社科院考博黃皮書 答案

1、ANSWER KEYGrammar Section 1I. AThe sentence can be read: we have strict definitions of none of the sciences, not even of the 2. C truth前面如沒有冠詞a，the必須用復(fù)數(shù)：truths3. B possible是名詞，意思是：在許多可能性中間4. A which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，定forces；意思是：在社會(huì)的工作中的力量5. Ca first : 序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。句中意思是：是不可分割的又一步驟6. B此句應(yīng)看作：he will see

2、k such an apportionment of his wealth that ：詞組：such a（an）形容詞名詞that從句7. A以當(dāng)時(shí)的價(jià)值；詞組：at the prices of：以的價(jià)值；at a price of: 以為代價(jià)；in question：正被談?wù)摰?；被?zhēng)論。8. D 句型：it is that9. C a holder of the bond:債券擁有者；can take two forms：可以采取兩種形式10. Dlike是介詞，像一樣。Living through：度過、經(jīng)受過此介詞短語譯為：像所有經(jīng)受過迅速通貨膨脹的人們一樣，11. C of what

3、 sortbout what sort:如果如此，是關(guān)于哪一類型12. B 問題將自身從本質(zhì)上解析為三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：所以必須是they resolve themselves13. Aby means of those philosophical terms：利用這些哲學(xué)術(shù)語，那些問題在哲理過程中被考慮，被解決。14. A"that" means one of the conceptions: the conception of historical circles.one of the conceptions與that of historical circles是同位語，是該句的

4、主語。15. Cof things diversecomposed of things diverse: 被設(shè)想是由組成該句型：eitheris conceived as composed of，oris conceived as composed of16. Bthatdeeds and personages; that定語，定deeds and personages；itshistory's該定語從句應(yīng)看作：deeds and personages are history's material17. D“個(gè)人自由制度的保護(hù)條款”應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。用單數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)是：the insti

5、tutional safeguard of18. Cmean to do sth. 有意做某事。1）intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think 等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)可以用來表示本來打算做而沒有做的事。例：We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasn't in.我們本來想把這消息告訴她，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。2）此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在have obtained的動(dòng)作之前，和當(dāng)前無關(guān)，并且使本來打算做而沒有做的事，所以用過去完成時(shí)。19. A if從句中的主語是they; pursui

6、ng the aims they did現(xiàn)在分詞做目的狀語。20. C What引導(dǎo)的主從句。例：What makes me angry is his bad manner.21. A 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：so放在句首，句子倒裝。該句為：歷史也是如此22. B排比句：a spiritual act, but a thing, a complex of；單數(shù)，指historychronicle; complex是名詞：綜合體。該句是：歷史是一個(gè)聲音與其他標(biāo)志的綜合體。23. C定語，which指的是History, chronicle, and philology,該句應(yīng)看作：we have seen th

7、e origin of history, chronicle, and philology，24. Dit指的是pattern.該句是：人類活動(dòng)模式的解釋和改變這種模式的可能性25. A 句意：分成兩個(gè)既能融合，又能相互排斥的獨(dú)立組成部分。26. A這個(gè)選擇主要是個(gè)詞序問題，oldest和occupied都是修飾名次settlement的，它們的位置是oldest在前，occupied在后，continuously這個(gè)副詞是修飾occupied的，置于其前。27. Ato come to的意思是to concern,涉及，談及。例如：When it comes to politics I kn

8、ow nothing.28. C這是一個(gè)根據(jù)上下文語義而判斷出的選項(xiàng)。70年的研究“我”對(duì)上文談到的perfect instrument of government敬仰之情與日俱增。29. Cbe impaired by的意思是“被損害，被削弱”，相當(dāng)于be spoiled, be weaken,整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)with his vigor hardly impaired by是介詞短語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。30. Bto maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to co

9、operate internationally和選項(xiàng)and to be是并列成分。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式位于同一個(gè)層面。31. B第一個(gè)空格填was,因?yàn)橹髡Z部分是including hidden pencil marks,第二個(gè)空格填was,因?yàn)橄刃性~是model.32. B從上下文可知，“與印尼地方當(dāng)局通力合作，已經(jīng)成功制止了破壞性的捕魚和珊瑚開采”，succeed in doing something, prevent somebody(something) from doing something,是慣用動(dòng)詞詞組。33. A 本題仍然考察主謂一致性的問題?？崭癫糠峙c上文的phenomenon搭

