經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)歸納及同步練習(xí)(一)至(三)

1、人教新課標(biāo)高一寒假（必修1、2）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)回顧并經(jīng)典寒假作業(yè)（附答案）經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)歸納（一）1. at the age of 在歲時(shí) 例句：He became a doctor at the age of 25.拓展：與age搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：of the same age同齡；for ages好久；look ones age容貌和年齡相稱。 2. because of 因?yàn)?；由?例句：He was late for class because of the heavy rain.拓展：同義短語(yǔ)：as a result，thanks to 由于。注意：because of后面跟名詞或代詞，而

2、because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所有后面跟句子。 3. be short for 是的縮寫 / 簡(jiǎn)稱 例句：Ben is usually short for Benjamin. 拓展： 同義短語(yǔ)：for short 簡(jiǎn)稱縮略。 與short搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：in short order麻利；簡(jiǎn)單省事；in the short run從短期來(lái)看；眼下；be short of短缺；be short on缺乏（某種品質(zhì)）；short and sweet簡(jiǎn)明扼要；in short總之；簡(jiǎn)言之。4. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 例句：The children cant w

3、ait to see their new house. 拓展： 同義短語(yǔ)：can hardly wait to do sth等不及做某事。 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：cant help doing sth情不自禁地做某事。 5. consist of 由組成 例句：The class consists of twenty girls and twenty-three boys. 拓展： 同義短語(yǔ)：be made up of由組成。 與consist搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：consist in在于；存在于。注意：consist of是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。6. in danger 在危

4、險(xiǎn)中 例句：He can always keep calm whenever he is in danger. 拓展： 與danger有關(guān)的其他常用短語(yǔ)：in danger of 處于的危險(xiǎn)中；out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)；be a danger to 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的人或物 / 威脅 / 危險(xiǎn)的因素。 類似的“in + 抽象名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：in trouble處于困境中，有麻煩；in peace和平地；平靜地；安詳?shù)?；in surprise吃驚地。7. instead of 代替；而不是 例句： I went to borrow this book from the library

5、 instead of buying one. People today like to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. 拓展：同義短語(yǔ)：in place of代替。注意：instead是副詞，而instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)。8. make a difference 有影響；起重要作用例句：Your age will make a great difference to whether you get the job or not. 拓展：make some / no difference (to sb / sth) 對(duì)有些（沒(méi)有）作用。 9.

6、 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；根本不 例句：Unlike his classmates, he doesnt like playing computer games at all. 拓展： 同義短語(yǔ)：by no means絕不，一點(diǎn)也不。 與all搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：in all總共；above all最重要的是；after all畢竟；first of all首先；all in all從各方面考慮；總的說(shuō)來(lái)。注意： at all還可以用于疑問(wèn)句和條件從句中，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 “Not at all.”用在交際用語(yǔ)中，表示“不用謝；不客氣”。10. so far 到目前為止 例句：So fa

7、r we have collected more than 100, 000 yuan for the Hope Project. 拓展：與so搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：so as to do為了做某事；以便做某事（不能用于句首）；so / as long as只要；so that為了；如此以至于。注意：so far表示“到目前為止”時(shí)，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。11. take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 例句：The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 拓展：與turn搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：take turns in doi

8、ng sth輪流做某事；by turns交替地；in turn依次；輪流；逐個(gè)；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn on打開(kāi)；turn off關(guān)上；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；向求助；turn up出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大；turn down關(guān)小；拒絕；turn out結(jié)果是；turn into變成；turn into 使變成。12. try out 試用；試驗(yàn) 例句：Before I buy that car, Id like to try it out. 拓展：與try搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：try out for 參加的選拔（或試演）；try ones best盡最大努力；try on試穿；try to do努

9、力做某事；try doing嘗試做某事。13. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在；迄今為止 例句：He has translated three books into English up to now. 拓展：與up搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：be up to sb to do sth由某人決定做某事；up to sth達(dá)到）某數(shù)量、程度等）；up to (doing) sth（體力或智力上）能勝任；up and down上上下下；來(lái)回。注意：up to now用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。 同步練習(xí)（一）. 單項(xiàng)填空。1. We all know that parents can m

10、ake a great to childrens lives. A. difference B. decision C. way D. gift2. -Thank you so much. - . Its my pleasure. A. Exactly B. Dont say so C. Not at all D. It depends3. -Tom, cant you the radio a little bit? The baby is sleeping. -Sorry, Mum. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up4. -This

