2015騫磋縐拌璇講解

1、1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守2.be abse nt from.缺席，不在3.abse nee or mind (=be ing abse nt-min ded)心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attentionof)吸引”的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài))；be absorbed in全神注貫注于” 近； be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on;be focused on; be cen tered on5. (be) abundant in (be ri

2、ch in; be well supplied with)富于，富有6. access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解7. by accident (=by chanee, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地8. of one ' s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主動(dòng) 地9. in accord with 與,一致out of one ' s accord with 同,不一致10. with one accord (=

3、with everybody agreeing)致地11. in accordanee with (=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)12. on one ' s own account1) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one ' s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3) (=by on eself)依靠自己on account 賒賬；on account of 因?yàn)椋籵n no account 不論什么原因也不； of ”account有”重要性。13.14.15.16.take. into account (=consider)把,考慮進(jìn)去gi

4、ve sb. an accou nt of 說明，解釋(理由) acco unt for (=give an expla natio n or reas on for) on acco unt of (=because of)由于，因?yàn)閛n no acco unt (=in no case, for no reas on)解釋，說明17.子要倒裝)18. accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. about)指控，控告19.20.悉be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) be acqua in ted

5、with (=to have kno wledge of)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain習(xí)慣于了解； (=to have met socially)21.22.23.要)24.act on 奉行，按照”行動(dòng)； act as 扮演； adapt on eself to (=adjust on eself to) adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed)act for 代理使自己適應(yīng)于改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需in additio n (=besides)此外，又，加

6、之in additi on to (=as well as, besides, other tha n)adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, observe, opinion, belief)粘附； 堅(jiān)持，遵循27. adjace nt (=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for),的可能，留有,的余地25.26.cli ng除,，外to, insist on,

7、persist in,30. in advanee (before in time)預(yù)告，事先31. to advantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地32. have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于”處于有利條件have the adva ntage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.35.36.37.38.39.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agr

8、ee to 同意in agreeme nt (with)同意，一致ahead of 在,之前，超過,ahead of time 提前in the air 1)不肯定，不具體。2 )在謠傳中above all (=especially, most importa nt of all)in all (=co unting every one or everyth ing, altogether) after all 畢竟，到底；(not) at all一點(diǎn)也不；只此一次；above all最重要的；累極了； all but 幾乎40.once and for all體上說；be all in尤其是

9、，最重要的總共，總計(jì)all at once (=sudde nly)first of all突然；首先；all in all 大41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)42. amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于43.answer for (undertakeresp on sibilityfor,be liable for, take charge for)對(duì),，負(fù)責(zé)44.an swer to (=c onform to)適合，符合45.be an xious about為,焦急不安；或

10、anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.為,，向”道歉appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。48.apply to sb. for sth.為,，向”申請(qǐng)；apply for 申請(qǐng)；apply to 適用。49.apply to 與”有關(guān)；適用50.approve of (=consentto, be in favor of,favor, agree to, consider good,right)贊成,approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)考慮到，估計(jì)到。51. arise from (=be

11、caused by)52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.53. arrive on至U達(dá)；arrive at 地方);54.恥55.使”56.由”引起安排”做”到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrivebe ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)in到達(dá)某地（大以”為羞57.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 確信attach(to) (=to fix, faste n; joi n)

12、縛，系，結(jié)make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做,向”保證,58. attend to (=give one' s attention,care and thought) 注意，照顧; (=wait upon, serve, look after)59. attribute to/ toward60. attribute.to. (=to認(rèn)為”是”的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)attend on (upon)侍候， ”對(duì)”的態(tài)度、believe sth.照料看法to

13、 be the result of.)把”歸因于”，平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到， 知道63. at the back of (=behind)在”后面64. in the back of 在”后部(里面) ；on the back of 在”后部(外面)；be on one' sback (=be ill in bed)臥病不起65. at one ' s back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù)； have sb.

