全新版大學英語綜合教程3(第二版)課后練習答案

1、UNIT122 / 22VocabularyI.1.1) onbalance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10) economic11) blasting12) justaboutIIConfusableWords1. 1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household2. 1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectIII.WordFormation1)rise2)final3)regular

2、4)cash5)hows,whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2.(Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealAde

3、cadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtoco

4、ntinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.1) decades5)slender9)ontheside2) historic6) web 10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site12) make the best of2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.1)TheEuropeansarefullycon

5、fidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.3)There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.2) Athugerisk,th

6、emission,shelter3) whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII. WordswithMultipleMeanings1. I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2. MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3. Loa

7、ningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4. Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.5. Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7. Iamsorry,butIt

8、hinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.III. Usage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherly2.(Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged10)capture6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concernII.Translation4.Ha

9、vingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.UNIT3Vocabulary1.1.1) threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6. paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9. hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin10. 1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fiti

10、nto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor11. 1)whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2) .withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3) .featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986-kill

11、ingallsevencrew.4) .threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.5) .areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.12. 1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic3)thesuburb/asophisticate

12、d/system/analyze/makeerrorsII. 1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home7)backdown8)inoutIII. 1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe2) Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem3) Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment4) Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthec

13、ity'sviolentcrimes.5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze1.1) Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized2. 1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances

14、10)signsUNIT4Vocabulary1.1) 1)accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9) trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12) undermine2. 1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein4.1)flaw/cametothe

15、conclusion/wouldgetnowhere2) inarow/dozedoff/amessof3) outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrainedII. 1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2) Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3) WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4) Withalltheshopsclosed5) withhereyesclosed6) WiththefogliftingduringthenightIII. 1)like/as2)as3)like4)l

16、ike/as5)as/like6)as7)like8)asComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1)caution2)cametotheconclusionthat3)nevergetanywhere4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw7)beyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10)imagination2.1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utiliz

17、ed10)breakthrough11. Translation1) 1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforh

18、isexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.4) Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5) Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.Whatwasrem

19、arkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYearofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedt

20、ohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.Unit5GivingThanksTextAWritingThreeThank-YouLettersTextOrganizationl.ParteParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsma

21、natsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.PartTwoParas10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.Part 3 reeParas17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.Part 4 urParas24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit

22、.CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceivedFatherThankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.TheRev.Nelson,Thankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.IiTellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere?assu

23、rancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust.Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.Languagesenseenhancement1.decades2.undergoing5.appreciated6.broug

24、htback9)unloading10)swift(B)1)instead2)possessions3)richer4)breath5)cherish6)special7)specific8)shining9)miracles10)giftII.Translation1.1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.2) Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.3) The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevel

25、opmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.4) Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.5) Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.Unit6TheHumanTouchTextAContentQuestions(P.172)Theyfoundtheirtastesinart,chicory

26、saladandbishopsleevessomuchintunethattheysetupajointstudio.Johnsywouldbeabletorecoverfrompneumoniaifshewantedtolive.ShewantedtopainttheBayofNaplessomeday.Shecouldseeabareyard,andanoldivyvineclimbinghalfwayupthebrickwall.Becauseshethoughtthatshewoulddiewhenthelastleaffell.No.Becauseinthetexttheauthor

27、mentionsthatBehrmanwasafailureinart.Forfortyyearshehadbeenalwaysabouttopaintamasterpiece,withouteveractuallystartingone.HewasupsetthatJohnsyshouldhavesuchasillyidea.BecausetheywereafraidthatJohnsywoulddieiftheleavesonitwereallgone.Shesawthelastleafonthevine.Itrekindledherwilltolive.Andsherealizedtha

28、titwasasintowanttodie.Hecaughtpneumoniabecausehepaintedthelastleafonarainyandcoldnightintheyardandwaswetthrough.Yes,hefinishedhismasterpieceeventually.Itwashisfinepaintingofthelastleaf,thepaintingthatsavedJohnsy.TextOrganization(P.173)1. (P.173)Shemadeuphermindtodiewhenthelastleaffell.Shedecidednott

29、ogiveupherlife.Behrman,akindneighbor,whowasawareofJohnsy'sstateofmind,riskeddeathtopaintthelastleafandsaveher.Becauseitwassoperfectthegirlsbothmistookitfortherealthing.2. (P.173)LanguageSenseEnhancement(P.174)I.1)curling2)lookingthepart3)masterpiece4)toexcess5)Fortherest6)smellingstronglyof7) fa

