必修二Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、Unit 2The OlympicGames核心單詞1. competevi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)聯(lián)想拓展compete with與 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得 compete with/against sb. for sth.為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in (a game, a match)參加；在 方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)be in competition with sb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn . 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitorn. 比賽者 ; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitiveadj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 ; 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的易混辨析compete/contestcompete表示 “為了爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)

2、金，合同等”，并不含有將對(duì)手征服的意思。contest所表示的競(jìng)賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競(jìng)賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏(yíng)得選舉。He believed that nobody could compete with/against him.他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名選手參加了爭(zhēng)奪一等獎(jiǎng)的比賽。He has now competed in two Olympics.他已經(jīng)參加過(guò)兩屆

3、奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。高手過(guò)招(1) 單項(xiàng)填空Our athletes willsome games, such as running and wrestling. They havethe hope to get some gold medals.（2009 ·12 ·江西南昌一中檢測(cè)）A. competeB. compete inC. JoinD. attend(2) 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空compete with/compete against/compete for/compete inIt s difficult for small markets tobig one

4、s.Will youthe 100-metre race?The two athletes willthe gold medal.解析：(1)選 B。compete的意思是 “競(jìng)技；比賽 ”，后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用compete in表示“參加 ”；attend僅有 “參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”的意思；表示參加活動(dòng)也可以用join in。第1頁(yè)共13頁(yè)(2) compete with/againstcompete in compete for2. admitvt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許；接納( 常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)); 承認(rèn)聯(lián)想拓展be admitted as .被接受為 be admitted (to/int

5、o)被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 admit (to) sth./doing承認(rèn)某事 / 做過(guò)某事admit that承認(rèn) admit sb./sth. to be承認(rèn) 是It is/was admitted that普遍認(rèn)為 He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.他被接受成為籃球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那時(shí)每年只有200名兒童獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)。Will you admit having broken the window?你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗

6、戶(hù)？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他們坦率承認(rèn)，他們要學(xué)的東西還很多。He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承認(rèn)自己的話(huà)錯(cuò)了。高手過(guò)招(1) 單項(xiàng)填空Little Tom admittedin the examination,that he wouldntdothat in future.（ 2009 ·12 ·山東東營(yíng)模塊檢測(cè)）A. to cheat; to promisesB. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; pr

7、omisingD. to have cheated; promised(2) 完成句子（原創(chuàng)）他供認(rèn)駕駛了這輛沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)的車(chē)。Hethe car without insurance.幸運(yùn)的是，去年他被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。Luckily, hea key university last year.解析： (1)選 C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞 admit后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即:admit doing或admithavingdone ，意為 “承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”，據(jù)此排除A 、D 兩項(xiàng)。句意為：小湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了， 并保證今后不再這樣做。由于第二個(gè)空白處前面沒(méi)有連詞and, 因此 admit與 pro

8、mise不是兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用promised形式是錯(cuò)誤的，而要用 promising第2頁(yè)共13頁(yè)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C 項(xiàng)。(2) admitted driving was admitted to/into3. replacevt . 代替；取代；替換常用結(jié)構(gòu)：replace sth.代替；取代 replace sb. as取代某人而成為replace sb./sth. with/by用 替換，以 接替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。She replaced her

9、husband as the local teacher.她取代丈夫成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛 replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.我用新工具來(lái)替換那些磨損不堪的舊工具。聯(lián)想拓展in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n one s place=in the place of代替take the place of=replace代替；替代take place發(fā)生；舉行take ones place就位，就座instead of代替；而不是（介詞短語(yǔ)）With everything in place, she starte

10、d lessons.一切就緒，她開(kāi)始講課高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Bobisilltoday.Whocanhiminourfootballmatch?（2009· 12·福建廈門(mén)檢測(cè)）A. ReplaceB. take placeC. instead ofD. in the place of解析：選 A。根據(jù)句意此處有代替之意并且需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，replace=take the place of。instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)。4. marryv . ( 和某人 ) 結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把嫁給 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marry sb.娶某人，嫁給某人（marry后不加介詞）marry sb