11、 coat is too big for me. Can I the blue one? -Sure. A. put out B. try on C. turn into D. take on5. I know he hasnt finished the work, but , he has done his best. A. at all B. in all C. above all D. after all. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。out of danger, be short for, up to now, instead of, try out, not

12、at all,make a difference, turn into, cant help, turn down1. It is well known that the USA the United States of America.2. We wanted to help her, but she the offer.3. The child crying when he heard the bad news.4. To our joy, the little boy was .5. going to shop with her friends, she did some washing

13、 at home.6. In my opinion the job is suitable for you .7. Your effort will , however little it is.8. Years of hard work had him a strong man.9. he still keeps silent over what has happened to him.10. We wont know if the plan is practical until we it . 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空限填一詞。1. 這個(gè)地方現(xiàn)在缺水。 The area water

14、now.2. 去哪里野餐由你來(lái)決定吧。 Its decide where to have a picnic.3. 酒后駕駛對(duì)司機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很危險(xiǎn)的事情。 Driving after drinking is drivers.4. 他們沒(méi)乘汽車而是騎自行車去的。 They went there by bike by bus.5. 他是否加入我們對(duì)我們沒(méi)有多大影響。 Whether he will join us or not wont to us.6. 從短期來(lái)看，小麥的價(jià)格不會(huì)降。 the prices of wheat will not go down.7. 迄今為止，我還未了解到到底發(fā)生了什

15、么事。 I havent learned what on earth happened.8. 他發(fā)高燒時(shí)，他的家人輪流照顧他。 His family looking after him when he had a high fever.9. 一周有七天。 A week seven days.10. 我迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴家人。 I tell my family the good news. 經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)歸納（二）1. according to 據(jù)（所說(shuō)）；根據(jù)；按照例句：Youd better do it according to your mothers instructions, or

16、 you will regret. 拓展：“根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)”可以表示為：according to sb / in ones opinion (view)。注意：表示“根據(jù)我的觀點(diǎn)”只可用in my opinion，不能用according to me。2. at an end 結(jié)束 例句：To students, homework is never at an end. 拓展： 與end搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：at the end of在的末端；到的盡頭；in the end最后；終于；end up with / doing sth最終成為；以告終。 反義短語(yǔ)：at the beginning o

17、f / at the start of在的開(kāi)始。 3. break down（汽車）拋錨；（身體）垮掉；（機(jī)器或車輛）出故障；消除；使分解例句：Could you take me to work? My car broke down yesterday.拓展：與break搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插話；break away (from sb / sth)逃脫；背叛；break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開(kāi)始；break off中斷；break through取得突破；break up解散；分手；take / have a break休息。注意：break down是不及物動(dòng)詞短

18、語(yǔ)，所有沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4. bring in 吸引；引入；賺得；提出例句：In order to earn more money, they decided to bring in some new machines. 拓展：與bring搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出；bring down減少；降低；bring back使想起；把歸還；bring sth to an end結(jié)束某事。 5. call for 需要；要求；接（某人） 例句：This job calls for patience and carefulness. 拓展：與call搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：call

19、 sb up打電話給某人；call sth up使回想起；call on號(hào)召；拜訪（某人）；邀請(qǐng)；call at拜訪（某地）；call in打電話來(lái)；叫來(lái)；下令收回；call off取消；停止。 6. come about 發(fā)生 例句：Can you tell me how the car accident came about? 拓展：與come搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：come across偶遇；come out出版；開(kāi)花；出來(lái)；come up with拿出；想出；come to sth共計(jì)；達(dá)到；come to sb被想出；come up to走近；達(dá)到；come in到來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；come o

20、n加油；快；得了吧；come back (to) 回來(lái)；回想起；回到（主題上來(lái)）。辨析：come about，happen和take place：都有“發(fā)生”的意思，但come about和happen可以通用，多指偶然性或突發(fā)性的事件；而take place則指一些有計(jì)劃或某種原因?qū)е碌氖录?注意：come about，happen和take place都是不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。7. dream of / about 做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想 例句：He dreams of being an astronaut like Yang Liwei. 拓展：與dream搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：dr

21、eam sth away夢(mèng)幻似的度過(guò)；dream on癡心妄想；dream up虛構(gòu)；空想。8. except for 除之外 例句：Your composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes. 辨析：except，except for和besides：都可表示“除之外”，但except表示“除去，不包括”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”，一般表示同類之間的關(guān)系，常與不定代詞連用；而except for則強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除某一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或方面，且整體和細(xì)節(jié)或方面不是同類事物；besides相當(dāng)于in addition (to)或as well