30、ncy8) light and fragile9) slight hold upon the world10) streamingLanguage Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces3) fancy5) cling to7) acute9) mock11) Sin2) fragile4) nonsense6)endure8) whistle10) subtracted12) flutter/fluttering(P.177)1)gavein/gaveup2)figureout3)sizedup4)wipedout5)pullingu

31、p6)wearaway7)situp8)hearof/about(P.178)1)Illnessesusuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.Accordingtothebulletin,AlbrightCollegenowoffersajointbachelor'sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.Thenewgovernmentislessoppressive,butviolencestillstalksthecountry.Thereisscarcelyanysu

32、rfacewaterinthedesert.Thedemandforchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.4. (P.178-179)I. Itwasdrearylyinginthetentwithnothingtoread,sowebuiltacampfire.Soonthesmellofsteaks,breadandcoffeemingledwiththatoffreshgrassandearth.Othercampersseemedtobedoingthesame.Herean

33、dtherepeoplewereeating,drinkingordancingtotheirhearts'content,ifnottoexcess.Whatamerrynight!MissFlorence,ourmusicteacher,calledtoustostopsinging.Ididn'trealizewhyuntilSallytoldmeinawhisper:"Youarenotintunewiththegroup!"Theangrywifepouredabucketofwateroverherdrunkenhusband,whowasimm

34、ediatelywetthroughandstumbledbackward:"Youcan'tdowithoutdrinks?Iwon'thearofanyexcuses.Youcertainlydon'tneedittoturnlooseyourtongue!"II. WordswithMultipleMeanings(P.179180)HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:25p.m.Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherd

35、letthesheepgo.Wewentexploringtogetherinthemountains./Wewillgoexploringtogetherinthemountains.Let'sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarterfinals.WhenMothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.III. Usage(P.

36、180)alittlewhitewoodenhouselong,curlyredhairalargeoldroundtableacheapIndianrestaurantahugecoolchocolateice-creamrapidtechnologicaladvanceahandsomeyoungChineseAmericanComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze(P.181)II. Translation(P.182)1. (P.182)Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.The

37、salaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I'mnotsatThewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople'sreligiousbeliefs.Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.2. (P.182)Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinwornoutj

38、eansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot/inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.Infact,manyofthemactlikethisjusttolookthepart,ortobe"intunewith"otherartists.Theyhaveforgottenthatonlythroughpersistenteffortcanoneachievesuc

39、cess.Unit7TextAPartIITextAContentQuestionsAsurgeon'sscarcutsacrosshislowerback.Thefingersonhisrighthandaresotwistedthathecan'ttiehisshoes.Hismother'schallengesandthevoiceswhobelievedhimstupid,incapableoflivingindependentlykeephimgoingon.Heisadoor-to-doorsalesman.Hisweaponsare:darkslacks,

40、blueshirtandmatchingjacket,browntie,tanraincoat,hatandabriefcase.Heisafraidthatsomeonewillstealhisbriefcase.Hewasdifferentinthatcerebralpalsyaffectedhisspeech,handsandwalk.FirstaschoolforthedisabledandthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewasplacedinaclassforslowkids.Shewascertainthathecouldriseabovehislimit

41、ations.Heappliedforasalesman'sjob.WithhismothersettingupameetingwithaWatkinsrepresentative,aswellasbyhisownpersistence.Helackedconfidence.Ittookhimquiteawhiletohavethecouragetoringthefirstdoorbell.BecausehewaslaidupforfivemonthsafterbandsurgeryandcouldnLikeahomeofthepastera.Heleadsasolitarylife.

42、No,hedoesn't.Becausehelivesalifeofdignity.TextOrganization1.2.Vocabulary:1) disabled2) impatient3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like6) lashed7) echoing8) paused9) betrayed10) laundry11) section12) tilted2.1)caredfor2)hangon3)waslaidupwith4)aregainingon5) kickedup6)wentoff7) drop.off8)straightenout

43、3.1) sometimesdidn'tregisterwithher.indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.wastransferredfromFather'saccounttomyaccount.apledgetocontiibute1000,000dollarstotheChildreninNeededcharitycampaign.themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.4. 1)gainingon;offbalance;waslaidupin;scaron2) ac

44、ripplecrippled;surgery,limitations,inliterature.II.UsageIneverdidgooverthesebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave.Iknowthisisapersonalquestion.Youdon'thavetoanswermeifyoudon'twantto.Ithinkthistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfromphilosophersthanithas."Ithinkyou'reright."&quo