10、配。34. D of表示所屬關(guān)系，over表示時(shí)間跨度。35. C本題考察兩個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。第一，區(qū)別economic和economical；第二，簡(jiǎn)化同位語從句時(shí)，要把從句轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題的原形是：Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion that economic recovery would be just around the corner was untrue.36. C這是所謂的并列定語從句。它是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的定語從句通過并列連詞and, but，or連接，來共同修

11、飾同一個(gè)先行詞。37. C 這是考察英語介詞的使用，應(yīng)該從整個(gè)句子的語義判斷。38. B 這是考察英語介詞的使用，應(yīng)該從整個(gè)句子的語義判斷。39. Aturn one's back on或upon的意思是：別過臉去不理睬（以表示憤怒輕視等）。40. D兩個(gè)no longer之間用and連接；tortured by the pangs of hunger和ravaged by disease of threatened with the scourge of ignorance之間用or連接。這是根據(jù)語義進(jìn)行判斷的。41. C not tobut to，不是而是42. C與reduces

12、相應(yīng)的主語是whether screening someone for prostate cancer with blood tests that look for prostate-specific antigen (PSA)43. A emphasizes的主語是business；in the words of的意思是：正如所說。44. Bcenter onhaveas a main subject or area of concern，以為主題，集中于45. B這是由代詞itself和a product of increased social mobility組成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。4

13、6. B think tank智能機(jī)構(gòu)47. Aprospective預(yù)期的，盼望中的，未來的；prospectable,不存在這個(gè)詞；correctable某事（人）可被矯正的；corrective，懲治的，制止的，中和的，例如：corrective training（對(duì)少年犯等）的教養(yǎng)處分48. B no less real than與一樣真實(shí)49. D itself和it都是指代名詞短語human race50. A while是等立連詞，用于句首，表示兩種情況的對(duì)比，后面沒有其它連詞。51. A Japan-bashers:攻擊日本的人。less是比較級(jí)后跟than52. Bit wa

14、sthat強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌hat it was Marshall Plan aid that put Europe in its feet”指馬歇爾計(jì)劃的援助使歐洲實(shí)力得以恢復(fù)。53. Ddairy states：乳制品洲。attach clauses：附加條款。providing more aid for.分詞短語充當(dāng)定語修飾clauses。54. Cput them to work for himself as assets中的them是指his age and relative lack of experience此題是考人稱代詞與指代名詞的一致性。55. D在定語從句which are

15、forced中有三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式短語“to spend ., pay., and use”。56. B argument后跟that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。57. A authorize somebody to do授權(quán)某人做某事58. Ahuman potential never realized與hundreds of thousands of lost and broken lives time stolen from families and jobs . precious spiritual and economic resources squandered平行并列作from our s

16、ociety in中in的賓語。59. C being labeled的邏輯主語是those。60. B 用be worth doing的句型。61. Dassert oneself: 維護(hù)自己的權(quán)力。Prevented the United States from asserting itself in issues of high moral purpose.制止了美國(guó)處理高度道德問題時(shí)訴諸武力。62. A which do not bring a return中的which指代的是services。63. B consumed作electricity的后置定語。64. A system是

17、先行詞在從句中作under的賓語。65. A 主語是reason。66. A 定語從句for which修飾nothing而不是修飾life。67. C such . as是固定搭配。68. D not with .but with連詞。69. C Higher than 比較結(jié)構(gòu)。70. A hinderfrom doing阻礙，使不能。71. D either . or并列連詞。72. B 主謂語一致，主語是area。73. D 倒裝句，主語是Manhattan's few remaining forested acres。74. Aand to preserve and tran

18、smit knowledge與前面兩個(gè)不定式短語并列作狀語。75. B those指代的是the surroundings and contacts。76. A 此句的主語是不定式短語 To say that . are private brands，應(yīng)看作單數(shù)。77. B as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。78. Dgiven . most whites為過去分詞短語作狀語；to which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾physical characteristics，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是react，因此關(guān)系代詞which前的to不能省略。react to79. Cunder the rationale:基于這

