八年級英語上冊 單詞巧記 句型語法剖析《Unit9 When were you born》教案 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、八年級上冊 單詞巧記+句型語法剖析Unit 9When was he born三點剖析單詞·巧記·典句·考點 national adj.國家的；全國的【巧記提示】nation(國家)+al(形容詞后綴)【經(jīng)典例句】Yang liwei becomes the national hero.楊利偉成了民族英雄?！究键c聚焦】1)同根詞：nationalism 民族主義2)短語：national anthem 國歌become v.成為；變成【巧記提示】 be（是）+come（來）【經(jīng)典例句】 He hopes to become an engineer when he

2、grows up.他希望長大后當(dāng)一名工程師?！究键c聚焦】1)become 后面可加名詞、形容詞，表示“成為”。如：I want to become a teacher.我想成為一名教師。2)短語：became interest in 對感興趣【活學(xué)活用】1.選擇When did she a movie star?A.becameB.becomeC.isD.was答案：Bcall v.把叫做；稱呼；為取名【巧記提示】c+all（所有的）【經(jīng)典例句】You can call me Matthew.你可以叫我馬太?！究键c聚焦】1) call后面加雙賓語。2)常見的短語：call at 訪問（某地）;

3、call for 要求，號召;call on 拜訪3)call還有“打電話”的意思。如：Please call me when you come back.當(dāng)你返回來的時候，給我打電話?！净顚W(xué)活用】2.選擇This is Tiger Woods,you can Woods.A.call himB.call heC.call for himD.call on him答案：Apiece n.(藝術(shù)品、音樂的)幅；篇；首【經(jīng)典例句】 What a beautiful piece of music!多好聽的一首曲子啊!【考點聚焦】1)a piece of+不可數(shù)名詞如：a piece of cloth

4、 一塊布；a piece of wood 一塊木頭2)在修飾后面的名詞時，常把形容詞放在piece的前面。如：a long piece of wood 一塊長木頭【活學(xué)活用】3.選擇Li Yundi could hum songs and different .A.musicsB.musicC.piece of musicD.pieces of music答案：D alive adj.活著的；在世的【巧記提示】 a（形容詞前綴）+live（居?。窘?jīng)典例句】An enemy officer was caught alive.一名敵方軍官被活捉?！究键c聚焦】1)alive 只可作表語，不可作定語

5、。如：Who is the greatest man alive? 誰是當(dāng)今最偉大的人？2)living 活著的，有生命的，living既可作表語，又可作定語?！净顚W(xué)活用】4.選擇Lots of house were on fire(著火),the little girl was the only .A.livingB.liveC.aliveD.lovely答案：Cnumber n.號碼；編號【經(jīng)典例句】Please tell me your telephone number.請告訴我你的電話號碼。【考點聚焦】1)number縮寫形式：No.2)number后面加數(shù)字。如：Room No.20

6、1201房間3)a number of 大量的，作主語時謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)；the number of 的數(shù)量，作主語時謂語動詞為單數(shù)。A number of students are cleaning the playground.許多的學(xué)生正在打掃操場。The number of students is 50.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人。【活學(xué)活用】5.選擇 are standing out of the classroom.A.A number of studentsB.The number of studentsC.The number of studentD.Number of students

7、答案：Astop v.停止【經(jīng)典例句】Lets stop talking in class.我們在課堂上不要說話?！究键c聚焦】1)stop后面可以加名詞。如：Jim wants to stop the car.吉姆想讓那輛車停下來。2)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情3)stop to do sth. 停下來去做別的事情【活學(xué)活用】6.選擇Shakespeare was a famous playwright(劇作家).He stopped plays in 1613.A.to writeB.wroteC.writingD.write答案：A短語·典句·考點

8、too.to. 太而不能【經(jīng)典例句】He is too young to learn.他太小了以至于不能學(xué)習(xí)?！究键c聚焦】1)too.to.表示“太以至于不”,表達(dá)否定含義的句子。2)在too+adj.+to結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞要用原形。如：He is too young to join the army.他太小了不能參軍。3)短語：never too.to.表示“不還可以”，表達(dá)肯定含義的句子。如：He is never too young to learn.他還沒有小到不能學(xué)習(xí)。【活學(xué)活用】7.合并為一個句子My sister is young.She cant look after herse

9、lf.My sister is young look after herself.答案：too，totake part in 參加【經(jīng)典例句】 Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?你想?yún)⒓舆\動會嗎？【考點聚焦】1)take part in參加活動。如：Why not take part in the English Corner? 為什么不參加英語角呢？2)join參加（組織、黨派）;attend 參加（會議、報告）I decided to join the Party.我決定入黨。I was ill,I couldnt attend