45、t;I'msureIam.""Hethoughtthattheconditionwashereditaryinhiscase.""Well,itmightbe.""Sugar?"-"No.Maybenexttime."Thehouseisonlyabuilding.Itisaplacetolive,nothingmore.DIANE:Youdidn't!Tellmeyoudidn't!FATHER:Oh,yes.Anythingformychildren.Comprehensive

46、ExercisesICloze1. Text-related5) laid up6) surgery7) territory8) disorder9) applying for10) dignity2. Theme-related5) because6) earning7) doing8) own9) obviously10) valueII.Translation1. IgrewterriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwayatmidnightyesterday.2. Thename-brandsportsshoe

47、sareguaranteedfor12months.I'vebeensufferingalotofstressfromorklately,Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside.5. Livinginanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations-forexample,youdon'thaveyourowngardens.6. Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlessh

48、esoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldnotwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.PartIIITextB2. d4.d6.bComprehensionCheck1. c3. a5.dTranslation當時我倆并未意識到這一點，但那就是我們之間開始拉開距離的日子，是開始在家庭內(nèi)

49、部重新界定勞動者的意義的日子。他沒有想到的是，他的大兒子打破了藍領規(guī)則的第一條：賺盡可能多的錢，過盡可能好的生活。爸爸就像家人期望的那樣，學了一門手藝，過上了一鐘預先設計的單調(diào)生活。與此同時，他繼續(xù)他的藍領生活，一塊一塊地砌磚。Languagepractice1.1)h2)c3)e4)f5)b6)d7)a8)g2.1)institutions2)campus3)myth4)advertise5)criticized10)lucrative11)loaded12)scratchUnit8cloningTextAContentquestionsathismother'sfuneral,th

50、ewritersworethatonedayhe'ddosom1conditionslikeherstheyareconcernedaboutthereproductivepossibilitiesofcloningwhenDollywasbornhumanreproductivecloningisethicallywrongbecausethemajorityofreproductiveclonesinotherspeciesareactuallyabnormal,withveryhighmiscarriagerates,veryhighstillbirthrates,fetalan

51、omalies,deathsoonafterbirth,etc.thewritershowsapositiveattitudetowardstherapeuticcloning.Heholdsthattherapeuticcloningdoesnotinvolveanytypeofristtohumanlifeandactuallyprovidestremendouspotentialforthereliefofsufferinginhumanbeingswhoareundergoingsomeawfulthings.thewriterhonestlythinksthatsomeonewill

52、attempthumanreproductivecloningandthereisnowaytostopittheirpurposeincreatingdisease-specificstemcelllinesistostudythecausesofspecificdiseases,andthenresearchavarietyoftreatmentsforthesediseases.Ifthestemcelllinesarecreatedforanygivenindividualandarelatertransplatedbackintotheindividual,theywillnotbe

53、rejectedbytheindividual.thewriterholdsthatinrealityitistranscendentbecausewhenyoulookthroughthemicroscope,youseewhatyoumayhavelookedlikealongago,atleastinpartitbroughtterastohiseyesbecausetheresearchwasdoneforhismother,andherealizedthatifshehadonlybeenabletoliveafewyearslonger,maybetheycouldhaveused

54、thistechnologytohelpherintheprocessofanalysis,theembroysweredestroyedbynecessity.Inotherwords,togetthegeneticmaterialfrominsidethecellstoanalyzeit,theyhadtodestroythecellLanguagesenseenhancement1) in some ways 2)make the most of 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 10)legislate3)individual4)replicat

55、ed8)dissuade 9)Quite honestlyUNIT8Vocabulary5)transplant,transplant6)Inasense7)consented8)Insomeways9)eyesight10)in reality11)implanted12) procedures5)carry out 6)work on7)feed on8)settled over3. 1)resultedfromachildhoodillness2)wascondemmedbythetradeunionsasendangeringjobs3)inplace,eventhosewithpre

56、sistent,long-termmentalillnesscanusuallylearntomanagetheirsymptomsandliveproductivelives4)butapparentlyshoweddisapprovalofhisbehaviour5)youshouldmakethemostofanyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewer4. 1)misconceptions,potential,makethemostof,2)donated,cntentiousissue,andopponents3)afraud,insomeways,condemnhimIICollocation1)permissiontoadopther2)awillingnesstorestartpeacetalks3) failuretofindmeaninginlife4)hisdeterminationtorealizehisideals5)attempttoblowupthebridge6)anopportunitytopursueacollegedegreeIII.Usagedoyouconsideritanygoodcontinuingyourinvestigations?Itisreportedtha