19、種基本概念；that引導(dǎo)的從句作rationale的同位語。80. A rather：相反地；rather than：勝于； other than：不同于，除了81. D which指代the dualism of man and nature。82. B if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;A和C均為虛擬語態(tài)，B為倒裝句。83. C thus making(doing).因而/從而使84. A as well as也，又；因句中有副詞比較級(jí)better，所以后邊要用than。85. A 現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。There being no. 沒有86. A As can be seen可以看出87. D w

20、ith表伴隨情況。選項(xiàng)a中比較級(jí)不完整。88. D despite后面不加介詞89. C should表示語氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)“萬一”。90. Bas soon as引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語是the head of the government, or any party leader，為單數(shù)。91. C 此句為倒裝句。92. B in light of按照，根據(jù)；barriers to93. C 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。94. B 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，修飾dangerous heretics。95. A nonetheless雖然如此96. A be attended with陪伴，伴隨97. B Insof

21、ar as在限度內(nèi)，在范圍內(nèi)98. D 此句中的目的狀語是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式形式。99. C whereas然而100. C 此句為倒裝句，lie是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。101. A本句缺少將兩個(gè)句子連接起來的成分。A中的in that常用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意思相當(dāng)于because，因而為正確答案。B,C,D都不能起連接作用，應(yīng)排除。102. D空格處為句子的謂語部分，應(yīng)選D,語法關(guān)系清楚明了。A,B修飾關(guān)系不明確，C次序錯(cuò)誤。103. Das和like都可以用來表示“像、如同”的意義。但as是連詞，后跟句子，也可以用在介詞詞組之前。根據(jù)主謂一致的原則。104. C 句子有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，應(yīng)選w

22、hile，而且characteristic表達(dá)的是單數(shù)。105. D that引導(dǎo)同位從句，從句中and連接的是has和enhance。106. B be dedicated to是固定詞組，后跟動(dòng)名詞，hold與seem時(shí)態(tài)一致。107. CInvestigators和participate是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，producing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨，后面用as muchas或as manyas進(jìn)行涉及數(shù)量的比較。108. Dresearchers和attempt是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞行駛，后面由that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾其前的test scores。109. B第一空格由其后的how t

23、hese abilities work可以斷定應(yīng)選how,第二空格是由nor引起的倒裝。110. Cwhose在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作定語修飾thrust。rather than是“而不是”的意思。111. Cbe correlated with是固定搭配，in the lessening of與前面的in the mature adult是同一結(jié)構(gòu)。112. B 分詞短語表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，而且與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。113. B understanding引導(dǎo)的分詞短語作狀語，表原因。而且并列句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。114. Cfromto結(jié)構(gòu)后跟動(dòng)名詞，be linked to是固定搭配，且全句須

24、主謂時(shí)態(tài)一致。115. Alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞而few修飾可數(shù)名詞；producing和recognizing一起作of的賓語。116. C 注意as的用法，而且opposed to后接動(dòng)名詞。117. D 句子主謂一致的用法。118. C 主干句子主謂一致。119. B which在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中做主語。120. B 同時(shí)兼顧句子主謂一致的用法與as的否定的比較的用法。121. C in which從句中作狀語。more與后面的than搭配構(gòu)成比較。122. D that替代前面的problem且of后接動(dòng)名詞。123. D 后面的then提示前面是并列的條件句。124. D由de

25、rived引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語修飾前面的“traditional authority，”而fromto是固定搭配。125. C 先行詞是前面的consumer，不要被長(zhǎng)的句子所迷惑。126. B 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行形式127. A 語序，指代（life）的單復(fù)數(shù)128. A no sooner . than的句型要倒裝，被動(dòng)與主動(dòng)的選擇129. A 根據(jù)上下文確定應(yīng)該是否定，注意選擇項(xiàng)與修飾成分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的關(guān)系130. C 根據(jù)上下文確定正確的插人狀語，這里表示的是條件，過去分詞表被動(dòng)。131. A prep follows a noun form with past part

26、iciple to show concession132. C context: refer to one of two items133. D subjectverb agreement and tense agreement134. C preposition and reading context135. D passive voice136. C Tensevoice as well as context reading137. C "while" here is a conj shows contrast. hoi polloi：masses; ordinary

27、people138. A opt follow infinitives as object139. D Invert sentence pattern with Not Only at the beginning; negative Not should be used according to the context.140. C Active voice and reading context141. D Adjective modifies the sentence before142. B Verb pattern: succumb always follows to. Other e