14、 at one ' sback有”支持，有”作后臺(tái)66. turn one ' s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄67. behind one ' s back 背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on/upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù)”，在”基礎(chǔ)上70. beat.at在”運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with以”開始。 to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72.on behalf

15、of (=as the represe ntative of)以”名義73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; con sider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依賴,信仰74.ben efit (from)受益，得到好處。75.for the ben efit of為了 ” 的利益(好處)76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過78.by birth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí)；give birth to出生79.blame sb. for s

16、th.因”責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把”推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花(指樹木)be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之85. in bulk成批地，不散裝的86. take the floor起立發(fā)言87. on bus in ess 出差辦事88. be bus

17、y with sth. 于某事be busy doi ng sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one倒數(shù)第二90. but for (=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for.money用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠，有能力be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被”的93. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whateverhappe ns; an yhow)無論如何94. in case (=for fe

18、ar that)萬一95. in case of (=in the event of)女口果發(fā)生”萬一in the case of 至于”，就”而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98. center one ' s attention on (=focus one ' s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在”上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定。100. for certain of (=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101. by chanee (=

19、 accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with ,控告某人犯有”104. in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of ,由” 管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)106. charge.for 因”索取(費(fèi)用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有”107. round the clock (=all day and all

20、 night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停 地108. comment on評(píng)論109. commit on eself to 使自己承擔(dān), commit sb. to pris on 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄； commit one' s idea to writ ing把某人的想法寫下來； commit a matter to a committee 把某事 交給委員會(huì)討論110. in common (和,，)有共同之處，共用be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go

21、 out together)禾口,要好112. compare.with. 把”與”比較113. compare.to.把”比作”114. by comparison比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)禾口,比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about) 抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complainto sb. about

22、 sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨,；complain (抱怨)；complement (補(bǔ)充)；complime nt (恭維)118. comply with (=act in accorda nee with a dema nd, order, rule etc.)遵守，依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心121. be concerned with (=about) 與,有關(guān)122. concern on eself about/with關(guān)心1

23、23. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn)； at the conclusion of當(dāng),結(jié)束時(shí)124. condemn sb. to判決125. on condition that (=if)以”為條件，假如in that = because 因?yàn)閚ow that = since 既然for all that = although盡管126. in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) in good (bad) con diti on 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(

24、to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)con fess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行128. con fide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one 賴129. in con fide neewith con fide neehave con fide nee in健康狀況好/不好承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)'s secret) 對(duì),，講真心話，依130. con fide nee in sb./sth.131. be con fide nt of機(jī)密的推心置腹地；滿懷信心地；對(duì),，有信心，對(duì),，的信賴有信心con

25、 fide ntial132.133.把”限制在某范圍內(nèi)使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conform to (=be in agreeme nt with, comply with)2) observe ； 3)comply with 照”辦；confin e.to.con firm sb. in134.服從； to按,，做135.136.137.符合，遵照，遵守；I) obey4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by服從；6) stick138.139.140.141.142.143.144.145.be confron ted with (=be brought face to face

26、 with) con gratulate sb. on 祝賀 in connection with (=with regard to)關(guān)于be con scious of (=be aware of )覺察，知道consent to (=give agreeme nt to permissi on)同意in con seque nee (=as a result)結(jié)果in con seque nee of (=as a con seque nee of ) un der con siderati on在考慮中in con siderati on of (=in retur n for, on

27、acco unt of, because of ) on no con siderati on (in no case)無論如何也不take.i nto con siderati on (=take acco unt of, take.i nto acco unt)面對(duì)，面臨由于”的結(jié)果由于考慮到,把”考慮進(jìn)去146. con siderate (=thoughtful of the n eeds )體貼的，考慮他人需要的, 相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的147.符合，14 8.的149.consist of (=be composed of ) 由,組成的。 與” 一致be con siste nt

28、with (=be in agreeme nt with)consist in主要在于。con siderablecon sistwith與,一致。 be consistent in貫150.151.事152.153.consult sb. on/ about sth.向”征求”方面的意見，就”向”請(qǐng)教to one ' s heart ' s content盡情地，痛痛快快be content with (=be satisfied with )滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某con trary to (=in oppositi on to ) on

