirror to change when a smile is detected. It can hang on a wall or sit on a table, much like a conventional mirror. Unlike a regu

14、lar mirror, however, the price is currently standing at a surprising $2, 000- $3, 000.After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments, Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients

15、 directly.he said.She told me in the first days after her diagnosis, it was difficult for her to look in the mirror and acknowledge she had cancer.facial expressions affect how we feel. If we flex（活動(dòng)）our facial musclesto smile, our brains think that something good happened and as a result,we feel ha

16、ppiness. ”After earning his master ' s degree at the School of Visual Arts in NewYork, Ilhan spent several weeks visiting cancer hospitals in Turkey, speaking to both patients and doctors. He spent two years designing and developing the mirror. The idea behind it is that smiling, even when force

17、d, can make us feel better, according to research known as the facial feedback hypothesis. Laughter is linked to improved immune system function, and some researchers claim it can even increase our lifespans.Ilhan is currently producing the mirror in limited quantities at the previously mentioned pr

18、ice. The product, however, will soon be launching a campaign in which Ilhan hopes to raise enough funds to bring the price down to $500. He also intends to donate the mirror to hospitals when it is financially possible to do so.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種專門為癌癥患者設(shè) 計(jì)的高科技鏡子，對著它彳笑時(shí),它會(huì)反光，土耳其設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)這種 鏡子的目的是造福癌癥

19、患者。5. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A. To advertise a new high-tech mirror.B. To give a brief introduction of a mirror.C. To emphasize the importance of smiling.D. To introduce facial recognition technology.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，特別是“A new high tech mirror, designed specifically for

20、 cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it. 可知，作者簡要介紹了種專門 為癌癥患者設(shè)計(jì)的高科技鏡子，故B項(xiàng)正確。6. What does “ she ” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A cancer doctor.s.B. An industrial designer.C. A family member of the designerD. A student at the School of Visual Arts.【解析】選C。代詞指代題。

21、根據(jù)第二段可知，土耳其設(shè)計(jì)師Berk Ilhan目睹了一位親密的家庭成員在癌癥治療中苦苦掙扎后，決定將工作 重心放在能夠培養(yǎng)快樂、造福癌癥患者的產(chǎn)品上，此處的she指的就 是這位家庭成員，故C項(xiàng)正確。7. Why did Berk Ilhan design the mirror?A. To prove a theory.8. To make a large profit.9. To get a doctor ' s degree.10. To benefit cancer patients.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Turkish industrial designer

22、Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly 可矢口, 土耳其設(shè)計(jì)師Berk Ilhan設(shè)計(jì)這種鏡子的目的是造福癌癥患者，故D項(xiàng)正確。8. What can be the best title for the text?A. High-Tech Mirror That Works When You Smile.B. Our Facial Expressions Affect How We Feel.C

23、. High-Tech Mirror VS Regular Mirror.D. Turkish Designer Promotes Mirrors.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“A newhigh-tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will onlybecome reflective when a user smiles into it. 可矢口, 本文主要介紹了種專門為癌癥患者設(shè)計(jì)的高科技鏡子，對著它微笑時(shí),它會(huì)反光，故A項(xiàng)正確。教師專用*The plug-in device, whic

24、h exactly looks like a tablet, comes equipped with a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material triggered by some software.分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。本句的主干是 The plug-in device come響中 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞the plug-in device;equippedwith a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material 為過去分詞短語作 方式狀語;triggered b

25、y some software為過去分詞作定語。翻譯:這種看起來像一種藥片的嵌入式裝置誕生了，它配備了一個(gè)鏡子，一個(gè)內(nèi)置相機(jī)和一種由一些軟件觸發(fā)的智能材料。H.完形填空Years after graduation, I tried to maintain the little bit of French I learned in school, but eventually I was 1 that new languages are best learned when young and our ability to learn 2 with age.However, before my 5