28、xamples: succumb to temptation; succumb to disease143. B Past participle to show the passive voice with simple calculation144. C While here is to show the concessive relationship of the two sentences.145. A From the context, you can guess NTT is a big company. So where is best choice. NTT=Nippon Tel

29、egraph and Telephone Public Corporation日本電報(bào)電話公共公司146. C pron choices according to the context.147. AWhen both scarcely and seldom are put at a beginning of a sentence, invert sentence pattern with had will be used. However, the difference is that scarcely indicates possibility and seldom shows frequ

30、ency.148. C Basic verb pattern of make: make sb sth.149. C The perfect continuous tense should be used according to the context150. A Choose a proper conjunction according to contextGrammar Section 21. Bit follows；原句型是：it follows that theories have an absolute character，2. D constitute；constitute是及物

31、動(dòng)詞3. Athat are combined with；詞組：combine sth with sth；sth be combine with sth4. Cthe price of and；此句應(yīng)看作：the price of this form of wealth and the return on this form5. Din which；which在定語從句中作賓語，定form: wealth can be held in one form6. D in velocity:在速度方面7. Ddevelop, and markets disappear:并列句：must close，

32、develop，anddisappear8. B seceded from:退出，脫離9. C to expedite:兩個(gè)并列不定式引導(dǎo)的目的狀語：to advoidand to expedite10. D it imposes upon: impose是動(dòng)詞：把強(qiáng)加于11. Dmaking：該句應(yīng)看作：the same error of making extrinsic；與entifying平行12. C in whichin the passage13. D in respect to名詞：有關(guān)方面。in respect of：關(guān)于14. Bmisunderstood，句型：find s

33、omething過去分詞該句應(yīng)看作：we find the origin of a historical maxim misunderstood and violated15. Carising from由引起，例句：Development arises from the contradictions inside a thing事物的發(fā)展起源于它的內(nèi)部矛盾。16. BIt is onlythat句型。例：It is only at home that I feel comfortable and happy.17. A to stating: confine to名詞。詞組：局限在方面18.

34、 C one which: which做定語，定one19. A. is wont to be called: wont toverb.詞組：慣于，be accustomed tonoun.20. C be reduced tonoun變成；歸納為21. D it指的是poet22. C Otherwise副詞：用別的方法。句意：用別的方法支付生活來源23. C interested in：the minority is interested in literature24. Cspouting名詞：滔滔不絕的講出；與support平行，for后面接兩個(gè)平行的名詞。25. A.have bee

35、n deliberately designed: they指的是human institutions,所以要用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)26. B應(yīng)該是on which,本題考察帶有介詞的定于從句問題。tabula rasa的意思是“白板，擦去文字的書板”。這部分的意思是：必須把每條必要的項(xiàng)目以某種方式銘刻在這神話般的白班上去。27. A 應(yīng)該是reducing，obstacles to something是固定表達(dá)方式，to是介詞。28. B應(yīng)該是improved，從上下文可以做出判斷，這里應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成的語義。29. C應(yīng)該是is,本題考察主謂一致性的問題。agricultural moder

36、nization是賓語從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然用單數(shù)形式。30. A 應(yīng)該是Regarding,“考慮到”，顯然應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。31. A應(yīng)該是dating from。date from是“開始于”的意思：date back to是“始自某時(shí)期，建于”的意思。date back from是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)法。32. A應(yīng)該是led by,這個(gè)判斷來自于全句的意思以及l(fā)ead to和lead by兩個(gè)詞組的表達(dá)意思。33. A應(yīng)該是As important as qualifications are,說明：As/so+形容詞+as主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，放在句首，表示讓步。再如：As much as John hat

37、es to do it, he must stay at home and study tonight.（盡管約翰不愿意，但他今晚還是得呆在家里學(xué)習(xí)）34. B應(yīng)該是fall。說明：在下列短語句型中，需要用不帶to的不定式：had better， would rather，would sooner, would just as soon, might (just)as well, cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but.35. B 應(yīng)該是the animal blending with.本題考察動(dòng)名次復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語的情況。36. Bhave