11、. to sb.把某人嫁給某人marry well嫁個(gè)有錢(qián)人She married a rich man.第3頁(yè)共13頁(yè)她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢(qián)人。He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把兩個(gè)女兒都嫁給了富商。聯(lián)想拓展marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻marriedadj .已婚的get/be married (to sb.)（與某人）結(jié)婚易混辨析marry/get married/be marriedmarry與 get married強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用; be married強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用?？梢哉f(shuō)

12、She married/got married two years ago.或 She has been married for two years.或 It s two years since she married/got married.但不可以說(shuō)She has married/has got married for two years.答案：去掉togot have been或 for ten years ten years ago高手過(guò)招單句改錯(cuò) She married to a poor writer.They got married for ten years.5. promis

13、evt.允諾，答應(yīng)vi. 有希望；承諾；答應(yīng)n. 諾言，承諾；跡象，征兆常用結(jié)構(gòu)：promise sth.答應(yīng)某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb.答應(yīng)給某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth.答應(yīng)（某人）做什么事promise (sb.) that .答應(yīng)（某人）keep/carry out ones promise信守諾言break/go back on onespromise違背諾言make/give a promise許諾 / 答應(yīng)Promise (me) never to be late again.答應(yīng)（我）決不再遲到。She p

14、romised her mother that she would come back.她答應(yīng)媽媽會(huì)回來(lái)。He made a promise to come back.第4頁(yè)共13頁(yè)他答應(yīng)回來(lái)了。This year promises to be another good one for harvest.今年看來(lái)又是個(gè)豐收年。聯(lián)想拓展promisingadj . 有希望的；有前途的高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空The girlto be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.（2009· 11·福建廈門(mén)檢測(cè)）A. exp

15、ectsB. allowsC. WishesD. Promises解析：選 D 。由句意可知，此處為 “女孩有希望成為優(yōu)秀的舞者 ”，只有 promise 有 “有希望”之意。6. chargen . 費(fèi)用；指控，指責(zé)；主管；掌管v . 指控；收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；掌管；充電；控訴All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否認(rèn)了她編造事實(shí)的指控。He took charge of the farm after his father s de

16、ath.父親去世后，他掌管農(nóng)場(chǎng)。The committee has been charged with the development of sport.委員會(huì)已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的責(zé)任。What did he charge for the repairs?他們收了多少修理費(fèi)？Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，電池必須充電。He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：at no extra charge無(wú)需額外付費(fèi)be charged with被控告犯 罪in/under the charge of

17、在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of處于控制或支配（某人 / 某事物）的地位free of charge免費(fèi)charge sb. money for (doing) sth.為做某事向某人收取費(fèi)用take charge負(fù)責(zé)；控制局面第5頁(yè)共13頁(yè)高手過(guò)招(1) 單項(xiàng)填空He told me that the factory washis brother.（ 2009 ·12 ·河北石家莊檢測(cè)）A. in charge ofB. in charge forC. in the charge ofD. in the charge for(2) 翻譯句子這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生

18、治療。這兒由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé) ?解析： (1)選 C。 in the charge of意思是 “在 掌管之下 ”，而 in charge of意思是 “負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 ”。如 : Who is in charge of the factory?(2) These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.Who s in charge here?7. bargainn . 協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物v . （與某人）討價(jià)還價(jià); 洽談成交條件；談判；講條件If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as

19、our part of the bargain.若你方經(jīng)銷(xiāo)我們的貨物, 我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報(bào)。It sa bargain.這可是便宜貨。Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.千萬(wàn)不要照牌價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)汽車(chē), 總得講講價(jià)才是。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)a good/bad bargain一筆劃算 / 不劃算的交易高手過(guò)招(1