29、the con trary 相反contrast. with 把”與”相對(duì)(對(duì)照)155. in contrast to/with和”形成對(duì)比by contrast對(duì)比之下156. con tribute to 有助于157. under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制158. at one ' s convenience (=where and when it suits one )在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) be convenient to / for 對(duì),，方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or

30、feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做”160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer 拐過彎； be in a tight corner陷入困境162.163.164.165.166.167.corresp ond (with) ( =excha nge lett

31、ers regularly ) correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost ofa matter of course as a matter of course in (duri ng) the course理所當(dāng)然的事當(dāng)然地，自然地 在”過程中通信符合，一致以”為代價(jià)16 8.169.sb. creditin due course (=without to much delay) on credit 賒購；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī)； 使,，感到光榮愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的某種疾病治好某人的疾病對(duì),，的危

32、險(xiǎn)；沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候使某人感到光榮；doto one ' s credit170. be critical of171. cure sb. of +172. a dan ger to脫離危險(xiǎn)173. to date(=so far, until now)174. out of date 過時(shí)的； 從某時(shí)剛開始(有)175.up tobe in dan ger(of)處于”危險(xiǎn)中;be out of dan ger到目前為止date 新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to可追溯到；date from176.177.17 8.安心;179.180.論及欠,，的債在衰退中，在減少中d

33、eal with (=c oncern)be in debt to sb.on the decli ne在衰退中，在減少中in decli ne下降；on the in crease在增加to one ' s delight令某人感到高興 to one ' s regret 遺憾； sorrow 悲痛；relief苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise 驚奇；astonishment 驚奇=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡，取樂喜歡干,，以”為樂向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西dema nd sth. from sb. 向某人要distress

34、 delight i n ( take (a) delight in dema nd sth. of sb.181.求(物質(zhì)的)東西182. in dema nd 有需求；183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物on dema nd受至U要求時(shí)185. derive.from(=obta in .from)從,取得， 由,來的. derive from (=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of )絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in

35、spite of )不管，盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地190. deviate from 偏離，不按”辦191. on a diet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食192. differ from.in與”的區(qū)別于”193. in difficulties.有困難，處境困難，194. discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因” 解雇，開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪196. on display (= being shown public

36、ly)陳歹U197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無可爭(zhēng)議199. in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中200. in the distanee在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)與”截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨另U203. distinguish.from把”與”區(qū)別開204. do away with (=get r

37、id of; abolish; discard elim in ate)除去，廢除，取消； do away with (=kill) 殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓205. have.to do with 與”有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty )對(duì),，表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班時(shí)212. be in duty bound to (do

38、) (=be required by one' s job or esp. by conscienee)有義務(wù)(做)213. be eager for 想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶，不 看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognitionof sounds esp. in music and Ianguage.) 對(duì),，有鑒賞力216. a word in one ' s ear 私房話，秘密話217. on e

39、arth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease (=easily) 容易，不費(fèi)力219. at (one ' s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感至U 無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對(duì),，有影響223. be in effect (=be in

40、operation)有效224. go into effect 生效。(近：comeinto effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)實(shí)際上226. give effect to (=carry out)實(shí)行，使”生效227. to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)無效229. to the effect that大意是，主要內(nèi)容是”230. to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的”231. emer

41、ge from (= appear, become known) 出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題，意見等)232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在,上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì)；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作； encourage sb. in his/her idle ness慫恿某人游手好閑234.235.236.237.238.en courage sb. in .with sth. on end (=c on ti nu ously) (be) at an end (=fi ni s

42、hed)用”鼓勵(lì)某人做某事連續(xù)地結(jié)束了很多，大量最終239.240.241.242.243.no end of (=very many/much) in the end (=fi nally, eve ntually) at one ' s wit ' s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) end up with 以”而結(jié)束 come to and end (= fini sh)結(jié)束end in 以”為結(jié)束 en gage in en ter for ( en ter into (無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡或be en gaged in 忙