22、as，表示“除了之外還有”，對(duì)主體進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 9. in a way 在某種程度上；在某種意義上 例句：In a way you did really well. 拓展： 同義短語(yǔ)：in one way / in some ways。 與way搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：by the way順便說(shuō)一下；give way to屈服；讓步；on the / ones way to在去 / 某人去的路上；by way of經(jīng)由；作為的形式；in ones (own) way以某人特有的方式；in ones / the way擋的道；妨礙；lose ones way迷路。 10. see sb off 為

23、某人送行，送別 例句：Tom will leave for Beijing tomorrow. Will you go and see him off? 拓展：與see搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：see to sth照管；料理；see over察看；see through識(shí)破 11. to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)在的 例句：To be honest, I dont think he can give up smoking easily. 拓展： 同步短語(yǔ)：to be frank / frankly speaking坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō)。 與honest搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：be honest with s

24、b / about sth對(duì)坦誠(chéng)。 12. take off 脫下；起飛 例句：Be quick. The plane is taking off. 拓展：與take搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：take over接管；接收；接任；take place發(fā)生；take on呈現(xiàn)；take up占據(jù)（空間）；占用（時(shí)間）；從事； take after sb（外貌或行為）像（父或母）；take apart拆卸；take away帶走；解除（痛苦等）；take back使回想起；收回；take down拆除；記錄；take in收留；吸入；包含；理解。13. with the help of 在的幫助下 例句：

25、With the help of the teacher, the boy finished his homework quickly. 拓展： 同義短語(yǔ)：with the aid of。 表示“幫助”的其他常用短語(yǔ)：give sb a hand / give aid to sb / do sb a favor同步練習(xí)（二）. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。frankly speaking, at an end, break down, come across, dream of,in addition, take off, on ones way to, bring i

26、n, take on1. Finally, the war was .2. He loves music very much, so he becoming a singer some day.3. When she was shopping in the supermarket she one of her workmates.4. She her glasses as soon as she came into the room.5. , I didnt know it at all.6. She did a lot of washing on Sunday. , she took her

27、 daughter to the park.7. Because of the good weather, they a good harvest last year.8. She found a wallet lying on the ground school.9. Years later, the small village a new look.10. Her health under the pressure of work. 根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。except / except for / besides1. a Christmas tree, we als

28、o bought some colorful balloons to decorate the sitting room.2. Every one will get a book, those who have one already.3. I dont like the job the salary.at the end of / in the end4. , they won the first prize.5. Our school sports meeting is always held Ne about / take place6. According to

29、our plan, the film festival will in October.7. I dont know how it but I was hit on the e up with / come up to8. It rained so heavily that the water soon my legs.9. Can you a good idea to solve the problem?. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空限填一詞。1. 不要以貌取人。 Never judge a man his appearance.2. 昨晚，有兩個(gè)小偷闖進(jìn)超市偷了一些東西

30、。 Last night two thieves the supermarket and stole something.3. 十分感謝你來(lái)為我送行。 Thanks a lot for your .4. 老實(shí)說(shuō)，你的建議缺乏可行性。 , your suggestion is not practical.5. 他的小說(shuō)下個(gè)月就要出版了。 His novel next month.6. 你能幫忙把這張桌子搬上樓嗎？ Can you to carry the desk upstairs?7. 如果你不聽(tīng)從老師的建議，你將以失敗告終。 If you dont follow the teachers a

31、dvice, you failure.8. 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，失敗有助于一個(gè)人的提高。 , failure is helpful for a persons improvement.經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)歸納（三）1. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上；其實(shí)例句： I cant draw. As a matter of fact, I dont like drawing. It is beautiful there; as a matter of fact, I have visited it many times.拓展：同義短語(yǔ)：in fact事實(shí)上。 2. as a result 結(jié)果 例

32、句：He was so careless, and, as a result, he lost the game. 拓展：與result搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：as a result of由于；result in導(dǎo)致；引起。 3. as well 也 例句：We plan to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Birds Nest as well. 拓展： as well as除之外；還；也。 近義詞：too，also，either。辨析： as well as和as well：都可譯為“也”，但as well as是連詞詞組，用來(lái)