20、) 單項(xiàng)填空The coat is really a goodat such a low price.（ 2009 ·12 ·江 西師 大 附中 檢測(cè)）A. MatterB. patternC. sellerD. bargain(2) 翻譯句子你做了一筆很劃算的交易。第6頁(yè)共13頁(yè)工會(huì)為縮短工作周而（與管理部門(mén)）討價(jià)還價(jià)。解析： (1)選 D?？疾樵~義辨析。從句中的“at such a low price”可以判斷出前面要說(shuō)的是“衣服很便宜 ”。英語(yǔ)中表示某東西買(mǎi)得便宜時(shí)可用a good bargain這一固定搭配。(2) You ve got a good bargain

21、. The Unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.8. deservevt.&vi. 應(yīng)受 ( 報(bào)答或懲罰 );值得The article deserves careful study.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。They deserve to be sent to prison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。聯(lián)想拓展deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punis

22、hment.=The thiefdeserves to be punished.這個(gè)小偷理所當(dāng)然會(huì)受到懲罰。高手過(guò)招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）她積極努力 , 應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)賞。如果你做錯(cuò)事，就應(yīng)該受到懲罰。答案： She deserves a reward for her efforts.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)9. one after another/the other一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地Please line up one after another.請(qǐng)按順序排隊(duì)。We achieved

23、one victory after another.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。聯(lián)想拓展one by one逐個(gè)地；逐一地one another/each other相互高手過(guò)招翻譯句子第7頁(yè)共13頁(yè)他把所有的書(shū)都并列擺放起來(lái)。賬單紛至沓來(lái)。答案： He put all the books beside each other/one another.The bills kept coming in one after another.10. stand for( 指縮寫(xiě)或符號(hào) ) 代表；象征；支持；主張What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？Which group do y

24、ou stand for?你支持哪一組？聯(lián)想拓展stand by袖手旁觀(guān)；無(wú)動(dòng)于衷stand by sb.支持；幫助；站在一邊stand out(from as)顯眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立高手過(guò)招(1) 單項(xiàng)填空I dont know what the signal“ X”on the road. Could you tell me?（2009· 12·江西信豐中學(xué)檢測(cè)）A. StandsB. refers toC. meansD. stands for(2) 完成句子The letters UN（代表）United Nations.Don t just（袖

25、手旁觀(guān)）. You can do something to help.The letters（突出；顯眼）well against the dark background.(1) 解析：選D 。 mean, refer to都有 “代表 ”的意思，但是stand for一般是指 “符號(hào)、手勢(shì)、記號(hào)等 ”所代表的意義， 而 refer to指某個(gè)意思的對(duì)象；mean表達(dá)前面的語(yǔ)言的意義。如 “ To give up doing something”means“to stop doing something”.( 放棄做某事也就是停止做某事。)“ It ” can be used to refer

26、 to a baby. (“It ”可以用來(lái)指一個(gè)嬰兒。)“V ” is often used to stand for victory. (“V”可以用來(lái)表示勝利。)(2) stand for stand by stand out11. as well意為 “也，又，而且”，意思等同于too ， also ，但 as well只能置于句末。聯(lián)想拓展as well as 意為 “不僅 而且 ，既 又 ；除了 之外，還有 ；和 一樣好”。as wellas 作介詞用時(shí)，意思等同于besides,意為 “除之外 ”，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常用v.-ing形式。as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

27、形式取決于as well as前面主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)第8頁(yè)共13頁(yè)形式。may/might as well do意為 “不妨 ；還是 好”。Are you coming as well?=Are you coming, too?=Are you also coming?你也來(lái)嗎？They sell books as well as newspapers.他們既賣(mài)報(bào)紙也賣(mài)書(shū)。She cooks as well as her mother.她做菜跟她媽媽做得一樣好。His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.不僅他的孩子，連同他妻子

28、也被邀請(qǐng)參加那次聚會(huì)。We may/might as well ask him for some advice.我們不妨向他征求一些建議。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空J(rèn)ack plays football, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as E-mail,aswellastelephones,an importantpart in dailycommunication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play解析： 選 B 。 as well