26、0th birthday, I signed up for French classes and was 3 in the class for basic level. Contrary to my 4 that learning a new language was tough, I was 5 by the number of students learning French as a third, or even fourth language when I first 6 my class.Still, I found it was really 7 that certain ling

27、uistic（語言學(xué) 的）abilities decline with age. 8 I ' dlways regarded myself as a quick learner, that was no longer the 9 .I absorbed new vocabulary very 10 . What I learned one week before seemed to 11 away as soon as I learned the next skill. 12 the same words and language structures in the dictionar

28、y again and again.Despite the 13 , I make it and can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first 14 . I can catch up a conversation that doesn ' t go too fast.Who knows what I might still 15 ? I ' ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I meet people from a

29、round the world and all walks of life（各行各業(yè)的）who have the 16 to make fools of themselves to learn something new. I ' veeen taught by inspirational teachers from many corners of the world. Listening to the news as it is17 to the people of France, I have a newer understanding of how something can l

30、ook 18 different from another perspective. I ' ve learned a language is not just a set of 19 , but a way of thinking. But above all, I ' veearned it is never too 20 to learn something.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者50歲生日前決定學(xué)習(xí) 法語，她認(rèn)識(shí)到語言不是一套詞匯，而是一種思維方式，并且告訴我 們學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)什么時(shí)候都不晚。1. A. afraidB. awareC. annoyed D

31、. amazed【解析】選B。句意:但是最終我知道，學(xué)習(xí)新語言最好的時(shí)間是年輕 的時(shí)候，我們的語言學(xué)習(xí)能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。afraid害怕的;aware知道;annoyed苦惱的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)前文I tried to maintain the little bit of French I learned in school,以及 but 可知, 作者 想要保留之前學(xué)習(xí)的法語，但是很難，故選B。2. A. declines B. improvesC. disappears D. expands【解析】 選 Ao decline下降;improve提升;disappear消失;e

32、xpand擴(kuò)張。 根據(jù)前句 new languages are best learned when young 可知，年輕是 學(xué)習(xí)語言的最好時(shí)機(jī)，故可知，年齡大了，學(xué)習(xí)能力下降，故選A。3. A. invited B. praisedC. placed D. appointed【解析】選C。invite邀請;praise稱贊;place放置,安置;appoint任命。 根據(jù)前文I signed up for French classeST知，報(bào)名參加法語課，因止匕被 安排在基礎(chǔ)課的班級(jí)中，故選G4. A. doubtB. thoughtC. demand D. experience【解析】選B

33、。doubt懷疑;thought想法;demand要求experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 根據(jù)前文可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語言很難，故選B。5. A. inspired B. attractedC. frightened D. surprised【解析】選Do inspire激發(fā);attract吸引frighten使驚嚇;surprise驚訝。 根據(jù)文章可知，上法語課的人很多，作者感到很驚訝，故選Do6. A. enjoyed B. leftC. missed D. attended【解析】選D。enjoy喜歡;leave離開，留下;miss錯(cuò)過;attend參加。 根據(jù)文章可知，作者第一次上法語課，故選D

34、o7. A. true B. easyC. impossible D. reasonable【解析】選A。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)的確是這樣，特定的語言學(xué)習(xí)能力隨著年 齡的增長而下降。true真的;easy容易的impossible不可能 的;reasonable合理的。根據(jù)本句Still可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)還是正確的，故 選A。8. A. If B. As C. While D. When【解析】選C。句意:盡管我自認(rèn)為是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)很快的人，但不再是這 樣了。根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為自己學(xué)習(xí)東西很快，但是年齡大了， 也變慢了，故選Co9. A. reason B. choiceC. challenge D. c

