動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題

1、.動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞：1. be動(dòng)詞2. 連系動(dòng)詞become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，用法：它們不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和作表語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)(如形容詞, 名詞等) 連用, 所以用的時(shí)候，可要小心為是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它聞起來(lái)味道很美)。delicious 是形容詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：首先要記住情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必跟動(dòng)詞原形。must和need幾乎是每年的必考題，這里我們重點(diǎn)講一下。 1must的意思是"應(yīng)當(dāng)，必須"，側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we)

2、."的疑問(wèn)句中，須注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走嗎?)No,you needn't.(不，不必。) 2need意為"需要"。既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此在用法上需要注意。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，need后跟名詞，動(dòng)名詞，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必來(lái)了。) 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：（有實(shí)際動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ)）需要注意的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：1. stop：這個(gè)詞到底

3、什么時(shí)候加to do，什么時(shí)候加doing 呢?兩者意義又有什么不同呢?看下面兩個(gè)句子。 1)When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. 2)When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們停下來(lái)開(kāi)始讀書(shū)"。而第二句的意思是 "老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們停止了說(shuō)話"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中斷正在做的某事"?，F(xiàn)在明白了

4、嗎? 2. forget，remember，regret 這三個(gè)詞用法基本相同，只要記住1)+doing 表示"事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)"，2)+to do表示"事情還未做"就可以了。forget to do 忘記要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事。(已做) 如：The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。 ( 沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)3. 感官動(dòng)詞：see,wa

5、tch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 1) +do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性 如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見(jiàn)了"這個(gè)事實(shí))2) +doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。（強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見(jiàn)他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作）練習(xí)： 1. Wang Lin _some help. Can you help h

6、im?A. needs B. want C. need to D. ask 2. All of us enjoy _football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 3. - The light in the classroom is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 4. I regret _ the window. A. to do B. to be do

7、ing C. to have done D. having broken 5. His grandparents saw her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 6. -What's this in English? -Sorry, I can't _it in English. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 7. - _I finish my homwork today? -No, you needn't. A. Can B. May C.

8、Must D. Need 8. In Spring , the days _longer and longer, the trees _green. A. get, turn B. gets, turns C. got, turned D. have got, have turned 9. When the traffic lights are red, you _stop. A. can B. must C. won't D. needn't 10. When the teacher came into the classroom, I _to my deskmate. A.

9、 stopped to talk B. stopped talking C. stop to talk D. stop talking 實(shí)戰(zhàn)： 1. -Whose calculator is it? - It's _. A. she's B. hers C. her D. she 2. _December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. The Science Museum is located _the centre of the town. A. wi

10、th B. near C. beside D. in 4. Do you think maths is _important than English? A. very B. as C. more D. quite 5. The captain has a _daughter. A. five-years-old B. five years old C. five year old D. five -year-old 6. Two fishermen saw _in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A. something strange

11、 B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything 7. They got a Christmas tree and it was _ours. A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as 8. Who's _woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an 9. A: _have the scientists been there?B. For about two years. A. How many ti

12、mes B. How C. What time D. How long 10. _that pair of new _expensive? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes 11. Dick jumped into a large hole _he saw the bear. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. if 12. _cold weather it is at the South Pole! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 13. I don

13、't know _last night. A. why they didn't go to the movies B. when they didn't go to the movies C. why didn't they go to the movies D. when didn't they go to the movies 14. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 1

14、5. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely補(bǔ)充：some time，sometime，some times和 sometimes是常用的幾個(gè)詞，它們形似而含義不同。請(qǐng)記住下面口訣： 分開(kāi)是“一段”， 相連為“某時(shí)”。 分開(kāi)s是“倍、次”， 相連s是“有時(shí)”。例如： （1）Ill stay here for some time我將在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。 （2）Kate will be back sometime in February凱特將在2月某個(gè)時(shí)候回來(lái)。 （3）Our school i

15、s some times larger than theirs我們學(xué)校比他們學(xué)校大幾倍。 （4）Joan goes to school on foot，but sometimes by bike瓊步行上學(xué)，但有時(shí)也騎自行車(chē)去drop in on: 順道拜訪例：I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路過(guò)時(shí)就來(lái)看看你。初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（ ）1. Tom with his mother often to the bus-stop A. walk B. walked C. walks D. on foot（ ）2. I _