33、連接句子中并列的詞、短語(yǔ)和句子，強(qiáng)調(diào)前一項(xiàng)；而as well是副詞詞組，常用在句末，表示“也”。 as well，too，also和either：都可作副詞用，表示“也”，但as well可用于句中或句末；too較口語(yǔ)化，常位于句末，且和主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；also較正式，一般位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，有時(shí)也可位于句首；either常位于否定句句末。例句： She is our teacher, and our friend as well. Mr. White, as well as his wife, will attend the meeting. This ki

34、nd of car is made in China, too. 4. care about 在意；關(guān)注；關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂 例句：The young man only cares about money. 拓展：與care搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：care for喜歡；照顧；take care of照顧，照料；負(fù)責(zé)，處理。 5. get along / on with 與相處；進(jìn)展例句： How are you getting along with your new friend? He is getting along well with his business. 拓展：與get搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：g

35、et on上車；進(jìn)展；get off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；下車；get up起床；get into參與；養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣；陷入；get out of逃避；戒除；get away from擺脫；遠(yuǎn)離； get through順利通過(guò)；接通（電話）；get down記下；吞下；使沮喪；get in收獲；到站。6. go through 通過(guò)；詳細(xì)研究；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受例句： Lets go through the numbers again. He went through all kinds of adventures his travelling in Africa. 拓展：與go搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：go dow

36、n倒下；下沉；（價(jià)格等）下降；go over復(fù)習(xí)；查看；go into進(jìn)入；從事；go by過(guò)去；遵循；go away走開(kāi)；消失；go on繼續(xù)；上演；go off開(kāi)火；（電燈）熄滅；go on with sth繼續(xù)做某事；go ahead往前走；著手干；用吧；go out（火或燈光）熄滅；走出；出局；go in for參加；愛(ài)好；go against反對(duì)；不利于；go without沒(méi)有也能將就。 7. in order to 為了 例句：In order to pass the exam, he insists on studying till late every day. 拓展：同義短

37、語(yǔ)：so as to，in order that，so that為了。辨析： in order to和so as to：后面都跟動(dòng)詞原形，但in order to可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中。 in order that和so that：后面都跟句子，但in order that可以放在主句的前面或后面，而so that一般放在主句的后面。 例句： He got up every early in order to / so as to catch the first bus. In order that he could catch the first bus, he

38、got up very early. = He got up every day so that he could catch the first bus. 8. make up ones mind 決定 例句：I made up my mind to study hard this term. 拓展： 近義詞或短語(yǔ)：decide，make a decision。 與mind搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：change ones mind改變主意；keep in mind把記??；bring / call sb / sth to mind記起；想起。 9. play a part / role in 扮演角

39、色；在中起作用例句：Computers are playing an important part / role in our daily life.10. set up 搭起；建立；創(chuàng)辦 例句：A new hospital was set up in the neighborhood. 拓展：與set搭配的其他常用短語(yǔ)：set down記下；登記；set about (doing) sth開(kāi)始做；著手做；set aside把放在一邊；省出，留出（錢或時(shí)間）；set out (to do) 啟程；開(kāi)始；set off出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸；拉響（警報(bào)）；set free釋放。 11. so ()

40、that 如此以至于；為了，以便例句：I give you a map so that you wont get lost. 注意：so that一般引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句（意思是“以便，為了”），so () that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（意思是“為了；因此；如此以至于”）辨析：so that和such that：都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此以至于”，但so后面跟形容詞或副詞，而such后要跟名詞，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：so + adj. / adv. that，so + adj. / adv. + a (an) + n. + that或such + a (an) + adj. + n. +

41、that，such+ adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 + that。例句： He is such a clever boy that we all like him. He is so clever a boy that we all like him.12. such as 例如 例句：They grow kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn and rice. 辨析：such as和for example：都可作“例如”講，但such as用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，放在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間；而for example一般只以同類事物或人

42、中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。 13. think highly of 對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià) 例句：He thought highly of the plan at the meeting. 拓展：反義詞組：think nothing of sth 不在意；不把當(dāng)回事。同步練習(xí)（三）. 單項(xiàng)填空。1. - beautiful dress! -Yes, I like style very much. A. How; such B. What a; so C. How; so D. What a; such2. -Can I use your computer, pl

43、ease? - . I wont use it today. A. Come on B. You are right C. Go ahead D. Thats great3. The farmers had to the crops as soon as possible because of the bad weather. A. get on B. get off C. get in D. get down4. My mother asked me to some money every month. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down5. He is good at writing, telling stories. Actually, he often writes stories. A. as well B. as well as C. instead of D. as good as6. My friend Martin was very sick with a fever; , he could