43、于，從事=put the n ame on a list for）報(bào)名參力口=begi n）開始（談話，談判等）開始（一個(gè)時(shí)代，一種生涯，一段任期等） 有權(quán)”，有資格,244.245.246.247.248.249.應(yīng)付on equal terms (=on and equal foot ing)250.251.en ter on / upon (=beg in) be en titled to (=be give n the right to do sth.) be equal to 等于 be/ feel equal to (=have eno ugh stre ngth, ability

44、 etc.)（某人）能勝任，能平等地252.253.254.255.連用)be equipped with 裝備有，裝有(be) equivale nt to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) in esse nee (=in its/one' s n ature) 本質(zhì)上at all events (=in spite of everyth ing, in any case) in any even t (=whatever happe ns in the future) in the event that (=if)假如，如果。 in the e

45、vent相等于，相當(dāng)于不論怎樣，無論如何 無論如何，不管（將來）怎么樣 結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是（常與 but256. in the event of (= in case of )萬一，即使發(fā)生”時(shí)257. except除,，以外； besides 除,，以外還有”258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from)除,以夕卜260. (an) exception to ,的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去,，除,以夕卜262. in excess of (=more than)

46、 超過263. exchange.for 以,交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作為”的借口266. exert.on. 對(duì),，施加”267. exert on eself to do sth .努力，使勁開花;269.270.271.268. come into existenee (=begin to exist)開始存在； come into use 開始使用； comeinto effect 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)； come into fashi on 開始時(shí)新； come int

47、o action 開始行動(dòng)； come into power 開始執(zhí)政； come into sight 進(jìn)入視野； come into blossom(be) in existenee 存在 come into existenee出現(xiàn)expect ,of在” 期望”at the expense of在損害”情況下，以”為犧牲expose.to.使暴露于，使”受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))be exposed to. 面臨”，受到”272.273.274.的275.無法形容，說不出find expressi on in276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.2

48、87.288.289.290.291.292.293.294.295.296.想要297.298.299.300.301.302.303.304.305.bey ond expressi on (= in a manner that cannot be expressed) give expressi on to 表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)to.extent 在” 程度上in the extreme (=extremely) 極其 look sb. in the eye 正視，打量(某人) close (shut) one ' s eyes to 不理會(huì)，視而不見 in one ' s m

49、i nd ' s eye 在心目中，在想象中 in the twi nkli ng of an eye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間keep an eye on (=keep a watch on) 照看，監(jiān)視 in the eyes of in one ' s eyes (= in the judgment of) on the face of it (=judgi ng by what one can see) in the face of 面對(duì)著(困難等情況)in one ' s face 當(dāng)著某人的面； face to faced面對(duì)面;fail in (=be un succ

50、essful in)失敗in good faith (=honestly, sincerely) 真誠(chéng)地keep faith with 對(duì),，守信用 lose faith in 對(duì),，失去信心 on faith毫無懷疑地，依賴地faithful to (=loyal to)對(duì),，忠誠(chéng)fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成”習(xí)慣fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, sta ndard, etc.) familiar with 熟悉，了解have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help

51、 of reas on在某人看來，在某人眼里 表面看來face up to 大膽面向沒達(dá)到，低于)(沒有道理地)喜歡,take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡by far遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用) far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是far from 非但不”(而且)in fashion (=stylish , most modern) after the fashi on (of)依照,時(shí)興，流行criticize) 找毛病，對(duì)”吹毛求疵 有錯(cuò)find fault with (=compla in about at fault (=in the wrong, bla

52、mable) in favour of 贊成 be in favour with受寵，受偏愛；out of favour with 失寵，不受寵307. in one ' s favour (=to one ' s advantage) 對(duì),，有禾U308. (be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為,擔(dān)心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311

53、. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃”，用，喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩，膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out (=fill in)填寫有突出317. set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)成就干冒險(xiǎn)事使,，著火，放火 乍一看，一見318. play with fire (=take great risks)319. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)320. at first sight (=when first seen)321. for the first time 第一次(作狀語)322. in the first place 首先，第323. f