16、my money at home yesterday. A. forgot B. forget C. leaves D. left（ ）3. When she there?. A. has gone B. did go C.hasbeen D. havegone（ ）4. She the carl in 1999 A. has bought B.baught C. bought D. buys（ ）5. She cried and the room. A. leaves B. leaved C. leave D. left（ ）6.Listen! Some of the girls _ abo

17、ut Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked（ ）7. There two math lessons tonight. A. is B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to（ ）8. She to school in five days . A. returned B. returns C. return D. will return（ ）9. While the boy ,the teacher came in. A. shout

18、s B. was shouting C.is shouting D. shouted（ ）10. She asked me when there. A. I will go B. will I go C. would I go D. I would go（ ）11. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see ( )12.Her grandmother since 2004.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has death

19、（ ）13.She from the city for nine days. A. has left B. left C. leaves D. has been away ( )14.How long she the book?A. did buy B. has borrowed C. has kept D. will borrow( )15. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left（ ）1. Listen! Some of th

20、e girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked（ ）2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _English on the radio yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught（ ）3. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see（ ）4. Sus

21、an has bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant（ ）5. Coffee is ready. How nice it _ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels（ ）6. “ Mr. Zhu, youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. n

22、ot to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat（ ）7. “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy. A. do B. to do C. does D. did（ ）8. Sorry, Its cold outside , Would you please _the window? A. not to open B. not to close C. not open D. not close（ ）9. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to cat

23、ch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out（ ）10. You _ go and ask Meimei. She _ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may（ ）11. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left（ ）12. I bought a

24、new dictionary and it _ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost（ ）13. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_ you _ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished（ ）15. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school next week. A. be given B. has been given

25、C. will be given D. will give（ ）16. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _. A. dont go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once（ ）17. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done（ ）18. Cotton _ nice and soft. A.

26、is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels（ ）19. -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? -John _ A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is（ ）20. -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she填空。1_ (lend) her some CDs the day before

27、yesterday, but she _(not give) them back to me yet.2.My brother will call me as soon as he _(reach) there.3.What _the teachers _(do) this time yesterday?4.I'm afraid you _(forget) the date, haven't you?5.How many times _ you _(be) to the Great Wall?Only once.6.I'm sorry _(bring）you so mu

28、ch trouble.7.I _ already _(finish) my homework. 8._ you ever _(eat) fish and chips? 9.I can't _(find) my pen._ you _(see) it anywhere? 10.She _ never _(speak) to a foreigner. 11. I with my friends _(have) a party at this time yesterday. 12.It _(rain) more often in Chengdu than in Chongqing. 13.W

29、e _(love) our country. 14.They _ (help) the farmers with their apple harvest last autumn. 15.So far we _(learn) about six hundred English words. 16.I don't know whether she _ (come) or not romorrow. 17.They _(move) to Shanghai next month. 18.Who _(give) us a talk this afternoon? 19.The Greens _(

30、watch) TV now. 20.He said that he _(ring) me up when he got there. 21.My father _(read) a newspaper at seven o'clock yesterday evening. 22.They _(know) each other for about ten years. 23._ you ever _(spit) in the street? 24.You mustn't _(litter) things about. 25.We _(win) the volleyball game

31、 at last. 26.It _(take) me ten minutes to walk to school every day 27Could you tell him _（turn）the radio down？ 28Don't forget _（post）the letter tomorrow 29We often hear her _（sing）this song in English 30Try _（not come）to school late from now on 31You have worked for two hoursYou'd better sto

32、p _（have）a rest 32This book _（sell）well 33My brother _（join）the League in 2001 34Information can _（store）in the computers and taken out anytime needed 35When we went out，the young man _（disappear） 36Who _（hang）the bag on the wall just now？ 37He _（decorate）the new house last month 38She often _（borro

33、w）books from the school library 39The people _（pick）apples when I saw them 40The red skirt _（cost）the girl forty dollars 41The film _（begin）when I got to the cinema 42Look！The children _（run）on the playground 43They _（visit）the Science Museum next Sunday 44My uncle said that he _（draw）a beautiful ho

34、rse for me the next day 45The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _（grow）up 46My sister is a student and she _（study）at a middle school nearby 47The old man _（listen）to the radio every day 48Listen！They _（talk）about the film“Titanic” 49I _（teach）English for more than twenty years 50My mother _（wash）clothes while I _（do）my homew