29、 as意為 “和 一樣好 ”。 “if not+betterthan ”是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，去掉后，句子是Jack plays football as well as David。選 A 。當(dāng) as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于前面的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。12. every four years每四年；每隔三年聯(lián)想拓展every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other 或 few 連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每 ；每隔”。every+基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞every+序數(shù)詞 + 單數(shù)名詞every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞every four days每隔三天

30、every third day每三天He comes to see his parents every three days.他每三天來(lái)看望父母一次。第9頁(yè)共13頁(yè)高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空“ Where are we now?”few minutes one of the children asked MissCornwall the same question.（2009 ·12 ·山東濟(jì)南模塊檢測(cè)）A. EveryB. EachC. AnotherD. A解析：選A。 every few minutes每幾分鐘，符合句意。13. take part in參加，參與The stu

31、dents take part in all kinds of activities after class.學(xué)生們課后參加各種活動(dòng)。易混辨析take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in指參加有組織的重大的活動(dòng)。I took part in the game.我參加了比賽。join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，有時(shí)可與take part in換用。Please come over and join in our game.請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)參加我們的游戲。join指參加團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員，也可用于joinsb.in sth./doingsth.

32、結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “和某人一起做某事”。Many of them joined the army.他們很多人都參軍了。attend 相當(dāng)于 be present at，多指出席，參加會(huì)議，講座等。He decided to attend the meeting himself.他決定自己去參加會(huì)議。高手過(guò)招選詞填空 (join/join in/take part in/attend) How many countriesthe Olympic Games in Athens? 202. The famous professorwillcome to giveus a lecture.Will you

33、 go toit?His brotherthe army three years ago.May Iyour game?答案： took part in attend joinedjoin in重點(diǎn)句型14. I lived in what you call“ Ancient Greece” and I used to write aboutthe Olympic Games a long time ago.第10頁(yè)共13頁(yè)我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘 ”，我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作call 的賓語(yǔ)， “ Ancient Greece ”作賓補(bǔ)。

34、 what相當(dāng)于 the place that，因此 what不能改為that ，也不能改為where ，因?yàn)?where只能作狀語(yǔ)。used to do過(guò)去常常（做）；曾經(jīng) 易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do sth. (would do)過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事be used to do被用來(lái)做 ( 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) )be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing習(xí)慣于My father used to smoke a lot.我父親過(guò)

35、去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含 “現(xiàn)在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思）I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother.我曾經(jīng)和祖母在農(nóng)村生活過(guò)。Wood can be used to make paper.木頭可以用來(lái)造紙。I m still not used to getting up early.我仍然不習(xí)慣早起。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Waterelectricity widely all over the world.（ 2009·12·陜西咸陽(yáng)檢測(cè)）A. is used to produceB. is used to prod

36、ucingC. used to produceD. used to producingTheremany peoplein the office, but now nobody is allowed.（2009· 12·江蘇如東檢測(cè)）A. used to be; smokingB. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smokeD. used to have; smoke解析： 選 A 。 be used to do意為 “被用來(lái)做某事 ”，符合句意。選 A 。第一空 there usedto be意為 “過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有 ”；第二空 smok

37、ing作前面 manypeople的后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：過(guò)去很多人在辦公室里吸煙，但現(xiàn)在誰(shuí)也不允許這樣做了。15. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加!句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)。此句型是一個(gè)倒裝句，意為“也不 ”，用于否定陳述句之后，說(shuō)明后者的情況與前者相同。聯(lián)想拓展用“so+ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定陳述句之后說(shuō)明后者情況與前者相同，so it is withsb./It is the same with

38、sb.某人也是這樣。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.第11頁(yè)共13頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。“否定詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) ”是常用的倒裝句式，常用詞：not, never, no, nowhere, neither,nor , hardly, seldom, little, rarely。If you won t go, neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。He don t know about it. Nor do I.他不了解這件事，我也不了解。He never went again, and nor did he write to apologize.他再也沒(méi)去過(guò)，也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)信道歉。He dislik