38、 offered them的主語是a modem education and equal access,所以不需要再要主語which.37. Aseems relevant看似相關(guān)的，不需要有to; be relevant to something的意思是：與相關(guān)的。38. B應(yīng)改為with?，F(xiàn)在大部分人都相信，全球變暖將很難扭轉(zhuǎn)，而利用納米技術(shù)則可以所費(fèi)無幾地將多余的溫室氣體從大氣層中消除。39. B此處應(yīng)該用形容詞philosophic(哲學(xué)范疇的），而不能用名詞philosophy(哲學(xué))。40. C應(yīng)改為：although。雖然美國(guó)新顯示的脆弱性也可能導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)的消極面，但是9.11恐怖

39、襲擊事件也許已經(jīng)把美國(guó)投進(jìn)又一個(gè)戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)熱潮中了。41. C應(yīng)改為：winning payback惡意的批評(píng)者辯稱，有些被無罪釋放的人清白與否尚存疑點(diǎn)，所以不該給他們賠償。在某些案例中，法庭已經(jīng)做出了與那些批評(píng)者的意見一致的裁決。42. A 應(yīng)改為：have。have something done（讓別人做某事）是一個(gè)固定用法。43. D應(yīng)去掉定冠詞the。the well-known French writer and the philosopher Voltaire是分別指兩個(gè)人。the well-known French writer and philosopher Voltaire

40、是指一個(gè)人。根據(jù)題意本題需要的是第二種情況。44. B把some of them改為some of whom, some of whom引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句。whom是關(guān)系代詞。45. Aset ourselves out改為set ourselves apart. set oneself apart的意思是：使某人與眾不同或優(yōu)于別人。46. A 改為sound-producing現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞47. D改為inability。本句是由于語義錯(cuò)誤產(chǎn)生的邏輯混亂。他們的敗績(jī)是由于他們無法理解人的意志如何能驅(qū)使肉體能做出悖理而瘋狂的事情來。48. A改為their，指代libraria

41、ns但是圖書館管理員們認(rèn)為強(qiáng)制過濾的做法確實(shí)奪走了他們和他們所在社區(qū)的自主選擇權(quán)，把它交給了聯(lián)邦政府，而圖書館約80%的平均預(yù)算都是由社區(qū)支付的。49. A 改為opt for選取50. D 改為to 。with ties to that nation憑借與那個(gè)求學(xué)國(guó)的聯(lián)系51. C would have seemed52. B was he。not only開頭的句子要倒裝。53. D coarser parts，rather than連接的部分與finer平行。54. B to grow :to increase55. D have ,obligatory后從句謂語動(dòng)詞用原型。56. A

42、What，what名詞從句做主語。57. C to marriage commit to something58. D featuring分詞作定語。59. D ducking:作the real lawmen賓補(bǔ)60. B multiply作Bulletin boards like FidoNet and services的謂語。61. B educationally：用副詞educationally修飾形容詞disadvantaged。62. C sank用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。63. B their : their指代的名詞是candlesnuffers64. C be sent：of import

43、ance等于important。65. Challucinatory：是形容詞與riveting和half-noticed并列修飾commercial breaks。66. D no choice but to slink67. D being：逗號(hào)不能斷句，改成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。68: A morally indignant: waxes; becomes69. A Up popped: up須放在句首全部倒裝。70. C has been ripped out of71. D is：主語是.assembly.(主謂一致)。72. B working：作定語修飾researcher。73. C

44、put：have somebody do的句型。74. D to have produced表示發(fā)生在claimed之前的動(dòng)作。75. C nor:與前面no搭配。76. B thus avoiding(doing).因而/從而避免了77. D 此句的主語為a price，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為seems。78. C 此句的主語為inequalities of wealth,是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為were。79. D the sanctity of property at home也是pose to的賓語。for應(yīng)改為to。80. Ddetermine是where引導(dǎo)的非限定定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)有時(shí)態(tài)

45、和人稱變化。81. D give rise to引起，使發(fā)生82. A separation of it into.83. A in the abstract抽象地，理論上84. B which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的動(dòng)詞為depend,因此應(yīng)在which前加upon/on。85. C 此句的主語為All the qualities,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。86. A 應(yīng)用by which來引導(dǎo)定語從句87. C從句中的主語為the routine operations,因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞works88. A此句的主語為urban-dwelling minorities，根據(jù)句意，前面的分詞短