35、ase【解析】 選D。reason原因；choice選擇;challenge挑戰(zhàn);case案例，情 況。10. A. deliberately B. slowlyC. quickly D. unwillingly【解析】選Bo句意:我學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯很慢。deliberately故意地;slowly 緩慢地;quickly快地;unwillingly不愿意地。根據(jù)前文可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)能 力在下降，故記單詞很慢，故選B。11. A. slip B. tookC. put D. melt【解析】選A。句意:在學(xué)習(xí)下一個(gè)技能的時(shí)候，我一周前學(xué)的東西似 乎都溜走了。slip滑行;take帶走;put放;mel

36、t融化。根據(jù)文章可知，作 者忘得很快，故選A12. A. turned to B. referred toC. took up D. looked up【解析】選D。句意:我就同樣的單詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)反復(fù)查字典。turn to 求助于;refer to參考;take up開始從事;look up查詢。本句為短語look up sth. in the dictionary, 查字典, 而 refer to a dictionary 查字典,故選Do13. A. failure B. effortC. difficulty D. progress【解析】選C。句意:盡管很困難，但是我成功了，能夠聽法語

37、新聞，并 且第一次嘗試時(shí)聽懂90%的信息。failure失敗;effort努力;difficulty困 Xtprogress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)本句make it可知，雖然很困難，但是作者成功 了，故選C。14. A. try B. pointC. termD. glance【解析】選A。try嘗試;point點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù);term學(xué)期;glance瞥一眼。根 據(jù)文章可知，作者成功了，能夠聽懂法語新聞，故選A。on the first try 第一次嘗試。15. A. need B. wonderC. lose D. accomplish【解析】選Do句意:誰知道我還會(huì)完成什么東西呢？need需要;wond

38、er 想知道;lose失去;accomplish完成。根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為自己依然 可以完成很多東西，故選Do16. A. patience B. choiceC. courage D. right【解析】選C。句意:我遇到了來自世界各地的人，也遇到了各行各業(yè) 的人，他們有勇氣來讓自己像一個(gè)傻瓜一樣去學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。patience耐心;choice選擇;courage勇氣;right權(quán)禾限 根據(jù)下文 to makefools of themselves to learn something new可知, 有勇氣把自己當(dāng)成傻 瓜一樣去學(xué)東西，故選Co17. A. found B. chosen

39、C. presented D. understood【解析】選C。句意:聽那些法國人聽的（原汁原味的）新聞，我對一個(gè)事情從另外一個(gè)角度看的話會(huì)完全不同有了新的理解。find 發(fā)現(xiàn);choose選擇;present呈現(xiàn);understand理解。根據(jù)文章可知，聽法國 人聽的新聞，故選&18. A. slightly B. completelyC. hardly D. merely【解析】選B。slightly輕微地completely完全地;hardly幾乎不;merelyary.僅僅。根據(jù)前文 I ' ve learned so much beyond grammar and

40、vocabul可知，作者不僅學(xué)了詞匯和語法，更學(xué)習(xí)了不同的思考問題的方式 故選B。19. A. words B. sentencesC. principles D. concepts【解析】選A。句意:我學(xué)習(xí)到，一門語言不僅僅是一組詞匯，更是 種思考方式。 word 單詞;sentence句子;principle 原貝U ;concept概念。根據(jù)前文 I ' vlearned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary 可知,作者不僅學(xué)了詞匯和語法，更學(xué)習(xí)了不同的思考問題的方式，故選A。20. A. weak B. lateC. busy D. awk

41、ward【解析】選B。句意:我也學(xué)習(xí)到，活到老，學(xué)到老。weak虛弱的；late 遲的;busy忙碌的；awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者講述了活到 老，學(xué)到老的道理，故選B。m.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式。The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1.(structure) across Europe. It also

42、raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 2.(keep) up and care for such buildings.Tibor Navracsics, the European Union ' s top culture offictold The Associated Press that “weare so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 3.(need) constant care and attention. " Some people say the fire wasup wake not just for Europe, 4. the whole world.Large fires have long robbed humanity 5. knowledge,art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens6.(find) that Scotland had about ten 7.(dama