10、the meeting.我不舒服，我不能參加會議了?！净顚W(xué)活用】8.選擇He a writing competition this summer holiday.A.joinsB.joinedC.takes part inD.took part in答案：Dbecause of 因為【經(jīng)典例句】He cant go to school because of illness.他生病了不能上學(xué)?！究键c聚焦】1)because of后面加名詞。2)because of+名詞相當(dāng)于because+句子如：He cant go to school because of illness.= He cant

11、 go to school because he was ill.【活學(xué)活用】9.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I failed in the exam yesterday because I was careless.I failed in the exam yesterday carelessness.答案：because of at the age of.在歲時【經(jīng)典例句】At the age of 4 Mike began to write poems.邁克四歲時就開始寫詩?！究键c聚焦】at the age of.后面加數(shù)字來表示年齡,相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。如：at the age of fo

12、urteen=when he/she was fourteen years old【活學(xué)活用】11.詞語釋義He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.A.before fourB.after fourC.when he was fourD.at four oclock答案：Cspend with sb.和某人一起度過【經(jīng)典例句】Arthur spends all his free time with his grandson.Arthur所有的空余時間都是和他的孫子度過的?！究键c聚焦】1)spend “花費”。在某物上花費是“spen

13、d.on.”。如：He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他花在作業(yè)上的時間不多。2)spend.（in）doing sth.做某事花費如：I spent an hour reading.我花了一小時讀書。句子·剖析·拓展 When did he stop hiccupping？ 他什么時候停止打嗝的？【剖析】1)本句是疑問句的語序：疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞？2)句中出現(xiàn)了stop doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“停止做某事”?！就卣埂拷Y(jié)構(gòu)例句記憶提示stop doing sth.You should stop doing your ho

14、mework.你應(yīng)該停止做作業(yè)。（不做作業(yè)）停止正在做的事stop to do sth.You should stop to do your homework.你應(yīng)該停下來去做作業(yè)。（要做作業(yè)）停下來去做其他的事How long did he hiccup?他打嗝有多久了？ He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.他打嗝有69年零5個月了?！酒饰觥?)How long用來詢問“多長時間”，句中的動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。2)其回答常常用for+一段時間來表示。如：for 10 years 10年了；for 20 hours 20個小時了Mozart starte

15、d writing music when he was four years old.莫扎特在他四歲的時候就開始作曲了。【剖析】年齡表達(dá)方法（1）用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)年齡，可以加上“.years old”three years old.（2）用when引導(dǎo)的從句when I was three（years old）（3）at the age of 基數(shù)詞at the age of three（4）基數(shù)詞year old three year old，注意這種表達(dá)常作定語如a three year old boy?！就卣埂?when 的用法I lived in this village when I w

16、as a boy.當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候我住在這個村莊里。when “當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句When did you first go to the movie?你第一次去看電影是什么時候？ when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句I was doing my homework when he called me.我正在做作業(yè)的時候他給我打來了電話。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其主句用進(jìn)行時態(tài)Arthur is a loving grandfather.He spends all his free time with his grandson.Arthur是一個慈愛的祖父，他所有的空余時間都是和他的孫子度過的。

17、【剖析】1)loving來修飾grandfather表示“慈愛的祖父”；2)句中用spend來表示“花費時間/金錢”。【拓展】spend 和介詞in,on搭配，要根據(jù)介詞后面的單詞詞性來判斷。如：他買書已花了五百元。He spent five hundred yuan on books.（介詞on后面加名詞）He spent five hundred yuan in buying books.（介詞in后面加動詞）When he was a small boy,he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.當(dāng)他還是個小孩子的時候，他就可以哼唱

18、歌曲和比較難的樂曲。【剖析】1)when “當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句中常用過去式；2)music 是不可數(shù)名詞，一段音樂應(yīng)該表達(dá)為：a piece of music?！颈嫖觥恳⒁鈝hen 與while的用法區(qū)別：關(guān)鍵詞例句記憶提示whenI could climb that high tree when I was five years old.when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過去時I was sleeping when my sister watched TV.主句用進(jìn)行時whileWhile I was reading,she was singing. 我在看書時，她在唱歌。while還可

19、以表達(dá)兩個動作同時發(fā)生語法·剖析how long,how often,when引導(dǎo)的疑問句疑問詞例句記憶提示how longHow long did you sneeze like this? For two weeks.how long強調(diào)時間長度how oftenHow often did you hiccup? Twice a week.how often強調(diào)頻率whenWhen did you go home?Five minutes ago.when詢問什么時間例1 did he begin to learn English?Three years ago.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.What思路解析：此句從答語“三年前”，就可以判斷是針對時間的提問。答案：A綠色通道：根據(jù)答語來確定疑問詞的選擇是英語學(xué)習(xí)中常用到的方法。why原因；where地點；what事件。例2(經(jīng)典回放)The light of this room was dim for Tom read last ni