46、語應(yīng)用Locked表被動(dòng)，而不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式Having locked.89. B less well than比不好90. B than to whites與前面的to prisoners為并列成分91. Athat the millions of Jews and other Europeans.為同位語從句，只能用that引導(dǎo)。92. B hail為表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，that the people . hail from.應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)93. A wary是形容詞，are wary of94. A 修飾動(dòng)詞短語carried out應(yīng)用副詞rigidly95. D used to be

47、regarded as應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。96. D 前面有比較級(jí)better，應(yīng)將that改為than.97. B 此句主語Our vulnerability是單數(shù)，應(yīng)將have改為has。98. D 應(yīng)用by which引導(dǎo)定語從句。99. C 此句主語為a general commitment，是單數(shù)，應(yīng)將are改為is。100. D which引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)從句并列，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)breeds.101. D 應(yīng)改為in which。先行詞which和介詞in一起作句子的狀語102. C 應(yīng)改為how。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。103. B應(yīng)改為between。among指兩者以上，而此

48、句指的是在persons和police force兩者之間。104. A應(yīng)改為Although。句子的兩個(gè)主要部分以in general為界表示的是讓步關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系。105. C應(yīng)改為whose。with后面的部分作elements的定語從句，而C作為關(guān)系代詞作定語從句的定語。whom只能作定語從句的賓語，只有whose才能單獨(dú)作定語。106. D 應(yīng)改為although或even though才能和整句的意義吻合。107. B 應(yīng)改為a few，此處有肯定意義。108. C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)改為until.109. B 應(yīng)改為At。By the end of用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，at the en

49、d of用于一般時(shí)態(tài)110. B 應(yīng)改為with。deal in意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)”，"deal with"意為“論及”。111. B imposed后加上on或upon，意為“強(qiáng)加于”112. B By改為in，in turn意為“依次”。113. D in改為on。具體日期前用on。114. A paying改為paid，此處指被付工薪的勞動(dòng)階層。115. D thought改為thoughts，和前面的affections形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。116. D Which后加about或talk后加about117. A do改為did，此處用虛擬語氣。118. C define改為de

50、fining，contribute to后須用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。119. C many改為much.120. B sang改為sung,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。121. A able改為capable。be able to do sth.和be capable of doing sth.同義。122. A back改為over, take over意為“接管”。123. C more改為less方合乎語意。124. B proportionate改為disproportionate才符合邏輯。125. D such改為so, so forth意同so on,126. C 應(yīng)該為that;同位

51、語從句必須以that為引導(dǎo)詞127. A 應(yīng)該為find it; it這里為形式賓語，故只能去單數(shù)的it真正的賓語是后面的不定式to insist128. B 應(yīng)該為why;根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該把because變成why;同時(shí)也應(yīng)該注意下一個(gè)句子It is also why.的并列結(jié)構(gòu)129. D 應(yīng)該為：hotbed of global trade disputes注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，C為干擾項(xiàng)。produce是名詞，意思是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。130. C應(yīng)該為：ending,插入成分，因此end應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞。選項(xiàng)A為干擾項(xiàng)businessmen had been reading in their spread

52、sheets for several months為定語從句。131. C intends132. B result from context and phrases133. C result in context and phrases134. C (have been identified) passive voice should be used135. C others valance in comparison adverb clause136. D his ever living it動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語用名詞或代詞的所有格。137. Cexploding: present parti

53、ciple is here used to show active relationship not passive138. Dgiven: past participle should be used instead of present participle because THEY is subject139. Dasteroid had struck Earth: This is a hypothetical action, so subjunctive mood should be used for IF clause140. Ahas been officially designa

54、ted: passive relationship with subject according to context instead of active one141. A This is why reading context.142. Dmore or less usurpedtense: the past perfect should be used according to context.143. B After drifting context reading144. Bwho chairs a HouseEdward Markey is alive according to c

55、ontext, so the present tense should be used with s to show the third single.145. B an IPCC contributor and director146. BthatAppositive clause, so only THAT can be used. 147. BitsFrom context, you can figure out that the pronoun should be single ITS which stands for Washington culture148. Cpoint whereIt is obvious that there is the attributive clause which follows POINT. Make sure the differences between where and which. Where is used as adverb in the attributive clause while which is u